Smooth Blasting within weak rock,

underground Kencana Mine

STADIUM GENERAL

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Ahmad Raymond Trilaksana

Underground Mining Engineer
PT. Byrnecut Indonesia
ahmadr@nhm.co.id

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Underground Mining Specialists:

-Project Management
-Mine Development Capabilities
-Mine Production Capability
-Mine Rehabilitation Work
-Raise Drill Contracting
-Shaft Sinking
-Shotcreting

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Halmahera Island

PHIL IPPIN ES 0 400

Kms
M
AL
AY
S

LOKASI LADANG EMAS

IA

IA
YS GOSOWONG
LA
SU

MA MANADO
M
AT

HA LMAHERA
R

TERNATE
A

KALIMANTAN
B ACAN
SULAWESI

IRIAN
JAYA
UJUN G PANDANG
JAKARTA

JAVA

PAPUA
NEW
GUINEA
PT. NUSA HALMAHERA NINERALS
PETA REGIONAL LOKASI LADANG EMAS
GOSOWONG AUSTRALIA
GAMBAR 1

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Outline:

Production
Waste Production
Ore Production (Underhand
Cut & Fill)

Infrastructure
Egress
Ventilation Shaft

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Development Rate

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

RMR Classification:

-25<RMR<35 for poor to very poor

conditions Type III
- 35<RMR<55 for fair type II
- RMR>55 for good conditions type I

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Type of Drill Cut

- Center Cut/ Pyramid Cut/ diamond cut

- Wedge/Angle Cut
- Drag Cut
- Burn Cut

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Mark up & Drilling Face

Jumbo Axera D07 S-260,

(Tamrock)

Diameter Hole : 45mm

Diameter Reamer : 102mm
Length of hole : 3.0m

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Drill Pattern

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Reamer Hole 102mm

Free Face

Burncut

Cut Hole 45mm

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine
Perimetric Hole

Mass Hole

Knee Hole
Lifter Hole

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Powder Factor Calculation

RL ASH -- FORMULA

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Powder Factor Calculation

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

BURNCUT CALCULATION

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

BURNCUT CALCULATION

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

BURNCUT CALCULATION

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

BURNCUT CALCULATION

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

45mm Button Bit

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

102mm Reaming Bit

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Drill & Blast Under Paste Fill

Paste Fill

0.5m

Profiler

1.0m

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Drill Face Cycle Time

Ct = Drill Time + Pull Out Time + Maneuver Time

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Drill Face Cycle Time

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Jumbo Drill Meters

JUMBO- TOTAL DRILL METERS

80,000

70,000

60,000
DRILL METERS

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0
Jul Aug Sept. Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Jumbo Cycle Time

JUMBO CYCLE TIME

WASTE - TYPE II

4.50
Hrs per Meter of Advance

4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Jumbo Cycle Time

JUMBO CYCLE TIME

ORE - TYPE II
Hrs per Meter of Advance

7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
r l ct r
ay e
Ju
g p v c n b ar ay n
Ap M Ju
n
Au Se O No De Ja Fe M Ap M Ju

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Jumbo Cycle Time

JUMBO CYCLE TIME

WASTE - TYPE III

8.00
Hrs per Meter of Advance

7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
pr ay une Ju
l
ug p ct ov ec n b ar pr ay n
A M J A Se O N D Ja Fe M A M Ju

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Jumbo Cycle Time

JUMBO CYCLE TIME

ORE - TYPE III
Hrs per Meter of Advance

8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
ug

n
pr

pr
ct
ay

ay

n
ec
ne

ar
ov

b
Ju

Ja

Ju
Se

Fe
O
A

A
M
M

M
A

D
Ju

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Explosive & Accessories:

-Blasting machine Blasting Box
-Detonator electric
-Detonator non electric
-Detonating cord 5g/m
-Bell wire
-Profiler 10 x 2.8m
-Powergel 32 x 700mm
-Powergel 32 x 400mm
-ANFO

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Blasting Machine:

Bellwire 450m:

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Detonator EXEL LP Series:

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Cordtex 5g/m:

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Profiler:

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Powergell Magnum:

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Z-Bar Edge :
ANFO:

94,5 % Ammonium
Nitrate (AN)

5,5 % fuel oil

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Drill & Blast Cycle :

Mark Up Drill Face Re-bog Drill Lifter Holes

Scaling Face Charge Up (Top Bottom) Connect to electric cap

Check by blaster Clear Area Fire End Of Shift

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Charge - Up:

From Top to
Bottom

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Broken Material After Fire

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Diameter Of Hole : 45mm

ANFO Vs Profiler Density:
Profiler : 70 gr/m
Decrease Over break 7% Anfo : 0.8gr/cc ~ 1272.35 gr/m

Z - b ar - Pr o f iler
8000 ANFO
Plan ( m3 )

ANFO, 6669 Z-bar - Profiler,

7000
6284

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

TOTAL EQUIVALENT LATERAL METRES

700.0
ACTUAL PLANNED
600.0

500.0

400.0
Metres

1
300.0

200.0

100.0

-
l y pt v n ar ay l y pt v n ar ay l y pt
Ju S e No Ja M M Ju S e No Ja M M Ju S e

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

ORE TONNES MINED

35,000
ACTUAL PLANNED
30,000

25,000
TONNES

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

ly pt ov n ar ay ly pt ov n ar ay ly pt
J u
S e N Ja M M J u
S e N Ja M M J u
S e

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Jan'07 Feb'07 Mar'07 Apr'07 May'07 Jun'07 Jul'07 Aug'07 Sep'07 Oct'07 Nov'07 Dec'07
Development metres 473 464 407 484 455 457 488 513 437 506 502 419
Equivalent metres stripping 37 42 28 34 35 39 42 45 46 32 26 26
Total Metres 510 506 434 518 490 497 530 558 482 538 529 445

Description Unit Usage/m Jan'07 Feb'07 Mar'07 Apr'07 May'07 Jun'07 Jul'07 Aug'07 Sep'07 Oct'07 Nov'07 Dec'07
Detonator Usage
4.8m LP Nonel #0 Ea 0.33 170 169 145 173 163 166 177 186 161 179 176 148
4.8m LP Nonel #1 Ea 0.33 170 169 145 173 163 166 177 186 161 179 176 148
4.8m LP Nonel #2 Ea 0.33 170 169 145 173 163 166 177 186 161 179 176 148
4.8m LP Nonel #3 Ea 0.33 170 169 145 173 163 166 177 186 161 179 176 148
4.8m LP Nonel #4 Ea 0.33 170 169 145 173 163 166 177 186 161 179 176 148
4.8m LP Nonel #5 Ea 0.67 340 337 289 345 327 331 353 372 322 359 352 297
4.8m LP Nonel #6 Ea 0.67 340 337 289 345 327 331 353 372 322 359 352 297
4.8m LP Nonel #7 Ea 1.33 680 675 579 691 654 662 707 744 643 717 705 593
4.8m LP Nonel #8 Ea 1.33 680 675 579 691 654 662 707 744 643 717 705 593
4.8m LP Nonel #9 Ea 2.00 1019 1012 868 1036 980 993 1060 1116 965 1076 1057 890
4.8m LP Nonel #10 Ea 1.67 849 843 724 864 817 828 884 930 804 897 881 742
4.8m LP Nonel #11 Ea 3.33 1699 1687 1447 1727 1634 1655 1767 1859 1608 1794 1762 1484
4.8m LP Nonel #12 Ea 1.00 510 506 434 518 490 497 530 558 482 538 529 445
4.8m LP Nonel #13 Ea 3.33 1699 1687 1447 1727 1634 1655 1767 1859 1608 1794 1762 1484
4.8m LP Nonel #14 Ea 5.00 2548 2530 2171 2591 2451 2483 2651 2789 2412 2690 2643 2225
4.8m LP Nonel #15 Ea 2.67 1359 1349 1158 1382 1307 1324 1414 1488 1287 1435 1410 1187
Electric Det Ea 0.67 340 337 289 345 327 331 353 372 322 359 352 297
Explosive Usage
ANFO Kg 80 40775 40478 34739 41451 39213 39720 42411 44625 38599 43045 42292 35606
Profiler (2.8m length) Ea 9.0 4587 4554 3908 4663 4411 4469 4771 5020 4342 4843 4758 4006
Powergel 32 x 700mm Ea 10.7 5437 5397 4632 5527 5228 5296 5655 5950 5147 5739 5639 4747
Powergel 32 x 200mm Ea 22.7 11553 11469 9843 11744 11110 11254 12017 12644 10936 12196 11983 10088
Det. Cord (5g) m 20.0 10194 10120 8685 10363 9803 9930 10603 11156 9650 10761 10573 8901
Bell Wire m 20.0 10194 10120 8685 10363 9803 9930 10603 11156 9650 10761 10573 8901

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Blasting Movie

Decline Movie

Kencana Movie

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007
 Smooth Blasting within weak rock,
underground Kencana Mine

Thank You
University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007