Introduction
Nokia have several layering features that can be used to balance HSDPA load between carriers.
1. UMTS carriers in same band, having same coverage area and configured under common sector id
Directed RRC Connection Setup features
HSPA layering for UEs in Common Channel
Multi-band Load Balancing MBLB
HSDPA load balancing is included to MBLB Blind HO and MBLB state transition features
2. UMTS carriers in different band, having different coverage areas or BTSs
Multi Band Load Balancing MBLB
HSDPA load balancing is included to MBLB Blind HO and MBLB state transition features
(In certain conditions HSPA layering for UEs in common channel can be used between bands
also, requires same sector id and meant to be used between cells with same coverage areas)
Additionally idle mode settings & different type of IFHO can be used move UEs between
bands/carriers, but HSDPA load balancing between carriers is done either with DRRC or MBLB.
Confidential
Multi-Band Load Balancing (MBLB)
either first RAB, or AMR RAB for a UE which already has an NRT RAB
blind handover
Redirection during the transition to CELL_DCH:
state transitions from CELL_FACH, URA_PCH or CELL_PCH
does not include transition from RRC Idle mode
blind handover
Redirection after detecting inactivity in CELL_DCH:
inactivity detected for last active PS NRT MAC-d flow
inter-frequency handover with compressed mode measurements
Redirection due to Mobility:
addition of cell to active set which has different preferred layer definitions
inter-frequency handover with compressed mode measurements
Confidential
Intra-Frequency Measurement Reports
Confidential
MBLB Definition of Target Cells
Confidential
MBLB Target Network Layer
MBLB selects the most suitable layer using a Preference Score
The Preference Score is based upon:
Preferred Layer: based upon UE capability and service type. Preferred
layers for different UE capability and service combinations can be specified,
e.g. HSDPA capable UE with NRT service
Preferred Band: increased weight can be allocated to specific operating
bands and the operating band capability of the UE is taken into account
Reported RSCP: Lower operating bands are preferred for low reported
RSCP, whereas upper operating bands are preferred for high reported RSCP
(lower operating bands provide coverage, while upper operating bands
provide capacity)
Load: load balancing and HSPA load state are taken into account
Confidential
LoadWeight
Confidential
HSDPA Power per NRT User & DL Used Power
Name Range
LoadBalancingLevels 1: 16 W
2: 10 W ... < 16 W
(RNC) 3: 4.2 W ... < 10 W
Non-Configurable
4: 2.2 W ... < 4.2 W
5: 1.3 W ... < 2.2 W
6: 0.8 W ... < 1.3 W
7: 0.5 W ... < 0.8 W
8: 0.23 W ... < 0.5 W
9: 0.13 W ... < 0.23 W
10: < 0.13 W
11: 16 W and used DL power above the threshold
12: 10 W ... < 16 W and used DL power above the threshold
13: 4.2 W ... < 10 W and used DL power above the threshold
14: 2.2 W ... < 4.2 W and used DL power above the threshold
15: 1.3 W ... < 2.2 W and used DL power above the threshold
16: 0.8 W ... < 1.3 W and used DL power above the threshold
17: 0.5 W ... < 0.8 W and used DL power above the threshold
18: 0.23 W ... < 0.5 W and used DL power above the threshold
19: 0.13 W ... < 0.23 W and used DL power above the threshold
20: < 0.13 W and used DL power above the threshold
21: HSPA load state is detected
Default 22: HSPA load state is not knownDescription
/ not evaluated
Not Applicable Parameter defines levels for HSPA load balancing. In the layer selection the layer
8 6/7/17 Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014
Confidential
which load level is lowest is selected from suitable layers. The load levels are
defined with HSDPA power per NRT user and used DL power as follows.
HSDPA Power per NRT User & DL Used Power
PNRTHSDPA CellWeightForHSDPALayering
HSDPA Power per User =
Number of active NRT HSDPA Users
PNRTHSDPA is the transmit power that can be used by NRT HSDPA users
CellWeightForHSDPALayering is the weight for the cell
Confidential
MBLB
Blind Handover Quality Criteria
There are two methods to check the quality of the target cell
Blind handover is allowed if either of the two criteria is satisfied
Criteria 1:
Criteria 2:
the target cell was included within the inter-frequency measurement results on
the RACH
If a target cell measurement is available for a target frequency, the target cell on
that frequency shall be the cell from where the measurement was recorded
If a target cell measurement is not available for a target frequency but the
quality criteria from the source cell allows blind handover, the target cell is the
cell defined by the BlindHOTargetCell parameter
Confidential
MBLB RNC Databuild RNC
The MBLB feature introduces a new
object within the RNC databuild WBTS
The Preferred Frequency Layer (PFL)
object is pointed to by each WCEL
PFLIdentifier
Multiple PFL objects can be defined so WCEL PFL set i
different WCEL can have different PFL
PFLIdentifier
parameter sets WCEL PFL set j
The PFL object includes parameters to
define the preferred RF carrier WCEL PFLIdentifier
One-Way Only
BLHO can take place from U2100 to U900, but not from the other way around
UE on U900 can be redirected to U2100 during Cell Reselection in Idle Mode and
Connected Mode.
Benefit: BLHO Failure is expected to reduce, since BLHO is redirected to the larger
14 6/7/17 coverage.
Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014
Confidential
Dedicated Mode Strategy_Option1_(1/4)
Blind HO Setting_Non Collocated
UE camps on U900 UE camps on U2100
U900
BlindHORSCPThr = -95 dBm
BLHO can take place from U2100 to U900, but not from the other way around
UE on U900 can be redirected to U2100 during Cell Reselection in Idle Mode and
Connected Mode.
Benefit: BLHO Failure is expected to reduce, since BLHO is redirected to the larger
15 6/7/17 coverage.
Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014
Confidential
Dedicated Mode Strategy_Option1_(2/4)
Preferred Layer Setting_ Non Collocated
Name F1 F2 F3 U9
PFLIdentifier 1 2 3 4
BlindHORSCPThrAbove 0 0 0 0
RSCP Threshold BlindHORSCPThrBelow -126 -126 -126 -126
LaySelWeightBand 0 0 0 0
LaySelWeightLoad 10 10 10 10
LaySelWeightPrefLayer 1000 1000 1000 1000
Pref Weight LaySelWeightRSCP 0 0 0 0
LaySelLowLoadPref 0 0 0 0
CellWeightForHSDPALaye
HSDPA Load ring 100 100 100 100
Confidential
Dedicated Mode Strategy_Option1_(3/4)
PFL Setting_No MBLB for AMR_ Non Collocated
PFL 1_F1 PFL 2_F2 PFL 3_F3 PFL 4_U9
PFLIdentifier 1 2 3 4
AMRToNonPreferredLayer disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0)
BlindHORSCPThrAbove 0 0 0 0
BlindHORSCPThrBelow -126 -126 -126 -126
LaySelLowLoadPref disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0)
LaySelWeightBand 0 0 0 0
LaySelWeightLoad 10 10 10 10
LaySelWeightPrefLayer 1000 1000 1000 1000
LaySelWeightRSCP 0 0 0 0
PFL64QAMAMR - PrefLayer64QAMAMR 10562 10587 10612 3088
No impact on CallsetupTime
Might not solve the current concern
17 6/7/17 Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014
Confidential
Dedicated Mode Strategy_Option1_(4/4)
PFL Setting_MBLB for AMR_ Non Collocated
PFL 1_F1 PFL 2_F2 PFL 3_F3 PFL 4_U9
PFLIdentifier 1 2 3 4
AMRToNonPreferredLayer disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0)
BlindHORSCPThrAbove 0 0 0 0
BlindHORSCPThrBelow -126 -126 -126 -126
LaySelLowLoadPref disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0)
LaySelWeightBand 0 0 0 0
LaySelWeightLoad 10 10 10 10
LaySelWeightPrefLayer 1000 1000 1000 1000
LaySelWeightRSCP 0 0 0 0
PFL64QAMAMR - PrefLayer64QAMAMR 10562, 3088 10587, 3088 10612, 3088 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFL64QAMAMRNRT - PrefLayer64QAMAMRNRT 10562, 3088 10587, 3088 10612, 3088 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFL64QAMNRT - PrefLayer64QAMNRT 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFL64QAMStr - PrefLayer64QAMStr 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFLCSHSAMR - PrefLayerCSHSAMR 10562, 3088 10587, 3088 10612, 3088 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFLCSHSAMRNRT - PrefLayerCSHSAMRNRT 10562, 3088 10587, 3088 10612, 3088 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFLCSHSNRT - PrefLayerCSHSNRT 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFLCSHSStr - PrefLayerCSHSStr 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFLDCHSDAMR - PrefLayerDCHSDAMR 10562, 3088 10587, 3088 10612, 3088 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFLDCHSDAMRNRT -
PrefLayerDCHSDAMRNRT 10562, 3088 10587, 3088 10612, 3088 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFLDCHSDNRT - PrefLayerDCHSDNRT 10562,10587,10612 10562,10587,10612 10562,10587,10612 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFLDCHSDStr - PrefLayerDCHSDStr 10562,10587,10612 10562,10587,10612 10562,10587,10612 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFLDCMIAMR - PrefLayerDCMIAMR 10562, 3088 10587, 3088 10612, 3088 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFLDCMIAMRNRT - PrefLayerDCMIAMRNRT 10562, 3088 10587, 3088 10612, 3088 3088,10562, 10587,10612
UE camps on U900
U900
BlindHORSCPThr = -95 dBm
BLHO can take place from U900 to U2100, but not from the other way around, Since
U900 is overshooting. Improved end-user throughput in U2100
Enabled MBLB in U900 to U2100 but not vise versa
Confidential
Dedicated Mode Strategy_Option2_(2/2)
Preferred Layer Setting_No MBLB for AMR
PFL 1_F1 PFL 2_F2 PFL 3_F3 PFL 4_U9
PFLIdentifier 31 32 33 34
AMRToNonPreferredLayer disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0)
BlindHORSCPThrAbove 0 0 0 0
BlindHORSCPThrBelow -126 -126 -126 -126
LaySelLowLoadPref disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0) disabled (0)
LaySelWeightBand 0 0 0
LaySelWeightLoad 10 10 10 10
LaySelWeightPrefLayer 1000 1000 1000 800
LaySelWeightRSCP 0 0 0 0
PFL64QAMAMR - PrefLayer64QAMAMR 10562 10587 10612 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFL64QAMAMRNRT - PrefLayer64QAMAMRNRT 10562 10587 10612 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFL64QAMNRT - PrefLayer64QAMNRT 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFL64QAMStr - PrefLayer64QAMStr 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFLCSHSAMR - PrefLayerCSHSAMR 10562, 10587, 10612, 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFLCSHSAMRNRT - PrefLayerCSHSAMRNRT 10562, 10587, 10612, 3088,10562, 10587,10612
PFLCSHSNRT - PrefLayerCSHSNRT 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFLCSHSStr - PrefLayerCSHSStr 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612, 10562,10587,10612,3088
PFLDCHSDAMR - PrefLayerDCHSDAMR 10562, 10587, 10612, 3088,10562, 10587,10612
Confidential
21 Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014
Confidential
PRFILE 002:1765 RN50_MAINT_48
When Blind IFHO is activated, it requires changing of the intra-frequency measurement quantity
from EcNo to RSCP. It is defined with RACHIntraFreqMesQuant parameter.
After this, the measured EcNo is not available for DL initial power calculation
Using this parameter the values for the RSCP0 and BackgroundEcNo can be defined.
Additionally, they can be defined if the RSCP is used to calculate EcNo.
By default use RSCP in EcNo calculation (0H)
Confidential
PRFILE 002:1897 RN60_MAINT_22 I
RRC_CONNECTION_REQUEST (3GPP TS 25.331 ver
Following source cell measurement results can be available for blind HO: 8.8.0 Rel 8)
1. UE measures and reports RSCP value from current cell and best neighbor cell to UL-CCCH-Message
RNC in RRC Connection Request and Cell Update messages. message
rrcConnectionRequest
IF best neighbor is having better RSCP than current cell it will use best initialUE-Identity
tmsi-and-LAI
neighbor instead tmsi
Bin : 63 AC 5F 01 (= 1672240897)
This is causing problems due the inaccuracy of best neighbor measurement lai
plmn-Identity
results as in some cases too good compared to reality mcc
mcc value : 2, 4, 4
PRFILE 002:1897 RN60_MAINT_22 can be used to disable the use of mnc
mnc value : 0, 7
monitored cell (intra-frequency neighbor cell) in RACH measurement lac
Bin : 24 54 (= 9300)
results. This means that Blind HO can be triggered only from the current establishmentCause : registration
cell and the current cells RSCP value is used when defining the initial protocolErrorIndicator : noError
measuredResultsOnRACH
power for Blind HO currentCell
modeSpecificInfo
2. UE also reports RSCP values within event 1a and even 1c Measurement Report fdd
measurementQuantity
messages for soft handover radio link addition/replacement cpich-RSCP : 56 (= -60 dBm)
monitoredCells
3. The UE also provides periodic RSCP reports if the SRB is mapped to HSPA monitoredCells value 1
modeSpecificInfo
. For Blind HO latest available measurement report containing RSCP value of fdd
primaryCPICH-Info
Source cell is used. primaryScramblingCode : 142
measurementQuantity
. Source cell for Blind HO in RAB setup phase is the cell which has reported highest cpich-RSCP : 57 (= -59 dBm)
v3d0NonCriticalExtensions
RSCP value in latest measurement report rRCConnectionRequest-v3d0ext :
v4b0NonCriticalExtensions
rrcConnectionRequest-v4b0ext
accessStratumReleaseIndicator : rel-6
23 6/7/17 Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014 v590NonCriticalExtensions
rrcConnectionRequest-v590ext
Confidential predefinedConfigStatusInfo : false
PRFILE 002:1888 RN60_MAINT_12
Confidential
Other Impacted Features
Changing RACHIntraFreqMesQuant from EcNo to RSCP will have impact for following
features:
Confidential
MBLB Blind HO and MBLB State Transition - Counters
Confidential
27 Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014
Confidential