NORIZAH ARDI (DR)

BMP458
ARTICLES
The untuk sesuatu nouns yang spesifik

The child asked for an apple.

Budak itu meminta sebiji epal

Our cat caught the mouse.

Kucing kita menangkap tikus itu.

The dog barked at her.

Anjing itu menyalaknya.
ARTICLES
A, an berdasarkan konsonan dan vokal nouns

The child asked for an apple.

Budak itu meminta sebiji epal.

An orange and a mango.

Sebiji limau dan sebiji mangga.

A cat is an animal.
Kucing adalah haiwan.
Gerunds
Dibentuk daripada verb Walking is a healthy
dan ditambah ing. activity.
Berfungsi sebagai noun
Syaiful likes reading
Boleh digunakan sebagai story books.
subjek ayat, objek
perbuatan ataupun
complement of a verb My favourite sport is
Digunakan sekiranya cycling.
perkataan selepas
preposition adalah verb. I shall look forward to
hearing from you.
Verbs yang mesti diikuti
gerund
Admit I miss playing
dislikes hockey.
Involve
Miss She dislikes
Postpone watching televisyen.
Suggest
Ali admits stealing
Avoid
the money.
Etc..
Adakah gerunds dalam Bahasa
Melayu?
Walking is a healthy Berjalan adalah aktiviti
activity. yang baik.

Syaiful likes reading Syaiful suka membaca

story books. buku cerita.

Sukan kegemaran saya

My favourite sport is
ialah menunggang
cycling. basikal.

I shall look forward to Saya tidak sabar untuk

hearing from you. mendengar dari kamu
 Infinitives
Infinitive dibentuk daripada to + kata kerja
asal
Berfungsi sebagai kata nama dalam ayat
bahasa Inggeris dan boleh berfungsi sebagai
subjek ayat, objek perbuatan (complement of
verb) dan adjektif.
Contoh:
Artists love to create art.
He has many tales to tell.
They deserve to relax for a week.
We want to travel to India.
To exercise regularly is healthy
The infinitive does not change its form.
It is always used in the Simple Present
form.

We can use to-infinitive to show purpose.

I am going to the market to buy some
vegetables
The to-infinitive I havent anything to
may be used after show you.
nouns and
pronouns He asked us to help
him.

She hasnt a pen to

write with
The infinitive without May , Can, Must
to may be used etc..
after special Finites
such as He may take what he
likes

..and the verbs

Let, make, see, near,
feel, etc

Let me see what you

have in the box.
The to-infinitive
may also be used This sum is difficult
after adjectives to do

I am pleased to meet
you
Adakah bentuk infinitive ini ada
dalam Bahasa Melayu?
Artists love to create Artis suka mencipta
art. seni
He has many tales to Dia ada banyak kisah
tell. untuk bercerita.
They deserve to relax Mereka berhak rehat
for a week. selama seminggu.
We want to travel to Kami hendak
India. melancong ke India.
To exercise regularly is Bersenam secara tetap
healthy amalan yang sihat.