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Oral cavity

Anatomy
GI system
Oral cavity
Development
Derivatives
Boundary & contents
Stomodeum / stomatodeum: ectodermally
lined primitive oral cavity separated from
pharynx by oropharyngeal membrane that
later breaks down; forms oral cavity
Proctodeum: lower part of anal canal
Membrane dissolves
Inductive effect of vesicles: prominence
(mesenchyme)
5 facial prominence develop into lips
Olfactory / nasal placode: ectodermal
proliferation around facial prominence
Upper lip: 2 medial nasal prominence + 1
maxillary prominence
Lower lip & jaw: 2 mandibular prominence
Opening of parotid duct (bend / valve; while
blowing, no air enters as it is bent)
Boundary of oropharyngeal isthmus

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