MOTION

Presentation
On topic
MOTION
Made by :- Yashasvi Agarawal
Class :- IX D
 Contents
1.Rest 19.Non-uniform motion
2.Motion 20.Speed
3.Relativity between them 21.Unit of speed
4.Characteristics of a moving body 22. Uniform speed
5.One dimensional motion 23. Non-uniform speed
6.Two dimensional motion 24.Instanteneous speed
7.Three dimensional motion 25.average speed
8.Physical quantity 26.velocity
9.Scalar quantity 27.uniform velocity
10.Vector quantity 28.average velocity
11.Difference between them 29.instanteneous velocity
12.Distance 30.
13.Displacement
14.Positive displacement
15.Negative displacement
16.Zero displacement
17.Difference between
distance : displacement
18.Uniform motion
 REST
An object is said to be at rest if it
does not change its position with
respect to its surroundings with the
passage of time.
Example :-
1.A person sitting
on a bench.
2.A book lying
on a table.
 MOTION
An object is said to be in rest when
it change its position with respect to
its surroundings with the passage
of time.
Example :-
1. A bird flying
2. in air.
3. A car moving
4. on road.
 RELATIVE TERM
A passenger is sitting in a moving train is
at rest with respect to his fellow passengers
but is in motion with respect to the person
outside the train thus an object may be at
rest with respect to one object and at the
same time it may be in motion relative
to another object
hence rest and
motion are
relative terms .
 Characteristics of a moving body

There must be a reference point to

desire the position of the given
object.
The position of the given object
must continuously with
time and with
respect to the
reference point.
 One dimensional motion
The motion of an object is said to be one
dimensional if only one of three
coordinates changes ,here an object
moves along a straight line this motion is
also called rectilinear motion
Example :-
1.motion of a train
moving along a
straight track.
2.Motion of a freely
falling body.
 Two dimensional motion
The motion of an object is said to be two
dimensional if only two of the three
coordinates specifying the position of the
object ,changes with time.
Here an object changes with time.
Example:-
1.motion of planets
around the sun.
2.A car moving along
a Zig-Zag road.
 Three dimensional motion
The motion of an object is said to be three
dimensional if its all the three
coordinates specifying the position of the
object ,changes with time.
Here an object moves along a space.
Example:-
1.Motion of an
aero plane in
space.
2.A kite flying
on a windy day.
 Scalar quantity
A physical quantity ,having both
magnitude only is called scalar
quantity.
Example:-
1. length, area,
volume, mass,
density, time,
distance, speed,
energy, pressure,
work, temperature.