Talk of induccion in

construction
Students: Maicol Estrada
Stephan Jara
Karine Santander
Daniela Segura
Teacher: Claudia Bascour
Career: Risk Prevention.
Subject: English III.
Date: June 07 rd.c
OBJECTIVE

Provide workers with basic

knowledge and concepts on
risk prevention
 Definitions

Danger: potential threat to

people, environment, etc.

Risk: assessed scene according to

severity and probability of
ocurrence.
I.- CAUSES AND
CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENTS
 Causes of Accidents
Sub-standard action: Failure to comply with a procedure

Substandart condition: It is a dangerous physical problem

or circumstance of the work environment
 Consequences of
Accidents
Human Casualties
Temporary disability
Total disability
Severe disability
death

Other losses
Income
Disorders of the family group
II.- LEGAL FRAMEWORK
 Law n 16744 compulsory
social insurance
Objetives
Prevention of accidents and/or occupational diseases
Medical benefits
Economic benefits
Re-education
 Covered contingencies
Work accident: It is any injury that a
person suffers because of or with the
occation of the work that causes
incapacity or death

Professional diseases: They are caused in

a direct way by the exercise of the
profession.
 Exceptions

Those caused by major force or strange,

and unrelated to the work of the victim.
Those intentionally produced by the
victim.
III.- BASIC SAFETY RULES
1.- Never interfere with moving equipment or
alter the machine interlocking systems.
2.- Never operate rolling equipment without
prior authorization.
3.- NEVER
Intervene electrical
boards, only
personnel
Authorized by the
Area Chief.
4.- Never use
equipment or tools
in poor conditions.
5.- Use at all times the protective elements
adequate to the risk of the area
6. Always use the passengers for ascension
and descent safe stairs.
7.- Transit only by the defined roads for
pedestrian traffic.
8.- For cutting tasks, use only cut security
cards.
9.- No use of cell phones or electronic devices
in the areas of work is prohibited.
10.- Keep at all times the traffic free of
obstacles, ordered and clean.
11.- Handling
chemicals
according HDS
and established
procedures.
12.- Makes articular movements prior to labor
activities, with the purpose of avoiding
musculo- skeletal injuries.
IV.- PREVENTION MEASURES
IN CONSTRUCTION
Why accidents occur in
construction?
Security in Construction

The construction jobs are associated with many risks

that could cause a fatal accident or injury to health.
 It is indicated that 90 % of accidents have causes by
errors of organization, planning and control and the
remaining 10 % is due to execution errors.
what are preventive
measures?
They are those that serve to effectively protect the life and
health of workers .
Precautionary Measures
Risk factor: falling height Risk factor: electrical risk

Have protection Use of personal

against falls protective equipment
Use harness with Respect safety
independent life cable distances
Differential circuit
breaker
Precautionary Measures
Risk factor: Mechanical
Risk factor: collapse
Risk

Use of personal Use of personal

protective equipment protective equipment
Emergency stop Soil studies
Control and Ventilation
maintenance of tools
Precautionary Measures
Risk factor: physical
Risk factor: Falling Objects
exertion

Use of mechanical Maximun load

means indication
Method of lifting load Braking system
Do not exceed weight Control and
limit for manual lifting maintenance record
of load
Precautionary Measures
Risk factor: Fire Risk factor: noise exposure

Fire extinguishers Machinery

appropiate to the type maintenance
and class of fire Use of personal
protective equipment
Objectives of preventive
measures
Make work safe
Achieve a safe work environment .
Make the workers are aware of security.
Reduce rates of accident and disasters.

V.- EMERGENCY PLAN

Objetives

Train workers
Safeguarding Restore
Protect people. for an effective
assets. activities.
response.
 Reach of the emergency plan

Personnel of the Visitors

company
 Definitions
Emergency plan: is an instrument that establishes policies, procedure
and organizational structure, where situation of risk.

Emergency: incident or event that happens suddenly.

Evacuation: binding procedure, orderer, fast and massive displacement

of the occupants of a room facing the security zone.

Alarm: is a sign or notice on something that is going to happen

imminently or is already happening.

Escape route:. are those avenues available to allow the massive

evacuation of staff and lead to the security zone in an enclosure.

Security zone: is physical infrastructure that has a greater capacity for

massive protection against risks arising from an emergency.
Types of emergencies identified

Earthquake Fire

Robbery / Assault
 what to do in an
emergency?
Keep calm.

Communicate the situation with

available forms.

Pay attention to the orders and

instructions of those responsible
for emergency and safaty.
 Emergency operational flow chart.

Confirmation of
Notice emergency
emergency (emergency
leader)

intervention Other actions

Leaders of
evacuation
Cut off Emergency call First aid
(different
zone)

Evacuation of Execute
the staff End of
established Evaluation
(count) emergency
procedure
Evacuation plan
FASE OF FIRE,
BEFORE,DURING,AFTER.

EXTINGUISHING, FIRE
EXTINGUISHING, SPRINKLERS
BEFORE SISTEM.
INSTRUCT WORKERS,
BEFORE EMERGENCY PLAN, ESCAPE
ROUTES.
DURING GIVE NOTICE,EXTINGUISHING,
EVACUATION,HEPL VISITORS,
DURING ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY.
CLOSE DEPENDENCIES,TOXIC
AFTER FUMES.
INJURED COUNTS.
AFTER
Hight risk
AUTHORIZED ENTRY,FIRE
STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
EARTHQUAKE, BEFORE,
DURING, AFTER.
CHECK FACILITIES, DEFINE
PLACE INSURANCE,
BEFORE
EVACUATION ROUTES
BACKPACK WITH SUPPLIES,
BEFORE
FLASHLIGHT, WATER,
MATCHES.
DURING
KEEP CALM, TAKE REFUGE,
DISCONNECT SYSTEMS,
DURING EVACUATE
ROUTES OF EVACUATION, NOT
AFTER RUNNING, GUIDE, HELP
INJURED, SENIOR CITIZENS
Hight risk AFTER FIRST AID, PEOPLE COUNTING,
INFORMARCE, INSTRUCTIONS.
DO NOT USE PHONES, NOT
face of an assault, theft, before,
during, after.
BEFORE
ACCESS CONTROL,
DEVICES, AMOUNT OF
MONEY, POLICE CONTACT.
BEFORE
DO NOT LEAVE VEHICLES
RUNNING, CONTROL EXTERNAL
DURING SERVICE.
NOT OFFER RESISTANCE,
DURING OBEY INSTRUCTIONS, DELIVER
GOODS.
REPORT TO THE POLICE (133),
AFTER
PDI (134), NOT PUTTING AT RISK
LEVEL OF LIFE, STAY CALM.
RISK
AFTER
ASSISTING VICTIMS,INJURED
PERSONS, KEEP CALM.
Conclusion