9C Plants and
Photosynthesis
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Contents
What is photosynthesis?
Summary activities
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How do plants grow?
Many years ago people
thought that plants ate soil
and that made them grow.
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How do plants make their own food?
One of the raw materials that plants need to make food
does come from the soil, the other comes from the air.
What are these two raw materials called?
carbon dioxide
(from the air)
water
(from the soil)
Plants use carbon dioxide and water to make their own food
in a chemical reaction. What is the name of this reaction?
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How do plants make their own food?
Plants make their food from carbon dioxide and water in a
chemical reaction called...
photosynthesis.
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How do plants grow?
Plants need energy for photosynthesis to take place.
Where does this energy come from?
light energy
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How do plants grow?
Plant cells in the upper surface of leaves have chloroplasts
which contain the green pigment called chlorophyll.
light energy
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Photosynthesis summary
Plants make their own food by the process of photosynthesis.
In this chemical reaction, chlorophyll in plant cells absorbs light
energy to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose and
the by-product oxygen.
What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
light energy
carbon water glucose oxygen
dioxide
chlorophyll
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What is needed for photosynthesis?
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Photosynthesis: word equation activity
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Contents
What is photosynthesis?
Summary activities
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How are leaves adapted?
Leaves are small factories
that produce food for plants
by photosynthesis.
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How are leaves adapted?
The features of leaf that make it
suitable for photosynthesis are:
A leaf is broad and flat to
capture lots of sunlight.
Veins carry water to the leaf
and take food from the leaf
to the rest of the plant. Veins
also help to support the leaf.
Certain plant cells contain
chloroplasts with chlorophyll.
Small holes called stomata in
the underside of a leaf allow
gases in and out.
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Inside a leaf
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What do plants use glucose for?
What do plants with the glucose made by photosynthesis?
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Testing leaves for starch
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Contents
What is photosynthesis?
Summary activities
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How does water enter a plant?
Water is one of the raw materials
needed for plants to carry out
photosynthesis.
Why are roots branched and spread out through the soil?
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How are roots adapted?
Roots are branched and spread out
for two reasons:
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Why do plants need water?
Water is needed by plants for photosynthesis
but this important liquid is also used in many
other ways:
to provide dissolved minerals that keep the plants healthy;
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Contents
What is photosynthesis?
Summary activities
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Glossary
chlorophyll The green pigment inside chloroplasts
that plants need for photosynthesis to take place.
chloroplast The part of a plant cell where
photosynthesis occurs.
glucose The sugar plants make during photosynthesis.
palisade cell A type leaf cell with lots of chloroplasts.
photosynthesis The process by which plants use
carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen
in the presence of light and chlorophyll.
starch Extra glucose from photosynthesis is stored as
this substance which can be tested for with iodine.
stomata Small holes in the lower surface of a leaf
that allow gases in and out.
xylem Tubes in veins that carry water around a plant.
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Anagrams
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Multiple-choice quiz
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