51

51
51
51



 51
51Intel 8031
Intel
8031Flash ROM
8031
8ATMEL
AT89
51

51
52

 51

51
*Intel80C3180C5187C5180C32
*ATMEL89C5189C5289C2051
*PhilipsDallas
Siemens()
STC
51
51
 51

1970~19744
I/OA/DD/A


1974~19788Intel
MCS-48
8CPUI/O
/RAMROM
1978~1983IntelMCS-51
8
RAM/ROM

51
 51

51MHz51
MHzAtmelAT89S
33MHz
511~4
61251
MAXIM
805133





A/DD/A
SPII2CUSARTUSBCAN




 51

PIC(Peripheral Interface ControllerCISC
)
AVR( 1997AtmelAV
AtmelFlashRISC8
AVR)
C8051F51
PSoC(Programmable System-On-Chip)
ARMARMAdvanced RISC Machines
RISC

/DSP


51
51

VCCPin40

4.05.0V

+5V
GNDPin20

51

XTAL1Pin19

XTAL2Pin18


51

P0P0.0P0.7Pin39
Pin328P0

8

/ VCC

0 &
0

D Q P0.x
P0.x

CL Q

MUX

51

P1P1.0P1.7
Pin1Pin88P1
I/O8
4TTL
P1

VCC

P1.x

D Q
P1.x

CL
Q

51

P2P2.0P2.7
Pin21Pin288P2
I/O
8
51

P3P3.0P3.7Pin10
Pin178P3
I/O

51
P3
I/O

P3.0 RXD

P3.1 TXD

P3.2 0

P3.3 1

P3.4 T0 /0

P3.5 T1 /1

P3.6

P3.7

51

RSTPin9
CPU

RST

RST
24


51
ALEPin30




ALE
ALE
8

MOVX
ALE

ALE1/6





 51
Pin29










 51
Pin31






0000H
FFFFH

0000H







51
 51
CPU
ROM
RAM

/
I/O


,Harvard


CPU

3

1)
CPU(
)RAM()ROM()
I/O(/)
()






2)
/(
/)()





3)
A/D(/)
D/A(/PWM)







3



-50+125

IntelMCS-51MD80C51FB
MDMD



070







4585

MCS-51


1.










2.







3.







4.









5.






6.

IC



7.





8.