WITH
DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
I Nyoman Sudiatmika
Hotel Santika, 16-12-2012
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Countries and areas at risk of dengue transmission, 2008
Source: DengueNet
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Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of DHF by Province in Indonesia, 2008
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WHO published guidelines
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National Guidelines
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Diagnosis Classification
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Clinical spectrum, WHO 2011
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DIAGNOSIS DBD
KLINIS Demam
LABORATORIS Perdarahan
Trombositopenia Hepatomegali
Hemokonsentrasi Syok
anaemia
severe haemorrhage
Pleural effusion (CXR or USG) no baseline Hct
Hct <20% early IV therapy
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WHO Classification of Dengue Infections and
Grading of Severity of DHF (2011)
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Approximate timeline of primary and secondary dengue virus
infections and the diagnostic methods that can be used to detect
infection
Source: WHO. Dengue Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control, New edition, 12
2009. WHO Geneva
PERUBAHAN Hct, Trombosit dan LPB pada DBD
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Perbandingan IgM, Rt-PCR & NS1
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CASE MANAGEMENT
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Case Management
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KETENTUAN UMUM
Perawatan sesuai derajat penyakit: rawat jalan, puskesmas,
bangsal anak, ICU
Fasilitas laboratorium 24 jam
Tenaga medis terlatih
Fasilitas bank darah
Critical period: time of fever defervescence
Thrombocytopenia is a sensitive indicator of plasma leakage
A rising haematocrit of 10% above baseline is an early objective
indicator of plasma leakage
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KETENTUAN UMUM TRIAGE/EMERGENCY UNIT
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Indikasi terapi cairan IV
WHO SEARO,2011 21
Prinsip umum terapi cairan IV
Terapi cairan kristaloid isotonik selama fase kritis, untuk bayi
< 6 bln boleh NaCl 0,45%
Source: Holiday M.A., Segar W.E.. Maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid
therapy. Pediatrics 1957;19: 823.
WHO SEARO,2011
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Formula Halliday - Segar
10 100 CC / Kg BB
10 20 1000 CC + 50 CC / Kg BB diatas 10 Kg
> 20 1500 CC + 20 CC / Kg BB diatas 20 Kg
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Pengobatan Demam Dengue
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Pentingnya pemantauan demam
pada Demam Dengue
Tips
Pada Demam Dengue:
setelah suhu reda,
klinis & nafsu makan membaik
Hari sakit/demam26
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Tata laksana DBD tanpa syok (derajat I dan II)
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Rate of infusion in non shock case
Source: Kalayanarooj S. and Nimmannitya S. In: Guidelines for Dengue and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever
Management. Bangkok Medical Publisher, Bangkok 2003
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Rate of infusion in DSS case
Source: Kalayanarooj S. and Nimmannitya S. In: Guidelines for Dengue and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever
Management. Bangkok Medical Publisher, Bangkok 2003
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Pemberian Koloid
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Cairan Koloid
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Transfusi Darah
Jenis transfusi whole blood, komponen darah (packed red
cells, fresh frozen plasma, suspensi trombosit)
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Fluid Management
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Cont..
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Cont..
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Cont..
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DISCHARGE CRITERIA
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TERIMA KASIH
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Clinical course
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Clinical course
CDC
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Laboratory diagnosis
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Laboratory Diagnostic Options in a Patient with
Suspected Dengue Infection
Clinical parameters
temperature
oral fluid intake
urine output
bleeding tendencies
hydration status
Lab parameters
Hb / Hct
WBC / Plt
IgM
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