Investment in Capital
Equipment for Suppliers in
exchange for both supply assurance &
achieving cost targets.
Closed Ecosystem
Enabled Apple to:
- negotiate large discounts on
components
- flexible manufacturing volume
- competitors had to wait for key
components
- sign exclusivity agreements
Draw backs for suppliers:
- Apple expected detailed breakdowns of suppliers costs
for manufacturing labor, materials & projected profit.
- Suppliers expected to keep two weeks of parts inventory
in close proximity to assembly plants.
- Cost to carry parts was borne by suppliers as apple
stretched out its payables to as long as 90 days after parts
were used.