CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

AND CRIMINAL PREVENTION

Prepared by:

Ms. Mia Banulita

Participants from the Attorney General Office
of the Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia at a glance
Indonesia is a country inhabited by more than 240 million people
from different ethnological, social, religious and cultural background.
Gained its independence in 1945, Indonesia comprises of some
17,508 islands spanning over 3,000 miles. The majority of its citizens
is Muslim, making around 85,2% out of its total population, makes
Indonesia the biggest Muslim nation in the world. Coming from
different ethnic group, the wonder of Indonesia phrased up in its
official motto Unity in Diversity (Bhinekka Tunggal Ika).

As a result of the Dutch colonial administration of justices, the

Indonesian legal system inherits the Civil Law system. In addition, the
legal system which basically was derived from the Civil Law system
(Continental System) has also been influenced by the local Adat Law
(Customary Law) and Islamic Law, specially, the field of civil law. In
the latest development, the Common Law System (Anglo Saxon) has
shown its influences, especially in relation to commercial and
business law
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

INTEGRATED CRIMINAL
JUSTICE SYSTEM

ICJS, is a judicial network which use

criminal law as the main means of both
criminal law materiel, criminal law formil
or criminal law execution. The scope of
the system to work starting from the
stage of the investigation conducted by
the Police Departement as a
Investigator, forwarded to the
prosecution stage conducted by
prosecutor. The subsequent review by
the courts and decided by the judge.
After that, the criminal offender will
undergo further criminal correctional
facility. Next, after their finished
running the punishment, the convicted
person is returned to the community.
 PROSECUTOR COURT To
To prosecute examine the
criminal person cases and
and to execute a impose criminal
judges decision penalties

START

CORRECTIONAL
POLICE
COMMUNITY FACILITY- The
place of the
(INVESTIGATOR)
To investigate the convicted person
crime running the
sentence
After running the sentence,
the convicted person will
return to the community
 ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE

Police PROSECUTOR COURT

Correctional
Facility

The Attorney Generals Office

The Police is located in the Capital of Supreme The Correctional
Indonesia and jurisdiction
Departement is
covers the territory of the Rep.
Court Facility is located
located in the
nations capital, of Indonesia in the capital of
province, district province and
and sub district The High Prosecution Office is district
located in the Capital of a (Appelate Court)
Province and jurisdiction covers High Court
the territory of the province

The District Public Prosecution

Office is located in the capital
of a district or in Municipality
(First Instance Court)
or an Administrative city, and District Court
jurisdiction covers the territory
of the district, municipality or
Administration City
 CORRUPTION
ERADICATION
COMMISION

Corruption Eradication Commission is a Stage Agency that is

authorized to performa the Corruption Eradication are independent
and free from any power.

CAC/KPK was formed in 2002, and effected by a distrust to law

enforcement officers who have been there to eradicate corruption.

The task of CAC/KPK is investigation and prosecution against the

crime of corruption, and also money laundering cases of which its
predicate crimes are corruption.

CAC/KPK also perform acts of corruption and crime prevention and

conduct surveillance against the organization of the state
government.
 PRESENT CONDITION

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM RUNS

EFFECTIVELY AND HARMONIOUSLY. THERE IS ONLY A SLIGHT
PROBLEM BECAUSE THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN
PARTICULAR INVESTIGATOR AND PROSECUTOR ARE NOT ON
ONE OF THE ROOF SO THAT THE BUREAUCRACYS HANDLING
OF CASES RUNS A LITTLE SLOW AND THERE IS THE
IMPRESSION OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE EGO SECTORAL.
CRIMINAL PREVENTION

In Indonesia, the types and forms of crime are

always developed over time in line with the
development of the social dynamics that
develop whitin the community. Patterns and
mode of he crime that increasingly is evolving
as the impact of advances in technology. The
complexity of the matter evolved in the form
of cross-country crimes such as piracy, the
crime of money laundering, illicit drugs and
arm, trafficking in person, smuggling, cyber
crime, illegal logging, illegal mining, illegal
fishing and the crime of terrorism. Crime
prevention in Indonesia has not only become
the domain of law enforcemen agencies but
also the responsibility of the community. In
this case the community was asked to play an
active role helping the law enforcement
agencies to undertake crime prevention.
 CRIME PREVENTIVE
INSTITUTIONS

The agency was authorized to

conduct crime prevention is institutions
are given the authority to conduct the
investigation of criminal acts, i.e.
Police Departement, Prosecution
Office, The Corruption Eradication
Commission, The National Narcotics
Agency, The National Agency for
The Eradication of Terrorists. Crime
prevention also involves non
governmental organizations
representing the public.
Challenges and Barriers

The geographical factor is a challenge for the Indonesian

Government in conducting crime prevention in Indonesia. Some
areas in Indonesia land and sea borders with other countries such
as Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Philipina, Singapore and Timor
Leste.
This circumstance resulted in crime from outside influence quickly
entered into Indonesia with undetectable by law enforcement
officers. In addition to these circumstances makes it easy for
criminals to flee out of the country and eliminate the trail.
WELCOME TO INDONESIA