UJIA N TERHA D A P
S IS TEM PENCERNA AN
WILLIANA SUWIRMAN
1.
SITOKIN
10.1006/BRBI.1998.0537
MARSHALL ET AL.
Hasil: HR, MAP (systole & diastole), ACTH, Cortisol, Anxiety meningkat
spesifik saat tes
HARRIS ET AL.
Subyek:150 mahasiswa
Metode: - Membandingkan tingkat stress dan intensitas gejala-gejala
somatik sebelum, sewaktu, dan setelah ujian
ZUNHAMMER ET AL.
Hasil: Semua gejala somatisasi meningkat spesifik saat tes, kecuali rasa kembung.
Highest absolute increase: Abdominal discomfort (Butterflies in the stomach)
Highest relative increase: appetite loss, frequent diarrhea, sexual indifference
KESIMPUL AN
KESIMPULAN
1. Marshall, G.D. et al., 1998. Cytokine Dysregulation Associated with Exam Stress in Healthy
Medical Students. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 307(12), pp.297307.
2. Knowles, S.R., Nelson, E.A. & Palombo, E.A., 2008. Investigating the role of perceived stress
on bacterial flora activity and salivary cortisol secretion : A possible mechanism underlying
susceptibility to illness. Biological Psychology, 77, pp.132137.
3. Harris, A. & Martin, B.J., 1994. Increased Abdominal Pain during Final Examinations. Digestive
Diseases and Sciences, 39(1), pp.104108.
4. Zunhammer, M., et al., 2013. Somatic Symptoms Evoked by Exam Stress in University
Students: The Role of Alexithymia, Neuroticism, Anxiety and Depression. PLoS ONE, 8(12).