Bleeding (UGIB )
By FioNa Dived
Male/47yearsold/malay
NKMI
PRIMARY TRIAGE
C/o vomiting blood x 1/7, cough x 1/52
SECONDARY TRIAGE
C/o
1. giddiness x 2/7
- body weakness after vomiting blood
- still able to ambulate
2. Maleena stool today 2 episode.
3. Vomit blood at 6pm
- 2 episode
- food + fresh blood
- 1 cup amount fresh blood
4. h/0 abdominal pain 2/7
- epigastric region
- burny sensation
- slidly relive by food intake
Yellow zone
Examination
CVS
- DRNM
Lungs
- Clear
- A/E equally
Abdoman
- soft, non tender, no mass palpable
PR ( pemeriksaan rectum)
- malena stool
- No fresh blood
- No mass
Investigasi
Full Blood count
- Rbc : 5.07 ( Normal range 4.5 6.5)
- Hb : 13.0 (Normal range 13.5 17)
- Wbc : 14.07 ( Normal range 4 10)
- Platlet : 345 (Normal Range 150 400)
BUSE/CREAT/LFT
-
Protombin time/ partial thrombopladtin time
- PT/APTT/INR : 12.5/29.6/0.9
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Normal ECG
Chest X- ray
- No air under Diaphgram
GXM
- type of ABO & Rh grouping
Management at ETD
Yellow zone
- Bp : 73/39 HR: 62 spo2 100%
- Recheck : 92/59
Iv bolus pantoprazole 80mg stat then IvI pantoprazole 8mg/hours
Chest x-ray sitting in red zone
Monitoring Bp , to Red zone if BP still Low after 1pine N/s
Upgrade to red zone due to low Bp , low Hr
Impression Hypovolumik shock 2 to UGIB
BP : 70/38mmHg Pr:77bpm
After 1 pine n/s given Bp : 91/53
Iv bolus pantoprazole 80mg stat then
IvI pantoprazole 8mg/hours
On going 2nd pine n/s
Red Zone
RUSH protocol (Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension)
Plan
- Refer surgery
- insert NG tube and CBD
- take UFEME
- continue IVF pantoprazole, infusion 8mg/hours
- continue N/s + keep NPO
- monitoring/keep Bp >90mmHg
Recheck BP: 113/63, PR :83bpm, spo2 :97%
Keep Npo for OGDS
Cont IvI pantoprazole
Cont IVD 2.5L/day N/s
Keep BP > 90mmHg
Call surgical MO oncall , enquire on admission for pt
Suggested for admission for OGDS from wad for better care
surgeon on call come to review pt
Admit to male surgical wad
For OGDS today
Keep NPO with IVD 2.5 L/hours n/s & Alt D5%
C-xray
Pneumoperitonium ( gas under diaphragm)
ECG
Tu jer TQ