Scribd Logo
Unggah

Selamat datang di Scribd!

  • 43 - Web DB

    Diunggah oleh

    suganya004
    26 tayangan30 halaman
    ADVANCED DATABASE TECHNOLOGY

    Judul Asli

    43- web DB

    Hak Cipta

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Format Tersedia

    PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd

    Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

    Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

    Laporkan Dokumen Ini
    ADVANCED DATABASE TECHNOLOGY

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    26 tayangan30 halaman

    43 - Web DB

    Diunggah oleh

    suganya004
    ADVANCED DATABASE TECHNOLOGY

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 30

    Databases and the Web

    Databases and the Web


    I. Databases in Abstract
    II. Creating Databases using Relational
    DataBase Management Systems
    (RDBMSs)
    III. Databases and Web Interfaces
    I. Databases in Abstract
    Definition:
    A database is an organized collection of data
    whose content must be quickly and easily
    Accessed
    Managed
    Updated
    A relational database is one whose data are
    split up into tables, sometimes called relations
    Normalization
    First Normal Form (1NF)
    All attributes are single valued & non-repeating
    2NF
    Must be 1NF & must have primary key
    Each non-primary key attribute must be functionally
    dependent on primary key
    3NF
    Must be 2NF
    Each non-primary key attribute must be dependent only
    on primary key
    Tables
    Each column constitutes an attribute
    Each row constitutes a record or tuple

    Attribute 1 Attribute 2
    (column 1) (column 2)
    Record 1
    (tuple 1)
    Record 2
    (tuple 2)
    Keys
    Primary
    An attribute or group of attributes which
    uniquely identifies each record in a table
    May not be a Null value
    Foreign
    used primarily for enforcing referential
    integrity, but also for establishing relationships
    between the two tables
    Relationships
    One-to-one (1-to-1)
    One-to-many (1-to-M or 1-to-)
    Many-to-Many (M-to-M or -to-)
    Structured Query Language
    (SQL)
    Pronounce Sequel or Ess Que Ell
    Industry standard language of (Relational)
    Databases
    Allows for complete
    Table Creation, Deletion, Editing
    Data extraction (Queries)
    Database management & administration
    II. Creating Databases using
    RDBMSs
    A. Microsoft Access
    Creating Tables
    Entering, Importing, Editing, & Viewing Data
    Defining Relationships
    Constructing Queries
    B. MySQL (Documentation)
    Where to put it (servers at UVa)
    Ditto MS Access
    C. Others
    mSQL, PostGreSQL, Oracle, DB2, Informix, Sybase,
    Empress, Adabas
    III. Databases and
    Web Interfaces
    What a Web-Interface for a Database
    involves
    Your database (Access, MySQL)
    A Web server (html)
    A way of connecting the two
    (CGI scripts and SQL)
    Security concerns
    Where to put your
    Database and Scripts
    Academic side of UVa
    Access
    ESERVICES es-web1 (web.virginia.edu)
    MySQL
    MySQL server (dbm1.itc.virginia.edu)
    Home directory (blue.unix, faculty, curry, avery, minerva
    www.virginia.edu, jm.acs www.itc.virginia.edu)
    Medical side of UVa
    See the UVa Health Systems Web Development
    Center
    Active Server Pages (ASP)
    When a browser calls an ASP document, the
    ASP Server reads the .asp document and
    1. Substitutes appropriate files for the (server-side)
    include statements
    2. Runs the ASP code (Visual Basic Script see the
    Tutorial and Language Reference, )
    3. Returns the resulting HTML code to the browser
    Example
    ASP Key Points (1)
    ASP code enclosed in: <% ASP code %>
    Everything outside is HTML
    The result of the combined HTML and ASP code
    must be a standard HTML document, e.g.:
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Final//EN">
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Miracle Drug Study</title>
    <meta name="Description" content="">
    <meta name="Keywords" content="">
    <link rel=STYLESHEET type="text/css" href="">
    </head>
    <body>
    </body>
    </html>
    ASP Key Points (2)
    Connect with database:
    Create connection object:
    set conn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
    Open connection:
    conn.open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data
    Source=f:\web\database\rescomp\study.mdb")
    Submit Query:
    Generate SQL statement:
    SQL = "SELECT FirstName, LastName, DOB, Gender FROM
    Patients WHERE Gender = '" & Gender & "' ORDER BY
    FirstName DESC"
    set Patients = conn.execute(SQL)
    ASP Key Points (3)
    Add to or edit table:
    Create and open Record Set object:
    set RS = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
    RS.Open "Treatment", conn, , adLockOptimistic, adCmdTable
    Create new record, Edit, & Update:
    RS.AddNew
    RS(Dosage) = 200
    RS.Update
    ASP Key Points (4)
    Add to or edit table (continued):
    Or Find desired record, Edit, & Update :
    do while NOT RS.eof
    if RS(ID) = 7 then
    RS(Dosage) = 200
    RS.Update
    else
    RS.MoveNext
    end if
    loop
    ASP Key Points (5)
    Clean up (free server resources) when done:
    Queries:
    Patients.Close
    set Patients = nothing
    Record Sets:
    RS.Close
    set RS = nothing
    The Connection:
    conn.close
    set conn = nothing
    ASP Security
    Apart from various Internet Information
    Services (IIS Windows Web service)
    security holes (for viruses and worms),
    security is quite good.
    Use https:// if you want to protect content
    over the Web provides Secure Socket
    Layer (SSL) security
    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
    (PHP)
    Server-side
    Cross-platform
    HTML embedding scripting language (see
    the PHP online manual
    Example 1, Example 2
    PHP Key Points (1)
    PHP code enclosed in <?php PHP code ?>
    or <? PHP code ?>
    Everything outside is HTML
    Output is (generally) to a browser requiring
    standard HTML
    PHP Key Points (2)
    Connecting with RDBMS and editing, adding, and
    deleting databases therein are all done through
    PHP functions
    Connect with MySQL RDBMS
    mysql_connect($hostName, $userName, $password) or
    die("Unable to connect to host $hostName");
    Connect with database
    mysql_select_db($dbName) or die("Unable to select
    database $dbName");
    PHP Key Points (2)
    Queries: Nearly all table interaction and
    management is done through queries:
    Basic information searches
    $SQL = "SELECT FirstName, LastName, DOB,
    Gender FROM Patients WHERE Gender = '$Gender
    ORDER BY FirstName DESC";
    $Patients = mysql_query($SQL);
    Editing, adding, and deleting records and tables
    $SQL = "INSERT INTO Patients (FirstName,
    LastName) VALUES('$firstName', '$lastName')";
    $Patients = mysql_query($SQL);
    PHP Key Points (3)
    Cleaning up: close the database connection
    mysql_close();
    PHP/MySQL Security
    PHP/MySQL can be made secure apart from one
    serious flaw as implemented at UVa:
    Because web files must be readable by the world (unix
    permissions), anyone with an account on the server
    where you run the php code can see the code, including
    your MySQL $password.
    A couple of exceptions to this flaw are as follows:
    If you secure your server so that there are no other users on it
    If you use Perl instead, compile it, and then hide or remove
    your source code containing the MySQL password
    One other possible poor to fair workaround: use .htaccess to
    password protect your php directory
    See the passwords link
    Practical Extraction and
    Report Language (Perl)
    a.k.a Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister

    Ubiquitous
    Originally designed to be a better general
    purpose tool than a Unix shell, it has grown and
    spread to be support from Windows to
    Macintosh to VMS.
    Cryptic
    Perl Key Points (1)
    First Line must specify the location of the
    Perl engine (The DBI module will not work
    for #!/usr/local/bin /perl see below):
    #!/usr/local/bin/perl5 -w
    First printed line must be the following if
    you want it to respond to go to a browser:
    print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
    Perl Key Points (2)
    Modules
    You *must* use the DBI module which
    allows you to interface with the database
    (see DBI link 1 & DBI link 2)
    use DBI;
    You should also make use of the CGI
    module
    use CGI;
    Perl Key Points (3)
    Set the usual parameters:
    my $hostname = "dbm1.itc.virginia.edu";
    my $username = "dld5s"; # "my" defines a local variable
    my $username = "dld5s";
    my $password = "ias!";
    my $database = $username . "_study"; # = dld5s_study
    my $data_source = "DBI:mysql:$database:$hostname";

    Connect to the database:


    my $dbh = DBI->connect($data_source, $username, $password)
    or die "Can't connect to $data_source: $DBI::errstr\n";
    Perl Key Points (4)
    Define the SQL statement and execute
    my $SQL = "SELECT FirstName, LastName, DOB, Gender
    FROM Patients
    WHERE Gender = '$Gender
    ORDER BY FirstName DESC";
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare($SQL)
    or die "Unable to prepare $SQL: dbh->errstr\n";
    $sth->execute or die "Unable to execute query: $dbh->errstr\n";

    Clean up
    $sth->finish;
    $dbh->disconnect;
    Other Resources
    MySQL by DuBois (New {Active Server Pages
    Riders) 3.0 by Mitchell &
    MySQL & mSQL Atkinson (Sams)}
    byYarger, Reese, & King
    ITC Desktop Web
    Beginning PHP4 by Blan,
    Choi, et. al (Wrox) pages
    Learning Perl by Schwartz
    & Christiansen (OReilly)

    Anda mungkin juga menyukai