NOUNS

FORMS KINDS TYPES NUMBERS GENDER

1. Concrete 1. Proper 1. Singular 1. Masculine

2. Abstract 1.Countable
2. Common 2. Uncountable 2. Plural 2. Feminine
3. Collective 3. Common
4. Material 4. Neuter

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 1

 Concrete Noun
chair, table, window, book, door, room,

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 2

 ABSTRACT NOUN
-Goodness (kebaikan)
-Health (kesehatan)
-Freedom (kebebasan)
-Bravery (keberanian)
-Struggle (perjuangan)
-Flight (penerbangan)
-Hatred (kebencian)
-Honesty (kejujuran)
-Death (kematian)
-Movement (gerakan)
-Friendship (persahabatan)
-Prosperity (kesejahteraan)
-Brotherhood (persaudaraan)
Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech
- darkness (kegelapan)
-slavery (perbudakan)
-theft (pencurian)
-boredom (kebosanan)
-cowardice (kepengecutan)
-simplicity (kesederhanaan)
-wisdom (kebajikan)
- fortune (keberuntungan)
- life (kehidupan)
-sleep (tidur)
-greediness (kerakusan)
-truth (kebenaran)
-etc.
3
 KINDS OF NOUNS
Proper Noun/kata benda nama diri yang menunjukkan nama
orang, tempat atau benda: Jakarta, Muhammad, Cilimus, etc
Common Nouns/kata benda umum benda umum: book, chair,
car, man woman, mountain, river, etc.
Collective Nouns/ kumpulan atau kelompok benda: people,
audience, fleet (armada),cattle (kawanan ternak), crowd (kumpulan orang), etc.
Matrial nouns/bahan atau zat: nickle, brass (kuningan), copper
(tembaga), tin (timah), silver, stone, sand, lime (batu kapur), steel, etc.

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 4

 TYPES OF NOUNS
Countable: Television, house, etc
Uncountable nouns: sand, tea, sugar, ink,
water, dust, beer, air, oil. etc.

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 5

 NUMBERS OF NOUNS
Singular Nouns didahului oleh kata sandang A: a bus //, a house, a room,
etc. AN an /n/onion // a university
Plural:
1) Singular + s Plural: cat+scats (k,t,p) bunyi (s) consonant lain b,d, (z)
2) berakhiran bunyi desis ditambahkan es: boxboxes, brushbrushes,
busbuses, watchwatches,etc. (iz)
3) Singular y y i+es: bodybodies, enemies, butterflies, flies,
histories, babies, dormitories, kitties, centuries, parties, etc.
4) Singular O y +s: monkeymonkeys, turkey, donkey, boys, days,
toys, plays, keys, guys, etc.
5) Singular f/fe -ves: thiefthieves, leafleaves, wolfwolves,
calfcalves (anak sapi), shelves, wives, lives, knives. exception: proofs,
gulfs,chiefs, oofs, safes (peti besi), hoofs (kuku hewan).

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 6

6) Singular O +s/-es: pianopianos, radios, videos, photos, buffaloes,
potatoes,tomatoes, mangoes. Exception: mosquitos/mosquitoes.
7) Compound nouns yang dijamakkan kata dasarnya: land-ladyland-ladies (ibu
kost), Land-lords, fathers-in low (bapak mertua), courts-martial (mahkamah
militer), passers-by, step-mothers (ibu tiri), hangers-on (pengikut), lookers-on
(penonton)
8) kata benda pinjaman dari bahasa lain ditambah s atau es atau tetap:
crisiscrises, basisbases, thesistheses, hypothesishypotheses,
alumnusalumni/alumnus,agendum-agenda, datum-data, citerion-criteria,
fomula-fomulas, curiculums, syllabuses,
stimuluses/stimuli,index/indiceindexes/indices, memorandums,
9) Irregular Plural: man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese,
mouse-mice, louse(kutu)-lice, ox-oxen (sapi jantan), child, children, sheep-sheep,
deer-deer, swine-swine (babi), fish-fish.

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 7

 TAMBAHAN
Selalu menggunakan bentuk jamak: Scissors,
spectacles, trousers,
Plural-singular: this news, mathematics,
innings (babak)
Collective/tunggal-jamak: there are a lot of
people, cattle poultry (unggas)
Abstract-singular: poverty isthere are a lot of
poverties, a lot of kindnesses (act of kindness)

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 8

 GENDER
MASCULINE FEMININE
father mother
Adopted son Adopted daughter
Poet poetess
waiter waitress

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 9

 COMMON GENDER: Baby, person, cousin,
tenant (penyewa), parent, teacher, etc.
Neuter: car, bus, river, etc.

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 10

THANK YOU

Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 11