AUGUST2007 REB500 L

REB500 Numerical Protection
with IEC61850-8-1 Systems for Busbars

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 1
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 Presentation content
Introduction
Central Unit Architecture & Hardware
Arrangements
Protection functions
Users interface
Event & disturbance recording
Communications interfaces
References
Bay Unit Bay Unit
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
A Substation ...
is the energy node in a

power supply grid
is the base for a
successful industry
is the basis for a
successful growth of a
country
is the center for power
transmission and
distribution
provides / distributes the
energy makes energy to the end -
customer
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
empowerment
of a country
ABB
To run a substation bears some risk for...
Industry
sensitive processes require uninterrupted power
Utilities
have to guarantee the delivery of power all the time
have contracts with the industry
Blackout are costs for

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
the industry and the utility

ABB
Value of Energy Transfer
Example:
Soazza 380kV is the

link Switzerland - Italy
1200 MVA
Value of energy
transfer: 900 kCHF/day
(up to 2 Mio)
Loss of profit for EGL if
this link is out of
service: 250 kCHF/day
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
A fault in a substation might cause ...
cascading trips
can be avoided by selective Tripping of a busbar
keep the power loss time short
selective fault isolation prevent extensive outages
heavy damage (burn down) to the busbar

long re-built time
damage to connected primary and secondary equipment

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Minimising impacts of black-outs
Example : Black-out in Brazil on March 11, 1999
no busbar- / breaker failure protection installed
CO
VE
The resulting disruptions and losses caused by a busbar fault
EC
no selective tripping
NE
PE NBR Result: cascading trip
BO
SE
PY
CH
S
UR
Tripped main transmission lines 4 x 400 kV
AR
Disruption duration 4h, 20 min.
Energy not served 24500 MWh
Inhabitants left in the dark 100 Mio
Overall loss 10 Mio $
Assumption:
Selective tripping would have ensured that half of the power could still be
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
delivered.
Result:
5 Mio $ Revenue saved in only one day
with a Busbar Protection System ABB
Numerical busbar protection...
cannot avoid faults, but it limits the damage
is the insurance of a substation
protects the important nodes in a network and its selectivity

increases the network stability
is the investment in a substation to secure revenues
provides monitoring functions of the substation from remote

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Typical substation layouts
Double busbar
Single busbar T1 Q0
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
1 breaker system
Triple busbar Q1
Q2
Q3
Q01 Q01 Q01 Q01 Q01

T01 T01 T01 T01 T01 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3
Q03 Q03 Q03 Q03 Q03

Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
T03 T03 T03 T03 T03

T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
T02 T02 T02 T02 T02
ABB
Q02 Q02 Q02 Q02 Q02
Possible faults in a feeder
Feeder
double busbar 1 Busbar fault Protection Solutions
Busbar protection
2 Fault between breaker and current transformer
Endfault protection
Q1 Q2
3 Line fault / Transformer fault
4 Line protection / Transformer protection
5 Q0
4 Breaker fails to open after trip command
6 Breaker failure protection
T1 T5
5 Breaker opens / closes not 3 pole
Pole discrepancy protection
3
6 GIS - breaker cannot open due low gas pressure

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Trip re - direction
ABB
Conventional arrangement of protection devices
High cost by
expensive engineering
expensive commissioning
expensive maintenance
space requirement (main-
and backup protection
requires several cabinets )
long copper cabling for the
process to protection devices
cabinets for interposing CTs
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Central arrangement of protection devices
Reduction of cost by
less engineering
simpler commissioning
simpler maintenance
less space requirement
simple retrofit (existing
cables can be used)
simple function adaptation
via SW
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
De - central arrangement of protection devices
less engineering
simpler maintenance
low space requirement
simple function adaptation
via SW
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Advanced numerical decentralized arrangement
less engineering
simpler maintenance
low space requirement
less copper cabling,
since devices are
located near the
process
simple function
adaptation via SW
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Up to 60 long wires are substituted

by one fibre optical cable per bay only for BBP & BFP
ABB
History of protection relays
Electromechanical Relays 1903
Static Relays 1960
INX2 BBP 1966
Micro Processor Relays & INX5 BBP 1981
Numerical Generator Protection 1987
Numerical Control Devices 1991
From 1903
to 2002
Numerical HV Automation System 1991

Numerical Busbar & Breaker Failure Protection 1994
Fully Graphical HMI 1997
Automation System with Sensors & Actors 1998
Station Protection
Advanced Integrated Protection Functions 2001
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB has 100 Years Experience

in establishment of new protection devices
ABB
REB500, the numerical decentral busbar protection
Based on long experience in busbar and breaker failure

protection, ABB developed the first numerical and de-central
busbar protection. In 1995 the first REB500 was successful
commissioned.
V7.40
07-04-20
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
ABB
Definition: numerical busbar protection
100% integrated functionality
100% settings / adjustments via SW
No external auxiliary relays to build logic's
No interposing current transformers necessary (ratio - adjustment via SW)
Decision based on numerical data
Input via A/D - converter & filter => SW - calculations
Two independent protection algorithm based on two different principles
Numerical signal processing
Optical fibres replace mostly copper cable => de-central arrangements
Additional functionality without any further hardware
Changes do not requires any external wiring changes => signal
arrangements via SW
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Graphical user Interface in users software

Flexible adaptation of substation layout (special feeder / couplers)
Integration into substation control and monitoring systems
ABB
REB500 main characteristics
De-central installation and functionality in the bay - units

Two independent algorithms based on different principles
Low CT requirements
Selective operation despite CT - saturation
High reliability via continuous self - supervision
Single point of access for:
substation system configuration
event & disturbance recording
system monitoring
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Interface to substation automation and monitoring system

ABB
Bay protection solution REB500
Why numerical de-centralised
Busbar Protection REB500 ?
Fast clearance of busbar faults
Reliable fault isolation
Avoid heavy damages of primary and
secondary equipment
Prevent cascading trips & keep power
losses small
Maintain maximum power availability
Multiple and reliable measurement criteria
to achieve maximum security
Continuous self supervision enhances
reliability and availability
Modular design reduces spares stocking
levels
Functionality is mainly defined by software
Integrated disturbance recording for optimal
fault evaluation
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Integrated event recording for optimal fault

evaluation
ABB
Introduction
Arrangements
Users interface
References
Bay Unit Bay Unit 1 1/2 breaker solutions
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
De-central Protection concept with distributed
REB500 Functionality & HW functionality and intelligence in the bay units
1
2
Bay Protection - Functions
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
BFP EFP OC PD U< DR ER HMI

Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
phasor &
Fourier Filter
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Q0 Q0 Q0
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
Central Unit Protection - Functions
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
COM (Remote) Test

BBP I0 ER
SA HMI generator
Installations: Applications:
1 4 busbars incl. transfer bus solidly grounded networks
1 breaker configuration isolated networks
60 bay units BU03 - 32 protections zones resistive grounded networks
Compensated networks
Hardware Options:
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
bay unit and central unit with optional redundant power supply Fast selective protection of busbars
central unit with optional 2nd I/O board in HV, MV and EHV substations
Abbreviations:
BBP = busbar protection Protection of outdoor, indoor and GIS switchgear
ABB
PD = pole discrepancy protection
BFP = breaker failure protection I0 = neutral current detection
DR = disturbance recorder Com = communication
ER= event recording HMI = human machine interface
EFP = end fault protection
OC = over current protection
REB500 Hardware central unit 03
19 Rack
12 Binary inputs (+12 as option)
9 Binary outputs (+9 as option)
Redundant power supply module
Binary inputs Binary outputs
as option
U
Starcoupler modules
OC
1
1
OC01 2
2
OC02 CR01 3
3 CR02 4
CPU boards
OC03
CR03 5
4
5
OC04 Front HMI with programmable
LEDs
6
6
CR04
7 7
OC05
8
9
OC06
CR05
8
9
Connection facilities for:
OC07
10
10
11
OC08 11
PC (serial or TCP/IP)
12
CR06 12
13
13 Remote communication
OC09
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14
Substation automation and

14
OC10 15
15
CR07
16
OC11
CR08
16
17
monitoring system as option
OC12
ABB
17
18 CR09 18
500BIO01
REB500 Hardware central unit 03
Starcoupler
Serial Port
GPS
modem
TCP/IP Port
Redundant
Power supply Power supply
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Communication
Master CPU board
ABB
interface
12 Binary in
Slave CPU board
9 Binary out
REB500 Hardware Bay Unit BU03
Current
Optical Connection
Inputs to Central Unit 1/3 19 Rack I 1
Transformers
1
5
1 2 I1
A OC01
0
2 3
OC02
3 1
Voltage
4 U 5
Transformers 5 I2
5 1
0
OC03 6
6 U1 1
OC04 0 7
7 2
Local HMI Interface 8
5
I3
8 4 0
9
9
OC05 U2
10 Outputs 0 10
1
OC06 5
11 11 5
I0
12 7 0
12
13
OC07
Inputs U3
1
1 C 0
14 B OC10 CR01 2
8
OC08
15 2
OC11 3 10
16 3 4
17 4
OC12 Outputs 0
U4
OC09 CR02 5 11
18 5
6 Power Supply
13
6 +
OC13 1 7 P 1
D -
7 2 CR03 8 U5 2
OC14 0
CR08 14
8 3 9
OC15
9 CR09 10
4 Redundant Power
10 CR04 Supply (option)
CR10 11
11
5
CR05 +
4 CTs 1 or 5 A
OC16 6 12 R 1
12 13 2
- Ratio adjustable
OC17 7
13 CR11 8
CR06
14 via SW
OC18
14 CR12 9
CR07 15 &
5 VTs
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
15
16
CR13 10 Power supply
OC19
11 Ratio adjustable
17
18
OC20 12 via SW
CR14 13
&
CR15
ABB
14
CR16 15
Red. Power Supply
20 Binary Inputs
48 250 VDC 16 Binary Outputs
Adjustable via SW
REB500sys Local HMI03 with 20 programmable LEDs
At the central unit and bay unit,
the local HMI allows a quick reading of
Alarms
CU03 Events
BU03
LHMI03 Settings / Adjustments
Measurements
V7.40 in reduced format also without PC

07-04-20
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 bay unit 03
arrangements of bay unit BU03

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Introduction
Arrangements
Users interface
References
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 De-central / central arrangement
Central unit
Bay unit
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Central Version De-central Version

ABB
Images
Currents
Numerical centralized solution with REB500 Interconnections

Trip channel
Fiber Optical cable
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1 T2 GIS
Q0
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
or
T1 T1 T1 T1
AIS
T2 T5 T2 T2 T5 T2
Marshalling
cabinets
Line Transformer Busbar Line Transformer

Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection
M1 M1 M1 M1
M2 M2 BBP M2 M2
BFP
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Aux Aux Aux Aux
Trip Trip Trip Trip Trip
ABB
TCS TCS TCS TCS TCS
Images
Currents
Numerical de-centralized solution with REB500 Interconnections

Trip channel
Fiber Optical cable
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1 T2 GIS
Q0
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
or
T1 T1 T1 T1
AIS
T2 T5 T2 T2 T5 T2
Marshalling
cabinets

M1 M1 M1 M1
M2 M2 BBP M2 M2
BFP
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Aux Aux Aux Aux
ABB
TCS TCS TCS TCS TCS
Images
Currents
Numerical de-centralized solution with REB500 Interconnections

Trip channel
Fiber Optical cable
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1 T2 GIS
Q0
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
or
T1 T1 T1 T1
AIS
T2 T5 T2 T2 T5 T2

M1 M1 M1 M1
M2 M2 M2 M2
BBP
BFP
Aux Aux Aux Aux

TCS TCS TCS TCS TCS
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 fibre optical cable
Up to 1200 Meter
<= 5dB
Rx TX
TX Rx
Central unit Bay unit

FST Connector
2 core optical fibre

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
per bay unit
ABB
Process connection to / from REB500
Feeder
double busbar
Q1 Q2
Q0
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
T1 T5 VT Trip Signalization
CT Image of Aux.
terminals terminals terminals terminals Isolators, terminals
for start breaker
REB500sys failure
ABB
and/or DR
New possibilities with numerical decentral busbar protection
Standard
Option
REB500 Main functionality
Busbar protection (87B) X Functionality as in
Isolator supervision X conventional
Differential current supervision X busbar protection
Comprehensive self-supervision X
Software Matrix for Inputs / Outputs / Trip matrix X
Time synchronization X
Event recording up to 1000 events X
Additional Functionality
Disturbance recorder (4 x I, 5x U ) 1.5 sec; (U if VT avail.) X
Dynamic Busbar replica with display of currents X
as Standard in REB500
Testgenerator X
Remote-HMI X
Trip command re-direction X
Measurement of neutral current / neutral current detection I0 (87B) X
Breaker failure protection (51BF) X
End-fault protection (51) X
Breaker pole discrepancy (51) X
Overcurrent check feature (51) X Possible further functionality

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Voltage check feature (27/59) X to benefit from

Overcurrent protection (def. time) (51) X the numerical technologies
Disturbance recorder (4 x I, 5 x U) up to 10 sec. at 2400 Hz X
Communication interface IEC61850-8-1 / LON / IEC60870-5-103
2nd Binary input output card for central unit
Redundant power supply for central- and/or bay units
X
X
X
ABB
REB500 / REB500sys functionality
REB500sys functionality = REB500 +
Distance protection (21)
Autoreclosure (79) Central Unit
Synchrocheck (25)
Direct. sensitive EF prot. for
grounded systems (67N)
Direct. sensitive EF prot. for ungrounded or
compensated systems (32N)
Transformer differential protection
2-/3 w & Auto Transformer (87T)
Thermal overload (49)
Peak value over and
undercurrent protection (50)
Definite / Inverse time over
and undercurrent protection (51)
Definite time over
and undervoltage protection (59/27)
Inverse time earth fault Bay Unit Bay Unit
overcurrent protection (51N)
Directional overcurrent definite / inverse
time protection (67)

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Three phase current / voltage

plausibility (46 / 47)
Power (32)
ABB
Overfluxing definite / inverse time (24)
Frequency (81)
Rate-of-change of frequency df/dt (81)
Test Sequenzer
REB500 Busbar protection - algorithms
Current data and pre-processing in the bay unit
DSP
A/I Max DIG
S/H MUX A/D
I2 Signal-
prolongation
at
Fourier filtering: CT saturation
Only 50, resp. 60Hz
component will be
evaluated, no DC, no 0 t
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Harmonics are taken for

the protection algorithm
Continuously measurement => no measurement blocking during ext. fault ABB

1) Stabilized differential current (percentage differential current)
k=1
Tripping characteristic of Criteria

stabilized
Differential differential current Algorithm IDiff
current al k set k= > kset
e rn
t
In ault
f
IRest
N
IDiff = I Ln
IDiff > IK min
n=1
Restraint Ikmin = threshold for the

(through fault)
differential current
IKmin
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
0 k = stabilizing factor
N
0 Restrained current
IHalt = I Ln
n=1
ABB
2) Current direction comparison (phase comparison)
case 1: external fault =139
Im
12 =139
I1 I2 I2
2
1 I1 Re
Phase difference
Im
180 Re
External I1
fault
I2 12 =40
74 min = 74
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Internal case 2: internal fault =40

0
fault
Case 1 2
ABB
k=1
Two independent protection
k set
algorithms based on
Differential
p
Tri
Current
different principles
IKmin
Restrained
(through fault) 1) Stabilized differential Current
0 (percentage differential current)
0 Restrained Current
IL1 &
& Phase segregated incl. I0
& Decision:
Phase difference
IL2 &
IL3 selective per protection
zone Trip Busbar
180
External

fault
min = 74 2) Current direction comparison

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
74
I1 2 I2 (phase comparison)
Internal
0
case 1 2 fault
1
ABB
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
REB500 Busbar protection - settings
ABB
Checkzone was required in
High Impedance BBP, where CTs
No Check zone in REB500 required were switched via aux. contacts
I diff
T1 Q0 T1
Check zone
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Check zone is not

T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 Zone oriented = 1.5 Criteria only
T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2
Check zone requires 2 separate CTs
and a 2nd protection device
I diff
I diff
Q0
I direction
T1 T1
k - factor
3 Criteria per zone

1 CTs
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Maximum security
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
ABB
but available in REB500
REB500 Neutral current measurement (protection)
BBP NEUTRAL measurement BBP PHASE measurement
independent settings
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 Breaker failure protection - function
120 ms Trip Busbar 1
X Busbar 1 Timer t1 via inter - tripping
L1 I>
CB A >I
t 100 ms after line protection trip
& TRIP BFP L1
Circuit breaker CB A
L2
>I
t
& TRIP BFP L2
L3
>I
t
& TRIP BFP L3
Starting (tripping-) contacts 120 ms

1 Timer t2
+
L1 120 ms after BFP t1 LP - Trip
t TRIP
+
L2 BFP t2
+
L3 TRIP
BFP t1
t
Line protection trip Remote Trip
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
BFP=> t1 bay local, t2 uses topology for intertripping ABB

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
REB500 Breaker failure protection - Setting
ABB
REB500 Breaker failure protection - Benefits
Benefits of integrated breaker failure protection:
Feeder
double busbar 50% less external wiring
DC supply
CT connections
Isolator images
Tripping circuits
Q1 Q2 Internal start BFP
No external logics to be build up
Less space requirements
Q0 Common use image of isolators (topology via Central
Unit; selectivity warranted)
T1 T5 Integrated intertripping scheme, which is supervised
Common trip channels
Less Engineering
Simpler Commissioning & Maintenance (common for
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
BBP & BFP)

Protection concept is easier and more secure
Simple setting adaptation via SW within on common
tool for BBP & BFP
ABB
REB500 End fault protection - function
Feeder Feeder
CT inside CT outside
1 1
2 2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1 36 ms
Q0 open t
t
Q0 &
Q0 T1 L1
>I
L2
>I 1
L3
>I
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Inter tripping
(here busbar 2) TRIP
Remote trip after
t + 36 ms
ABB
REB500 End fault protection - settings
function is activated by
CB open + Pick - up time
tripping time =
Pick - up time +36 ms
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 Overcurrent protection - function & setting
Feeder
1
2
Q1 Q2
Q0 I>
L1
T1 >I
L2 t
>I 1 Trip CB
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
L3
>I
Definite time
Only local tripping => no busbar inter tripping

ABB
REB500 Voltage - Check & overcurrent release Function
Feeder Feeder
Undervoltage-
relay
Central unit
Q1 Q2 or external release Q1 Q2
<U
Q0 Bay unit Bay unit Q0

T1 T1
T5 Tripping command from CU

>I TRIP CB
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Voltage release
BU &
from CU
ABB
<U
BU
REB500 Voltage - Check setting
Over or under -
Voltage Release
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 overcurrent release & trip matrix - setting
Overcurrent - Release
Trip - Matrix
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 Trip command re-direction (without BFP)
Underpressure situation in the CB (SF6 gas pressure is to low): CB OPEN coil is blocked
=> it sends a signal Low gas pressure
=> direct inter tripping of the allocated busbar and remote trip in fault situation
trip redirection
X
L1
>I
&
OC release
L2
>I >= 1
L3
>I
TRIP BB (BFP t2) &
&
Remote Trip
LP Tripping- contact
+ External Trip
>= 1
any REB500
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
internal trip
ABB
REB500 Trip command re-direction ( in combination with BFP )
Underpressure situation in the CB (SF6 gas pressure is to low): CB OPEN coil is blocked
=> it sends a signal Low gas pressure
=> direct inter tripping of the allocated busbar and remote trip in fault situation
Timer 1 & 2
trip redirection =>
10 ms
X
L1
>I
t
& TRIP BFP L1
10 ms
L2
>I
t
& TRIP BFP L2
10 ms
L3
>I
t
& TRIP BFP L3
10 ms
Starting (tripping-) contacts
1 Timer t2
+
L1
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
t
+ TRIP BB (BFP t2)
L2
10 ms
Remote Trip
+
ABB
L3
TRIP BFP t1
REB500 Blocking - Isolator Alarm
Isolator supervision
+
Optocoupler input
Q1 off
A1
OC01
Q1
Feeder
Q1 on
A2
- OC02
1 L1 L2 L3 A3
A4
2 Isolator aux. contacts
Inconsistent image of isolator causes:

Q1 Q2
Isolator alarm and a switch inhibit
Q0 The following blocking options can be chosen:

T1
Remain in operation
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Selective block of tripping

System wide block of tripping
ABB
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
REB500 Blocking - ABB Isolator Alarm schemes
ABB
REB500 Blocking - Differential Current Alarm
Differential current supervision
G
N CT Module
1
D I 1
5
2 IL1
Feeder 0
3
1
4
5
1 5 IL2
6 0
2 7 1
5
8 IL3
9 0
1
10
Q1 Q2 11 5 IL0
L1 L2 L3 12 0
e.g. interruption of CT - cable causes
Q0
Differential Current Alarm
T1
The following blocking options can be chosen:

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Remain in operation
Selective block of tripping
System wide block of tripping ABB
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
REB500 Blocking - settings
ABB
REB500 Fault on a busbar
Double busbar
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
ABB
REB500 Current Plausibility Check
Double busbar
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
In case of an disturbance the system could interprets a virtual current peak

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
This virtual current could result in a differential current and initiate a BBP trip
ABB
REB500 will block under this condition due to Current Plausibility Check
REB500 Inter tripping - Selective tripping
Double busbar
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
ABB
Introduction
Arrangements
Users interface
References
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
HMI500 SW Configuration Tool & Users Interface
Operates under MS-Windows (98, NT4.0, 2000, XP)
32 bit technology
Program handling as in common windows
applications
Parameterization off-line (in the office)
Cyclic updates of events & disturbance record files
Cyclic up-load of display of measurement values
Online Test - Generator for commissioning /
maintenance
Functionality is visualized (Dynamic busbar replica,
trip characteristic, parameterization,In- / Output
configuration, ...)
Up-load and download of parameter on REB500
Simulation - Mode for training
Supporting different languages
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Overall substation documentation in report (setting,

system-response, )
One connection point to configure and monitor the
whole substation
ABB
REB500 selector => from V3.20 onwards
Start
selected
Offline Starting setfile
Check
status
Online
HMI500 Start
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Start Tool
ABB
with respective
Setfile
HMI500 Users HMI
Single Line Diagram

Binary Outputs configuration

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Binary Inputs configuration
ABB
REB500 Logic & Delay / integrator as Standard in BU03 V7.00
Delay
For delaying pick-up or reset or for
integrating 1 binary signal
Provision for inverting the input
Logic for 4 binary inputs

OR gate
AND gate
Bistable flip-flop with 2 set and 2 reset

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
inputs (both OR gates), resetting takes

priority
ABB
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Selectable color of switch objects
ABB
HMI500 Signal engineering & adjustments
Signal Filter per function
Signal Engineering inputs

CT Ratios
Signal Engineering outputs

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
HMI500 extension
Active (existing)
Pre-engineered (future)
Feeder / Coupler
Feeder
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Simply activate / de - activate of a bay within HMI500
ABB
users interface
HMI500 Online Help function
F1
Online help function
provides required
information during
usage of HMI500
program
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
HMI500 database / setfile compare function
Details of changes will

be displayed
Comparison
possibilities of setfile:
PC - PC
PC - Central Unit
(online)
PC - Bay Unit (online)
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 Flexibility
Q1 Sectionalizer can be allocated to

Q2 a bay unit
Q3
=> less Hardware
Q1 Q2 Q3
Q0
T1
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 HMI500 / Documentation
REB500 Documentation
of substation data /
settings & I/O
configuration
as Print
as print pre-view
generate PDF
generate HTML
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Introduction
Arrangements
Users interface
References
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 Event recording
Event memory
Central unit
Central unit: 1000
Event memory
Bay unit: 100
Bay unit Bay unit
The event list in HMI500 offers

filtering
Recording of: data export (ASCII)
switching operations cyclic updates
protection events printing

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
REB500 system events

test events Local connection at
Resolution 1 ms
central unit or bay unit
ABB
REB500 Disturbance recorder DR
SA Systems like SAS5xx or SMS530
Local connection at
0,5 s 0,5 s 0,5 s

Pr- Pos
Internal trigger from BBP or

external trigger from
e.g. line protection Split 1.5 sec into 3 records
Sampling rate 2400Hz (50Hz) 1200Hz (50Hz) 600Hz (50Hz) Remark:

(Power system 2880Hz (60Hz) 1400Hz (60Hz) 720Hz (60Hz) 5 U only if VTs
frequency) available
802 Hz (16,7Hz) 401 Hz (16,7Hz)
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
The disturbance recorder in 1.5 sec 3 sec 6 sec Standard 4I 5U

HMI500 offers Recording time 6 sec 12 sec 24 sec Option 4I 5U
data format COMTRADE 91 or 99
ABB
10 sec 20 sec 40 sec Option 4I 5U
cyclic Up-Load
binary signal - recording
REB500 Disturbance recorder - settings
DR Settings
DR upload
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
DR cyclic upload
ABB
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
HMI500 via TCP/IP (e.g. fast upload of DR)
ABB
REB500 Disturbance recorder DR => PSM integration
Start Wineve out of HMI500 automatically after DR upload
The available disturbance recorders in REB500 allows a simple and
quick fault analysis
One mouse-click
away
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 Dynamic busbar replica
Central unit
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1
Bay unit Bay unit
Small
Substation monitoring system
with HMI500
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
dynamic
busbar replica Local connection at
feeder currents
differential currents / zone
ABB
REB500 with embedded web server
Easy Monitoring on
station computer via
Internet Explorer over
LAN in the substation
Easy: no entering with
password, just IP-
Address
Analogue values
Dynamic busbar replica /
single line diagram
Eventlist: no deletion of
events in the target =>
Event can are still stored
and can be retrieved with
HMI500
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Cyclic update
Baden V7.30
ABB
REB500 Test generator
The test generator provides plenty of
useful functions
Analogue Input Measurements
Status & and forcing of (I/Os)
Switchgear object (refer also to
dynamic busbar replica)
Blocking / Reset
Analogue Input Measurements
Password protection
Blocking Modes & Reset

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
I/Os forced
ABB
REB500 Revision & Maintenance
Revision (incl. supervision)

via optocoupler input the isolators
/ breaker are forced to open in SW
replica
=> means the bay is taken out off
the measurement
up to 4 revision cases can be
programmed
Maintenance (incl. supervision)
via optocoupler input the isolators
/ breaker are frozen in the last
position in SW replica
=> measurement is taken into
account accordingly
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Introduction
Arrangements
Users interface
References
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Central unit
REB500 Time synchronization
1- 2 / Accuracy of
time periodic Telegram The time synchronization of REB500 is
10 ms IEC-103 - Bus GPS
1ms IEC61850 & possible via:
LON - Bus
1 - Radio or satellite clock
2 - Interbay bus (IEC61850-8-1 / LON /
IEC60870-5-103)
Starcoupler 3 - Minute or Second pulse (periodic pulse
onto an optocoupler)
4 - PC via HMI500
RS 232
Min/Sec
pulse 3 - Accuracy
10 ms (min)
Central unit
+
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
4 - Accuracy
approx. 1min / month
REB500 Communication interface
Ethernet - (TCP/IP)
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0
HMI500
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 via TCP/IP Substation
Automation or
Monitoring Systems
e.g.: SAS5xx or SMS530
1
2
Q1 Q2
Q0
Q1
Q0
Q2 Q1
Q0
Q2
T1
Q0
Q1
Q0
Q2 Q1
Q0
Q2 Q1
Q0
Q2 Q1
Q0
Q2
IEC61850-8-1 HMI500
via LON
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
IEC 60870-5-103 or LON

Signals for LON Signals for IEC 103
1
2
Event text can be adapted acc. Public part
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
User specific requirements and language Private part
Further signal can be added any time with HMI500 Generic part
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
Group alarms can be build in SAS / SMS
Remote control via Modem

Remote - HMI
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
1
2
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
T1
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
Modem Modem
Local front connection at
ABB
REB500 IEC 61850-8-1
Supporting generic IEDs for Standard IEC 61850 Clients

DR Upload
Monitoring
SCD / ICD import
UCA Certificate
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 IEC61850-8-1 Ethernet / TCP/IP connection
Substation
Automation or
Monitoring Systems
SCD File
export out of HMI500
for easy import into engineer tools
Commands (e.g. reset)

Trips & Events & Alarms
Time sync. SNTP

and signal mapping
Disturbance records
Diff current
IEC 61850-8-1
electrical
or F/O single point

connection
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
REB500 Communication interface - settings
ABB
REB500 Performance
Start-up time < 5 min
Setfile download time < 8 min (60 BU setfile)
Min. tripping time 20 ms

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 Spare parts
Central unit
each of the used plug-in units
1 x 500CPU05 (processor module)
1 x 500PSM03 (power supply module)
1 x 500SCM01 (starcoupler module)
1 x 500BIO01 (input / output module)
1 x 500CIM06 (communication module)
1 x 500OCC02 (front connection cable for PC)
Bay unit BU03

Monolith - solution => 1-2 pieces per substation
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Automatic up- and downgrade

of bay unit to correct SW-Version
(from V7.01 onwards)
ABB
REB500 Spare part handling & configuration
REBLOAD as a part of HMI500

makes the handling of spare parts
easy
simple configuration via REBLOAD
Central Unit 03
check versions
set IP address in CU03
Plug and play of cards in the CU03
Bay units:
Node- and Device ID - configuration
(addressing) via Front HMI
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Introduction
Arrangements
Users interface
References
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 Reference of operation experience
Stability
Zell am Ziller 220kV / Austria in Nov. 1995
ext. Fault in Transformer approx. 6kA
Laufenburg / Switzerland in Dez. 95
ext. Fault of 7kA R/S/Ground for 450ms
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Successful selective BBP - trip
Zell am Ziller 380 kV / Austria
Trip in 26ms at 1.8 x In, single pole - ground GIS
Feb. 1997
Zell am Ziller 380 kV / Austria /
Trip Nov 1999
Ayer Rajah 400kV / Singapore
Trip in 29ms at 2 x In / June1998
AL ERAAD 33KV MOBILE / UAE
Trip Dec 2000
RWE / BASF W210 220kV / Germany
Trip Sept. 2001
Bosques 220kV / Argentina
Trip Oct 2001: explosion of a CB breaker
Hamma 220kV / Algeria
Trip Dec. 2001: 8 kA single pole
Wadi Houf 220kV / Egypt
Trip June 2002: 3 kA single pole
Wadi Houf 220kV / Egypt

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Trip August 2002

UW Rosenau / Schweiz
Trip May 2007
ABB
Successful selective BBP - trip Successful selective BBP - trip

220kV AIS Lskovec / CZ United 220kV / Saudi Arabia
Trip Dec 03: Phase - ground 22. Nov 2003, 35kA, total clearance
fault, total clearance time: 50 ms time 55ms (measured via external
fault recorder)
Bayer Dormagen 30kV / A789 /
V3.20 Merwededhaven / NL 03/2006
total clearance time: 49 ms
Aug 2005
3 pole fault, total clearance time
60ms
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Successful REB500 Trip in AIS Lskovec 220kV in CZ
Phase - ground Fault 2
Phase - ground Fault 1
On 6 December 2003, 10:18h Key data of REB500 / Lskovec 220kV

REB500 has successfully tripped a Customer: EPS,a.s.
single pole fault in the SW Version: V4.33
Configuration: 8 Feeder
Busbar W21 and 2nd fault on W11
1 Coupler
The total clearance time was 50ms
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Delivered: February 1998

(REB500 Tripping time + Circuit breaker opening time) Commissioned: June 1998
ABB
Successful REB500 Trip in AIS Lskovec 220kV in CZ
On 6 December 2003, 10:18h the REB500
successfully and selectively tripped a phase to
ground fault at Liskovec 220kV substation.
During storm a station grounding wire was
broken and its one end fell down and hit busbar
W21 disconnector. in the measuring VT field and
caused phase L1 to ground fault. The REB 500
detected the busbar fault on W21 and selectively
tripped the entire busbar.
After a while the second part of the broken
grounding wire swung and hit an interconnection
bar between VT and disconnector at busbar
W11. The REB 500 detected and tripped
consecutive L1 to ground fault on W11.
The total clearance time for the first fault was
approx 50 ms (REB500 tripping time + circuit
breaker opening time) and 70 ms for the second

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
fault.
Detail of the
ABB
disconnector after
fault clearance
Successful REB500 Trip in GIS S/S Hamma 220kV in Algeria
8.13 kA Fault
On 9 December 2001, 11:43h Key data of REB500 / Hamma 220kV

REB500 has successfully tripped a 8.13kA Customer: SONELGAZ
single pole fault in the SW Version: V4.20
Configuration: 10 Feeder
Line Feeder KOUBA 2
1 Coupler
The total clearance time was 55ms
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Delivered: June 2000

(REB500 Tripping time + Circuit breaker opening time) Commissioned: December 2001
ABB
Successful REB500 Trip in GIS S/S Hamma 220kV in Algeria
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Selective REB500 Trip in GIS Wadi Houf 220kV in Egypt
3.4 kA Fault
Flash-over at the isolator Q1 (=D02)

with a low short circuit current
Key data of REB500 / Wadi Houf 220kV

On 6 June 2002, 17:01h
Customer: Egyptian electricity
REB500 has successfully tripped a
transmission company
3.4kA phase - ground fault in the SW Version: V5.01
Wadi Houf 220kV GIS Configuration: 7 Feeder / 1 Coupler
located in Cairo 4 Sectionalizer

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Delivered: October 2001

The total clearance time was 68 ms
Commissioned: May 2002
ABB
(REB500 Tripping time + Circuit breaker opening
time)
Successful REB500 Trip in GIS Wadi Houf 220kV in Egypt
Phase Ground Fault
Fault current: 3.4kA
Peak Current: 5.8kA
REB500 internal
disturbance record
evaluated
with E_wineve
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Display of phasors components Wadi Houf 220kV with PSM
Phasor Display with

E_wineve module,
a component of PSM
Locus of fault phasor over time

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Display of impedance Wadi Houf 220kV with PSM
Locus of fault impedance over time

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
Display of Symmetric components Wadi Houf 220kV with PSM
Locus of symmetric components over time

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
The POWER of REB500
This coupler was

High flexibility protected by
for busbar configurations REB500:

2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Brwalde
Graustein
ABB
The POWER of REB500
66kV substation in
=>1
Singapore
=>1 =>2 26 x feeder

5 coupler
=>3
4 Sectionalizer
=>2
resistive grounded
=>4
=>3 36 x bay units
BBP incl. I0
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
=>4
BFR
31 x CB
ABB
REB500 numerical substation protection summary
Benefits of numerical technique and communication within substation protection
Improved functionality (optional functions On-line alarms and On-line event list
per bay) Ethernet connection (TCP/IP)
Less space required (NO auxiliary relays Connection to SCS/SMS (fault analysis)
for isolator image)
Disturbance record transfer
Easily extendible (activating pre-
engineered feeders) Data archiving (disturbance/events)
Reduced copper wiring (optical fibers), Access to remote disturbance data

savings up to 60% (Remote fault analysis)
Reduced number of HW modules/spare Disturbance analysis

parts Synchronous system events
Parameters easily changed on site via Remote support
user friendly HMI
Signal simulation (test generator)

Continuous self-supervision
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
Safe guarded investment for future

Less costs for maintenance (maintenance extensions & upgraded functionality
on demand)
ABB
In 77 Countries > 1300 REB500 sold
Installed REB500 approx. 1150 installed and in service
(Mar 2007)
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
> 100 REB500 with IEC61850-8-1
ABB
REB500 is more than 26 Mio h in service = more than 3000 years proven experience
REB500 & IEC61850 References
REB500 is the first numerical
decentral busbar protection with
IEC61850-8-1 (since Aug 2005)
Proven interoperability (refer to left)
References:
NEK Bulgaria Dobrudja
BKW Switzerland
Atel Switzerland
Power Grid India
Italy Terna
Saudi Arabia
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 IEC61850-8-1
Using for
Disturbance transfer
Monitoring
SCD / ICD Export
UCA Certificate
REB500
REB500sys
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
REB500 / REB500sys on the internet
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
REB500 / REB500sys
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
ABB

AUGUST2007 REB500 L

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REB500 Numerical Protection

with IEC61850-8-1 Systems for Busbars

is the energy node in a

Blackout are costs for

the industry and the utility

Soazza 380kV is the

heavy damage (burn down) to the busbar

damage to connected primary and secondary equipment

cannot avoid faults, but it limits the damage

is the insurance of a substation

protects the important nodes in a network and its selectivity

is the investment in a substation to secure revenues

provides monitoring functions of the substation from remote

Q01 Q01 Q01 Q01 Q01

Q03 Q03 Q03 Q03 Q03

T03 T03 T03 T03 T03

T02 T02 T02 T02 T02

6 GIS - breaker cannot open due low gas pressure

Up to 60 long wires are substituted

Numerical HV Automation System 1991

ABB has 100 Years Experience

Based on long experience in busbar and breaker failure

Graphical user Interface in users software

De-central installation and functionality in the bay - units

Interface to substation automation and monitoring system

Integrated event recording for optimal fault

BFP EFP OC PD U< DR ER HMI

COM (Remote) Test

Substation automation and

V7.40 in reduced format also without PC

arrangements of bay unit BU03

Central Version De-central Version

Numerical centralized solution with REB500 Interconnections

Line Transformer Busbar Line Transformer

Aux Aux Aux Aux

Trip Trip Trip Trip Trip

Numerical de-centralized solution with REB500 Interconnections

Line Transformer Busbar Line Transformer

Aux Aux Aux Aux

Trip Trip Trip Trip Trip

Numerical de-centralized solution with REB500 Interconnections

Line Transformer Busbar Line Transformer

Trip Trip Trip Trip Trip

Central unit Bay unit

2 core optical fibre

per bay unit

Overcurrent check feature (51) X Possible further functionality

Voltage check feature (27/59) X to benefit from

time protection (67)

Three phase current / voltage

Harmonics are taken for

Continuously measurement => no measurement blocking during ext. fault ABB

Tripping characteristic of Criteria

Restraint Ikmin = threshold for the

Internal case 2: internal fault =40

min = 74 2) Current direction comparison

REB500 Busbar protection - settings

Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Check zone is not

3 Criteria per zone

BBP NEUTRAL measurement BBP PHASE measurement

Starting (tripping-) contacts 120 ms

BFP=> t1 bay local, t2 uses topology for intertripping ABB

REB500 Breaker failure protection - Setting