An unbiased examination and evaluation of the financial statements of an organization. It can be done internally (by employees of the organization) or externally (by an outside firm).
A common way to obtain such reliable information is to
have some type of verification (audit) performed by independent persons. Auditingrefers to a systematic examination of books, accounts, documents and vouchers of an organization to ascertain how far the financial statements present a true and fair view of the concern. COMMISSION ON AUDIT - Is one of the three constitutional commissions- It performs a very significant role in the overall evaluation of governmental operations in terms of three basic elements of the auditing function, namely: 1. financial and compliance 2. economy and efficiency 3. program result or effectiveness Primary Function: .to examine, audit and settle all accounts and expenditures of the funds and properties of thePhilippine government. STATE AUDITING
the analytical and systematic examination and
verification of financial transactions, operations, accounts, and reports of any government agency for the purpose of determining their accuracy, integrity, and authenticity, and classifying the requirements of law, rules, and regulations (Government Auditing Code of the Philippines)