Rajesh Saha

NUMERICAL
TRANSFORMER
PROTECTION
RELAYS
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

1
 ABB Fast Access to the Information
The local HMI gives a quick, yet detailed
overview of the process
Configuration
Settings
Single line diagram
Measurements
Events
Fault and Disturbance records
Diagnostics & Test
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

2
 MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE MARKET

ABB
AREVA
SIEMENS
SEL
VATECH
SIFANG ( ER)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

3
 ABB RET670 For all Applications
RET670 provides extensive
protection and control functionality

Two- and three-winding transformers with

up to six restraint inputs
Auto transformers
Phase shifting transformers
Shunt reactor including switching control
Step-up/step down transformer in power
stations
Special railway transformers
Backup protection for lines and cables
Apparatus control on all sides of
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

transformer
On-line tap changer control

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Two-winding Transformer

Up to 6 restraint voltage
signals
Two biased differential
protection functions
Low impedance
High impedance
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

5
 ABB Three-winding Transformer

Three-winding variant up to 6
restraint three-phase CT
inputs
Ensures enhanced through-
fault stability for multi-breaker
arrangements
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

6
 ABB Other Protection Functions
Additional protection functions
Full scheme distance
Overcurrent
Thermal overload
Breaker failure
Over/Under voltage
Over excitation
Over/Under frequency

RET670 fits all power system elements that

require unit and additional protection functionality
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Control Functionality Simplifies the Installation

On-line tap changer control

Single transformer up to
8 parallel transformers
Blocking for
Overcurrent
Undervoltage
Power system emergencies
Tap changer end position
Apparatus control on all sides
of the transformer
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Cost efficient solution due to integration of

control and protection functionality in one IED

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Monitoring

Intelligent Reporting
Temperature
Load supervision
Disturbance reporting

Monitoring enables the

optimized utilization
of transformers
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Disturbance Reporting
Processed Information
Automatic generation of
disturbance reports
Reports adapted for
different subscribers
Notification by e-mail or
SMS message

ABB adds value to

your investment
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

10
 ABB Pre Configured RET670 Ready to Use
Two winding transformer, single circuit
breaker
Two winding transformer, multi breaker
(1 CB or double CB on either, or both,
sides of the transformer)
Three winding transformer, single circuit
breaker
Three winding transformer, multi circuit
breaker (1 CB or double CB on any,
or all, sides of the transformer)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

11
 ABB Local HMI Communication
Status indications
Green
Steady: In service
Flashing: Internal failure
Dark : No power supply
Yellow:
Steady: Disturbance recorder triggered
Flashing: IED in test mode
Red:
Steady: Trip command issued
Flashing: IED blocked
Measurements
On the single line diagram
Selected measurements
Selected calculated values
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Monitoring
Binary signals on LEDs
Selected binary signals
Selected calculated signals
Four States
Steady
Flashing
Latched
Signal following
Events and disturbances
Event list can be scrolled via the keypad
The last two disturbances are presented
alternately in the lower part of the HMI
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Information always available to be

able to make the right decision

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Protection and Control Manager PCM600
PCM600 the ultimate IED
manager for
Engineering
Commissioning
Test
Operation
Function analysis
Disturbance reporting
Future upgrades
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Common for all promoted ABB IEDs

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB PCM600 Simple to Use
Master the PCM600 in short time

Windows look and feel

Intuitive handling user
friendliness the guideline
On-line help
Tool tips
Copy and paste
Filtering optimize accessible
parameters for different users
Settings in primary values
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

You can concentrate on what

to do, and not how to do it

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Built in help function

Context sensitive On-line

Help
User documentation on-line
with functional key F1
Contents
Index
Search

PCM600 assists you

anywhere all the time
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Powerful Recording With Processed Information

Up to 40 channels per IED

Up to 100 disturbances
Trip values & fault location
All signals are selectable
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB
IED670 Hardware Structure
Transformer Input Module (12/24AI)
1/
1 19 rack, 6U high 6I + 6U, 9I+3U or 12I (TRM1/TRM2)
Analog Digital Conversion Module
(ADM1/ADM2)
Central Processing Unit CPU
600 MHz, 256 Mb DRAM + 64 Mb Flash
Binary Input/Output modules
BIM (16BI), BOM (24BO), IOM (8+12)
mA Input Module MIM (6 channels)
19 rack, 6U high 0.1% accuracy
GPS time synch module GSM
Data Communication Module (2 + 2)
Optical Ethernet Module (2 + 2)
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Serial Communication Module (2)

Power supply module PSM

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Extensive I/O Capabilities
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Time Synchronization Alternatives

Serial interfaces for

IEC 61850-8-2
IEC60870-5-103
LON, SPA
Built in GPS time
synchronization module
Minute pulse on binary
inputs

Satisfy the needs

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

for each installation

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Fast and Reliable PCM600 Communication
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB RET670 - Summary
RET670 is optimized for each application with maximum
reliability and short operation time
Cost efficient solutions due to integration of control and
protection functionality in one IED
Common hardware platform concept provides maximum
user value for engineering and maintenance
Local user interface provides full status information at
any time during operation
PCM600 the ultimate IED manager to optimize
engineering, testing, commissioning and operation costs
Future proof concept to help our customer to be
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

competitive today and in the future

RET670 The Transformer Manager

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 7UT613
Differential protection based
on high impedance and
percentage restraint upto 5
winding transformers
Backup overcurrent
protection
Low/high impedance REF
Control of CB and isolators
DIGSI4 software
Time synchronisation on
IRIG-B
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 P632
Upto 4 winding
differential protection
Commuication on
Modbus IEC-103,DNP
3.0, IEC 61850
IRIG-B Time
Synchronisation
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Comparison
ABB Areva Siemens

RET 670 P 632 7UT 613

Temperature range -10 to 55 degrees -5 to 55 degrees -20 to 70 degrees

Humidity range 10 to 90% <75% relative humidity <75% relative humidity

EMC compatibility Yes Yes Yes

24-60V DC or 90-250V 24-48V, 60-125V or 110-

Aux Supply Range DC 48-250V or 24V DC 250V DC

CT range 1A/5A 1/5A 1 or 5A selectable at site

Operating time 40ms typical 32ms typical 30ms

Reset ratio > 95% Not available in manual 90%

Reset time 20ms Not available in manual <30ms

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

SPA., LON, IEC-103, IEC-103, IEC-101, DNP IEC-103, PROFIBUS,

Communication IEC 61850 3.0, MODBUS, IEC-61850 MODBUS, IEC-61850

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Comparison

No of binary inputs 16 6 5

No. of binary outputs 24 8 8

No of disturbances 100 8 8

Prefault time 0.05-0.3 s

Postfault time 0.1-5s

30+10 (external+internally
Maximum no. of analog inputs derived)

Maximum no. of binary inputs 96

SNMP, PPM, via our

communication
Time synchronisation protocol IRIG-B IRIG-B/ DCF 77
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Rear ports FO FO & RS-485 FO & RS-485

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB
ABB Strengths of ABB

Large HMI
Control functions for isolators and
CBs
Control upto 8 parallel transformers
Additional AIM possible which gives
24 analog inputs
Negative sequence differential
protection
More no. of binary inputs and
outputs
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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 ABB Weakness of ABB

Time synchronisation on IRIG-B

RS-485 port for SCADA
connectivity
High cost
No separate KEMA Certificate
for RET 670
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2005-06-30 Name SA2005-000628

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