PENDERITA STROKE
dr Ika Rosdiana, SpRM
Prinsip Rehabilitasi Stroke
Mengusahakan sedapat mungkin penderita independent
Rehabilitasi komprehensif
Dititik beratkan pd pemulihan fungsi (physical
reconditioning) dan mekanisme kompensasi
dlm merawat diri, hub dg kelg & masy,
pekerjaan
Tahap fisioterapi
Saat mulai fisioterapi
2. Uninhibited bladder
Latihan pengaturan jadwal bak sepanjang hari
Gangguan komunikasi
+ - naming Anomic
comprehension
- repetition Conductio
fluent n
+ Trancortical sensory
repetition
-
comprehension - Wernickes /
repetition Sensory
afasia
afasia + repetition Transcortical motor
+ comprehension
- Brocas/ Motorik afasia
Non repetition
fluent + Mixed transcortical
repetition
- comprehension
- Global
repetition
Disfagi
Adalah gangguan menelan makanan atau minuman akibat
lesi pada hemisferserebri maupun batang otak
1. Fase Oral,
Penyiapan mkanan di rongga mulut oleh n V , memindah
mindahkan makanan oleh lidah (n XII) tekanan dlm mulut
oleh otot-otot buccal (n VII)
2. Fase faringeal
pemindahan mknan oleh otot lidah, arkus faringeus (n IX-
X)
3. Fase Esofageal
kontraksi faring akan membawa mknan ke esofagus
lambung
Tujuan penanganan disfagi , memperkecil risk aspirasi dan
dehidrasi malnutrisi.
Functional score activity dg Barthel Index
Activity Score Function
Feeding ( )10 Independent
points Assistance needed with meal preparation
( )5 points Cannot meet criteria
( )0 points
Moving ( )15 Independent in all phases of the activity
(transfers) points Minimal help needed
( )10 Needs to be lifted out of bed & assisted
points with transfers
( )5 points Cannot meet criteria
( )0 points
Personal ( )5 points Can wash hands, face, combs hair, cleans
toileting teeth without assistance
( ) 0 points Cannot meet criteria
Getting on and ( ) Able to get on and off the toilet, fastens/
off the toilet 10points unfastens clothes, can use toilet paper
without assistance
Needs help because of imbalance or other
( ) 5 points problems with clothes / toilet paper
Lanjutan..
Bathing self ( ) 5 points Able to all functions without
another person being present
( ) 0 points Cannot meet criteria