Austria Lost

Bohemia and Moravia to Czechoslovakia

Dalmatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina to Yugoslavia

Bukovina to Romania

Galicia to Poland

South Tyrol, Trentino, Isteria and Trieste to Italy

 Similar to treaty with Germany but harsher on
this new state
Territory reduced to Vienna and the German
speaking western provinces = 1/10 size of
before
Army limited to 30,000
Navy limited to 3 police boats on Danube River
Reparations
 Hungary lost
Slovakia and Ruthenia to Czechoslovakia
Croatia and Slovenia to Yugoslavia
Transylvania and the Banat of Temesvar to
Romania

Plus League of Nations for both treaties

 Hungary
Even harsher on this new state
Lost of its territory
2/3 of its population
3 million Hungarians become citizens of
Rumania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia
Army limited to 35,000
Reparations
 Problems for countries which were created.
Trade Barriers
Hampered European Stability
Ethnic strife
Poland and Czechoslovakia had several issues
over Teschen area
 November 1919
Treaty with Bulgaria
Western Thrace was given to Greece
Dobrudja was given to Romania
Northern Macedonia was given to Yugoslavia
Army limited to 20000 men
Reparations 100 million pounds
 Left at least a million Bulgarian under foreign
governments.
Cut off sea access
Reduced land
Reduced population
 Treaty with Turkey
The Straits of the Dardanelles to be controlled by
the allies
Saudi Arabia became independent
Turkey lost the rights to Sudan and Libya
Eastern Thrace, Smyrna (plebiscite) and some
Turkish Aegean Islands were given to Greece
Adalia and Rhodes to Italy
Mesopotamia, Palestine and Syria became League
of Nation mandates and were to be run by France
and Britain.
Military restrictions
 Outraged the Turks
Ignored self-determination
Kurdistan
No control over finances
Overthrowing of the old Turkish Regime by
Attaturk
 1923
Treaty of Sevres was altered at Lausanne
The Greeks were expelled
Constantinople, Smyrna was given back to Turkey
Internationalized Zone of the Straits, which,
however, was to remain demilitarized and remain
subject to an international convention.
Turkey recovered full sovereign rights over all its
territory
Outside the Zone of the Straits, no limitation was
imposed on the Turkish military establishment.
No reparations were exacted.
 First successful contest by a defeated country
Improvement of economy
First time a defeated country had a say in the
negotiations