(Jagadesh JS, Muthiah NS, Muniappan M. 2014. Vasopressin Receptors and Drugs: A Brief
Perspective. Global Journal of Pharmacology 8 (1): 80-83, 2014.)
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Mechanism Of Action :
Vasopressin is a non-adrenergic peripheral
vasoconstrictor by directly stimulating smooth muscle
V1 receptors without increase of myocardial oxygen
consumption because it has no B-adrenergic activity
Indications :
Alternative vasopressor to epinephrine for the treatment of shock-
Refractory VF in adults
A systole or pulseless electrical activity
Refractory cardiac arrest after treatment with epinephrine
Septic shock and sepsis syndrome
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Dose :
Shock-Refractory VF/pulseless VT
40 U IV, single dose, 1 time only
As a Class Indeterminate action, it is acceptable to resume
epinephrine
1 mg IV push every 3 to 5 minutes if there was no response
in 5 to 10 minutes to a single IV dose of vasopressin.
Precautions
Skin pallor
Nausea
Intestinal cramps
Bronchial constriction
Uterine contractions in women
TERIMA KASIH