Induction Mekanikal

Mekanikal prinsip
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Prinsip-Prinsip Mekanika
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Sistem Pengukuran
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Sistem Pengukuran
Besaran dalam Pengukuran
Panjang
Luas
Volume
Berat
Temperatur
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Panjang
Metrik Imperial
Millimeter (mm) Inchi (in)
Centimeter (cm) Foot (ft)
Meter (m) Yard (yd)
Kilometer (km) Mile (mi)
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Panjang
Metrik Konversi
10 mm = 1 cm 1 in = 25.4 mm
100 cm = 1 m
1 in = 2.54 cm
1000 mm = 1 m
1000 m = 1 km 1 ft = 305 mm
Imperial 1 ft = .305 m
12 in = 1 ft 1 yd = 914 mm
3 ft = 1 yd 1 yd = .914 m
36 in = 1 yd 1 mile = 1.61 km
1760 yds = 1 mile
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Luas
Metrik Imperial
Millimeter persegi inch persegi (in2)
(mm2) foot persegi (ft2)
Centimeter persegi yard persegi (yd2)
(cm2) mile persegi (mile2)
Meter persegi (m2) Acre
Hektar (ha)
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Volume
Metrik Imperial (US)
1 ml = 1 cm3 1 gallon = 128 fl oz
1 l = 1000 ml 1 barrel = 42 gallons
1 m3 = 1000 l 1 US gallon = .83 UK
Imperial (UK) gallon
1 pint = 20 fl oz Konversi
1 quart = 2 pints 1 fl oz (UK) = 29.6 ml
1 gallon = 4 quarts 1 fl oz (US) = 28.4 ml
1 gallon = 160 fl oz 1 gallon (UK) = 4.54 l
1 barrel = 35 gallons 1 gallon (US) = 3.78 l
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Berat
Metrik Imperial
gram (g) Grains
kilogram (kg) Ounces (oz)
ton or metric ton (t) Pounds (lb)
Stones
Hundredweight (cwt)
Tons atau long ton (UK)
Tons atau short ton (US)
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Berat
Metrik Konversi
1 kg = 1000 grams 1 oz = 28.3 grams
1 t = 1000 kg
1 lb = 454 grams
Imperial
1 oz = 437.5 grains
1 lb = .45 kg
1 lb = 16 ozs 1 stone = 6.35 kg
1 stone = 14 lbs 1 Ton (UK) = 1016 kg
1 cwt = 8 stones

1Ton (US) = 907 kg
1 Ton (UK) = 20 cwt
1 Ton (UK) = 2240 lbs
1 Ton (US) = 2000 lbs
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Temperatur
Metrik
Derajat Celsius/Derajat Centigrade/ 0C
Skala Celsius mempunyai titik beku air pada suhu pada 00 dan titik didih pada
suhu 1000

Imperial
Derajat Fahrenheit atau 0F
Skala Fahrenheit menggunakan titik beku air pada suhu 32 0 dan titik
didih pada suhu 2120
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Temperatur (suhu)
Konversi
Fahrenheit ke Celcius
Dikurangi 32, kalikan 5 dan di bagi 9
Contoh 770F to 0C = (77 32) x 5 9
= 45 x (5 9)
= 225 9
= 25 0C
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Temperatur (suhu)
Konversi

Celsius ke Fahrenheit
Dikalikan 9, bagi dengan 5 lalu ditambah 32
contoh 25 0C to 0F = ((25 x 9) 5) + 32
= (225 5) + 32
= 45 + 32
= 77 0F
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Metric Prefixes
Nama Simbol Jumlah
giga G 1 000 000 000 (109)
mega M 1 000 000 (106)
kilo k 1 000 (103)
hecto h 100 (102)
deka da 10
deci d 0.1 (10-1)
centi c 0.01 (10-2)
milli m 0.001(10-3)
micro 0.000 001 (10-6)
nano n 0.000 000 01 (10-9)
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Tekanan Positif dan Negatif

GAUGE PRESSURE ABSOLUTE PRESSURE

100 kPa 201.3 kPa

Pressure

0 kPa 101.3 kPa = Atmospheric Pressure

Vacuum

101.3 kPa 0 kPa = Absolute Zero Pressure

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Torsi

Torsi adalah gaya puntir yang

digunakan untuk menghasilkan
putaran (rotation)
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Torsi (Torque)

Torsi = Gaya (N) x Jarak (m)

Contoh:
Torsi = 5 N x .4 m = 2 Nm
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