Bioenergetics

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Figure 2-12 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)

 Bioenergetics

Enzyme catalyzed reactions

Bioenergetics
Metabolism
 Entropy defined

Figure 2-15 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)

 Entropy defined

2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16 combinations
H/T H/T H/T H/T

HHHH
HHHT
HHTT
HTTT
TTTT
 Entropy
Energy transfer

Figure 2-16 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)

 Entropy
Energy transfer

Figure 2-17 (part 1 of 4) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)
 Entropy
Energy transfer

Figure 2-17 (part 2 of 4) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)
 Entropy
Energy transfer

Figure 2-17 (part 4 of 4) Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)
 Energy transfer
Carbon cycle

Figure 2-18 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)

 Energy transfer
Carbon cycle

Figure 2-19 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)

Electronegativity of elements
 Oxidation and reduction reactions

Figure 2-20a Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)

 Oxidation and reduction reactions

Figure 2-20b Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)

 Many reactions require a catalyst

Figure 2-21a Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2008)

 Many reactions require a
catalyst

Figure 2-21b Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)

 Substrate and Enzymes that are present determine products

B
C
E G
D
F H

A,B,E,F A,D A,C,G,H

Figure 2-24 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)
 How do enzymes work?
Active site

Figure 2-25 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)

Figure 2-26 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)
Formation of enzyme-substrate complex
depends on strength of bonds
Figure 2-27 Molecular Biology of the Cell ( Garland Science 2015)
 Next week
Continue- Bioenergetics (pp 61-73)
Free energy, G