MACHINING
MURJITO
TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITASMUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Frinsip Dasar AJM
Pemakaianya:
1.Proses Pemotongan (cutting)
2.Pembuatan Celah (Grooving)
3.Finishing ( Cleaning dan Deburing)
Parameter-parameter yang mempengaruhi
karakteristik proses AJM
Kecepatan proses
pengerjaan material
(rate of metal
removal)
Geometri dan
Surface finis dari
pada benda kerja
Kecepatan keausan
dari pada Nozel
Process Parameters
The variables that influence the rate of metal removal are as follows :
1.Carrier Gas :
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen & air. Air is most widely used
2.Abrasive :
Aluminum oxide, Silicon carbide, Sodium bicarbonate etc.
3.Velocity of abrasive :
The jet velocity is a function of nozzle pressure & design.
The range of jet velocity is 150-300 m/min
4. Work Material :
It is recommended for processing of brittle material
5. Nozzle Tip Distance (NTD) :
It is the distance between the nozzle tip & work material.
Equipment
Construction of Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM):
Nozzle
Material WC / sapphire
Diameter (Internal) 0.2 ~ 0.8 mm
Life 10 ~ 300 hours
The important machining characteristics in
AJM are
Drilling
Boring
Surface finishing
Cutting
Cleaning
Deburring
Etching
Trimming
Milling
Perbandingan dengan proses konvensional
1 2 3 4
NTD=6 NTD=12 NTD=15 NTD=18
Fig 2.1.1 Machined work piece for determination of MRR at Pr.=5.5 kgf/cm2
Pressure 5.5 kgf/cm2 Initial weight = 140.190 gm
Final Weight = 140.150 gm Time = 20 sec
Thickness = 8mm MRR = 120 mg/min
Fig 2.1.2 Machined work piece for determination of MRR at Pr.=6.5 kgf/cm2
Pressure 6.5 kgf/cm2 Initial weight = 141.200 gm
Final Weight = 141.130 gm Time = 20 sec
Thickness = 8mm MRR = 210 mg/min
Fig. 2.2.1 Machined work piece for determination of MRR at Pr.=5.5 kgf/cm2
Pressure 5.5 kgf/cm2 Initial weight = 206.600gm
Weight = 206.570 gm Time = 20 sec
Thickness = 12 mm MRR = 90 mg/min
Fig 2.2.3 Machined work piece for determination of MRR at Pr.=7.5 kgf/cm2
Pressure 7.5 kgf/cm2 Initial weight = 201.750 gm
Final Weight = 201.590 gm Time = 20 sec
Thickness = 12mm MRR = 480mg/min
Contoh Soal
P K Ray and Dr A K Paul, Some Studies on Abrasive Jet Machining Journal of the
Institution of Engineers (India) vol 68 part PE 2 November 1987
Alok K.Verma, Cheng Y. Lin Associate Professor ,Engineering Technology Dept. Old
Dominion University Norfolk, Virginia Parametric Study of the Efficacy of Cutting
Process in Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM)
P. C. Pandey & H.S. Shan , Modern Machining Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company ,
Edition :1980
Maleev & Hartman Machine Design edited by O. P. Grover CBS Publishing & Distributor
Amitabh Ghosh & Ashok Kumar Malik Manufacturing Process East West Press Private
Limited ,New Delhi, Edition 1995
Tugas