Theories of
Balsant Shivanand Tiwari
(PHY399A Student)
Einstein
Einstein-Schrodinger Theory
Other attempts
current status
Conclusion
Why Do we need a
single theory?
Everyones goal is a theory
of everything, an economic,
simple theory that works at
all energies, at all scales, for
all time.
Why Do we need a
single theory?
A single theory is more beautiful than many
theories
All the laws should be part of a single pattern.
varied forces merge into one force at a high
enough energy
The early phases of the universe: only one
force is thought to have been active effective.
History: From Maxwell to
Einstein
First successful classical unified field theory: Maxwell
unified (Electric + Magnetic) fields as one
Electromagnetic in his 1864 famous paper.
After Einstein finished his first article on the unified
field theory in 1922, despite criticism he spent much
of the second half of his life pursuing the development
of the unified field theory.
Einstein was convinced such a
basic harmony and simplicity
existed in nature,
he kept his chin up,
went ahead along his own road.
More about Einstein
Because Einstein was apart
from the mainstream of physical
research - quantum field theory,
he was very lone in his old age,
but he was fearless.
M Q
L moment B-moment
V(gravitational) V(electrical)
Both have stress energy tensor
g E
Gravito-magnetic Magnetic-field
field
Drawbacks of Einstein-
Schrodinger unification
Low field strength : correctly describe
But at Higher field strength :
?
Electroweak theory
SU(3) * U(1) symmetry group that
breaks down at energies lower
than (80 GeV) to electromagnetic
and weak forces.
Classical Example:
Equations of motion are not
symmetric in horizontal and vertical
directions by the background
gravitational filed
Consequences of SSB
Iso-spin symmetry breaking in the
masses between members of the
same iso-spin multiplet.
In Electroweak theory:
Mw,Mz >>0
Questions?
Really?