Aritmia lethal
Elektrokardiogram (EKG)
STEP 1.
Adakah gelombang P ? Bagaimana
bentuknya ?
Apakah ada gelombang P?
Ya, gelombang P mudah diidentifikasi, bentuk
normal, dan jarak antara 2 P teratur sama .
STEP 2.
Adakah komplek QRS ?
STEP 2.
Ya , bentuk komplek QRS normal dan sempit, jarak
antara 2 R sama.
STEP 3
Apakah gelombang P selalu diikuti Kompleks QRS
(berhubungan 1:1)?
STEP 3
Ya, tiap 1 P diikuti 1 QRS
Ventrikel takhikardi
Ventrikel fibrilasi
Pulseless Electrical Activity
Asystole
= 1.286 N = 0.657 N
Ventrikel takhikardi
Ventricular tachycardia
A wide QRS tachycardia is VT until proven otherwise (1). Features suggesting VT
include:-evidence of AV dissociation
independent P waves capture or fusion beats
beat to beat variability of the QRS morphology (shown here)
very wide complexes (> 140 ms)
the same morphology in tachycardia as in ventricular ectopics
history of ischaemic heart disease
absence of any rS, RS or Rs complexes in the chest leads (2)
concordance (chest leads all positive or negative)
PULSELESS ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY (PEA)
Mechanisms of Arrhythmogenesis