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EEE F111: Electrical

Sciences
Introduction
BITS Pilani Dr. Alivelu M Parimi, EEE
Hyderabad Campus
R=1/S

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3
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Why Electrical Sciences

WE want you to excel among your peers


in your future either as an engineer, a
researcher, a manager, a CEO or as a
company owner.
How you can be different from a
technician if you are just taking a reading
from an electronic instrument without
knowing how it works?

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 5 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
About the Course
Basic Knowledge on

Electrical Engineering Electronic Engineering

1. Electrical Circuits 1. Analog Electronics


2. Electrical Machines 2. Digital Electronics
3. Semi Conductors
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EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 6 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Introduction
Course Summary
Course Description
Course Objectives/Scope
Books to follow
Course Plan
Evaluation Scheme
General Instructions

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 7 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Course Summary
Course No. : EEE F111
Course Title : ELECTRICAL SCIENCES
Instructor-in-charge : Dr. Alivelu M Parimi
Lecture Instructors : Dr. Alivelu M Parimi, Dr. Venkateswaran R
Tutorial Instructors : Dr. Alivelu M Parimi,
Dr.Venkateswaran R,
Dr. S K Sahoo, Dr. Mithun Mondal,
Dr. Souvik Kundu,
Dr. BVVSN Prabhakar Rao

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 8 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Course Description
Course covers
Basic passive and active circuit elements;
Network theorems and analysis;
Introduction to single and three phase systems;
Magnetic circuits
Transformers
Electrical machines
Semi-conductor diodes and applications
Transistors and applications
Digital electronics and commonly used measuring
instruments
EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 9 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Course Scope &
Objectives
A basic understanding of electrical and electronic circuits and
instruments is essential for all engineers and scientists.
Course is designed to give a preliminary exposure to this
field.
Objective to obtain basic knowledge on:
o Electrical and Magnetic Circuits.
o Electrical machines.
o Semiconductor Diodes and BJTs ; Digital electronics.

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 10 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Books to follow
Leonard S. Bobrow: Fundamentals of Electrical
Engineering, Oxford University Press, Second Edition,
2005.
Hughes: Electrical and Electronic Technology, Pearson
Education, Ninth Edition, 2008.

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 11 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Course Plan: Portion for
Mid Test
Lect. No. Learning Objectives Topics to be covered Bobrow Hughes
Chapters Chapters
1 Introduction
2 To study basic circuit Voltage and current sources, resistors 1.1 to 1.5 2.1 to 2.12
elements and the laws; and ohms law, KCL, KVL; 3.1 to 3.8
Instantaneous power
3 To study circuit analysis Nodal and Mesh Analysis 2.1, 2.3 4.1 to 4.4
techniques and theorems.
4-5 To study circuit analysis Thevenins and Nortons Theorems; 2.5 4.6 to 4.8
techniques and theorems. Maximum Power Transfer Theorem,
6-7 To study circuit analysis Linearity and Superposition 2.6 4.5
techniques and theorems. application in circuit analysis, Source
transformation,
Independent and Dependent sources
8 Inductors and Capacitors Inductors and capacitors and their 3.1 to 3.2 5.4 to5.7
integral relationships;
9-11 To study response of circuits First order circuits and natural 3.3 to 3.6 5.14 to 5.19;
having energy storing response; First order circuits and 8.1 to 8.3 and
elements complete response 8.6 to 8.10
Second Order Circuits
12 Alternating current circuits A.C. Voltage & Current 4.1 9.3 to 9.6
13 Alternating current circuits Complex numbers 4.2 9.8 to 9.9
EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 12 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Course Plan: Portion for
Mid Test
14-16 Alternating current circuits Frequency and Domain analysis 4.3 10.2 to 10.4;
10.6 to 10.10;
11.1 to 11.5;
13.1 to 13.8
17-18 Alternating current circuits Power and Power-factor, OpAmps 4.4 to 4.5 12.2 to 12.8
19 Alternating current circuits Poly-Phase circuits 4.6 to 4.7 33.1 to 33.9
20-22 Magnetic Circuits Fundamentals of Electromagnetics, 14.1-14.2 6.1 to
Magnetic fields and their effects, 6.5,7.1to 7.6
Magnetic Circuits and Materials
23 Transformers Introduction 14.3 34.1 to 34.4
24-25 Transformers Ideal transformer; Equivalent circuit; 14.4-14.5 34.5 to 34.11
Non-ideal transformer; ; Regulation
and efficiency
26 DC Machines DC and AC machine Basics 15.4 35.1-35.4,
41.1 to 41.6

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 13 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Course Plan
27-30 Principles and Applications Semiconductors, doping, Diodes, 6.1-6.7 20.1to 20.7
of Semiconductor Diodes, Zener diodes, effects of capacitance, 21.1 to 21.3
Diode Circuits Half-wave and full wave rectifiers

31-36 Bipolar Junction pnp and npn transistors, 7.1-7.4 22.1 to 22.6
Transistors Characteristics and Applications
of BJTs, Application to digital
logic circuits

37-38 Field Effect Transistors JFET, MOSFET 8.1-8.2 23.1 to 23.4

39-40 Transistor Amplifiers H parameters 9.1 22.9 to


22.15
41-42 Digital Systems Binary numbers, Binary 11.1-11.6, 27.1 to
Arithmetic, Digital logic circuits, 12.1 27.14
Boolean Algebra

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 14 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Evaluation Scheme

Component Duration Maximum Date & Remarks %


Marks Time weight
age
Midsem Test 1.5 hour 90M 10/10 CB 30%
Quiz (3) In class 30M (3) Tutorials CB 30%,
Comprehensive 1.5 60M 05/12 FN OB 20%,
Examination hours
1.5 60M 05/12 FN CB 20%,
hours

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 15 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
General Instructions
Chamber consultation hour:
o Wednesday: 4-5pm
CMS
o Notices concerning the course will be displayed in CMS.
o Lecture Notes
o Other Study Material
o Forum for interaction
Make-up policy
o Make-up will be given only under exceptional
circumstances and with prior permission.
o No makeup for quizzes

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 16 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Why Electrical Sciences
A2-Civil
A4-Mechanical
A7-Computer Science
AB- Manufacturing Engineering
B2- Chemistry
B3- Economics

Microelectronics engineering deals with the design and microfabrication of


very small electronic circuit components for use in an integrated
circuit or sometimes for use on their own as a general electronic
component.
The most common microelectronic components
are semiconductor transistors, although all main electronic components
(resistors, capacitors etc.) can be created at a microscopic level.
Mechatronics is an engineering discipline which deals with the
convergence of electrical and mechanicalsystems.

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 17 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Interaction

What is charge?
Electrical charge
Charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that
exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other
matter.
The electric charge that electrons and protons possess is responsible
for the form of energy that we commonly call electricity.

Have you ever used charge?

Most desktop computer A monitor uses charge to make the


displays make use screen emit light of various colors,
of CRTs. and to control that light so that it
forms letters and windows
EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 18 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Interaction

Let's review a few other places where you may


have used charge
When you charge a battery you are putting charge into your battery, and
the battery stores the charge for later use.
When you discharge that battery you are also using charge. Charge
flows through the devices you attach to your battery - the lights in your
car, the electronics that control your car, the CD player etc.
Food for thought
Comets have a tail of charged particles. Is it true ?

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 19 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Interaction

What is Current?
Charge in motion is referred to as current.
Current can exist in many different physical forms because there
are many different physical situations in which charge can flow.
Can you give an example from this room
Charge in motion is the movement of electrons in a wire such as the
wire leading to the computer
Ions in water carry charge and a current can
flow in water with ions in solution
Water flowing in a pipe is analogous to
current

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 20 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Next class

Learning Objectives
o To study basic circuit elements and the laws
Topics to be covered
o Voltage and current sources
o Resistors and ohms law
o KCL, KVL
o Instantaneous power
Bobrow Chapters - 1.1 to 1.5
Hughes Chapters -2.1 to 2.12 and 3.1 to 3.8

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 21 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
End of introduction class

EEE F111 Electrical Sciences Alivelu M Parimi 22 BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus

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