SAMPLING

DSP 2014
 Whats sampling?
- Sebuah proses cuplik data
menggunakan periode waktu
tertentu (Tn)
- Sinyal continous menjadi sinyal
diskrit setelah melalui proses
sampling.
 Frekuensi sampling
Periode sampling = Ts
Frekuensi sampling = 1/Ts = Fs

Dalam radian = 2 Fs = 2 / Ts

Jika n adalah data ke, maka t=n.Ts

 Sine sampling
Sinusoida equation : (continous time)
y(t) = A sin ( t + )
y(t) = A sin ( 2 f t + )
Sinusoida in discrete time : (t = nT)
y(n) = A sin ( n T + ) = A sin (
n /F + )
y(n) = A sin (2 f nT + ) = A sin (2
f n/F + )
y(n) = A sin ( (2 f)/F .n + )
 COSINE WITH
DELPHI

begin
t:=0;
JumDat := 200;
Series1.Clear;
Series2.Clear;
Series3.Clear;
Series4.Clear;
for i:=0 to JumDat do
begin
Xa1[i]:= 5 * cos(20*pi*t);
Xa2[i]:= 5 * cos(100*pi*t);
Series1.Addxy(i,Xa1[i],'',clBlue);
Series3.Addxy(i,Xa2[i],'',clGreen);
t:=t+0.001; // setiap pengulangan nilai t bertambah 1mS
end;
sampling:=strtoint(edit1.Text);
t:=0;
i:=0;
JumDat:=200;
repeat
Xa1[i]:= 5 * cos(20*pi*t); Frek input 1 = 10
Xa2[i]:= 5 * cos(100*pi*t); Hz
Series2.Addxy(i,Xa1[i],'',clRed); Frek input 2 = 50
Series4.Addxy(i,Xa2[i],'',clPurple); Hz
t:=t+(1/sampling); //t = t + Time Frek sampling = 40
Sampling Hz
i:=i+(round((1/sampling)*1000));
TimeSampling :=
ALIASING
Apa yang terjadi ? ..?!
(1/sampling)*1000;
Str(TimeSampling:2:2, s);
Label3.Caption := s;
until i>JumDat
fxa2 = fxa1 +( k . fs) ...........(5)
dimana : k = bilangan bulat 1,2,3,4..
fs = Frekuensi sampling (Hz), harus < dari fxa2
fxa1 = Frekuensi sinyal analog 1 (Hz)
fxa2 = Frekuensi sinyal analog 2 (Hz)
pembuktian persamaan (5) dengan frekuensi sampling 40 Hz.
fxa3 = 10 Hz + (2 40 Hz) = 90 Hz dengan k = 2
xa3(n) = 5 cos 2 (fxa3) t = 5 cos 2 (90) t

= 5 cos = 5 cos = 5 cos

= 5 cos = 5 cos

fxa4 = 10 Hz + (3 40 Hz) = 130 Hz dengan k = 3

xa4(n) = 5 cos 2 (fxa4) t = 5 cos 2 (130) t

= 5 cos = 5 cos = 5 cos

= 5 cos = 5 cos

fxa5 = 10 Hz + (4 40 Hz) = 170 Hz dengan k = 4

xa5(n) = 5 cos 2 (fxa5) t = 5 cos 2 (170) t

= 5 cos = 5 cos = 5 cos

= 5 cos = 5 cos