MATERIALS ENGINEERING

http://www.gurupendidikan.co.id/polimer-pengertian-sifat-klasifikasi-dan-
jenis-beserta-contohnya-lengkap/
http://www.softilmu.com/2015/12/pengertian-sifat-klasifikasi-struktur-
polimer.html
https://www.ilmukimia.org/2013/03/klasifikasi-polimer.html
CERAMIC POLYMER COMPOSITE

POLYMERS BASED ON COMPOSITES BASED

SOURCE OR ORIGIN ON MATRICS

POLYMER BASED ON COMPOSITES BASED

STRUCTURE ON STRUCTURE

POLYMER BASED ON
MONOMER TYPE

POLYMER BASED ON
RESISTANCE TO HEAT

POLYMERS BASED ON
THE APPLICATION
CERAMIC POLYMER COMPOSITE

POLYMERS BASED ON COMPOSITES BASED

SOURCE OR ORIGIN ON MATRICS

POLYMER BASED ON COMPOSITES BASED

STRUCTURE ON STRUCTURE

POLYMER BASED ON
MONOMER TYPE

POLYMER BASED ON
RESISTANCE TO HEAT

POLYMERS BASED ON
THE APPLICATION
TRADITIONAL CERAMIC

FINE CERAMICS

CERAMIC CONSTRUCTION

http://echo-rochmad.blogspot.co.id/2013/06/klasifikasi-
NEXT keramik.html
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keramik
 Ceramics made from natural
materials, such as quartz, kaolinite
and others.
TRADITIONAL CERAMIC

Example: dinnerware, tile, brick.

FINE CERAMICS Quality: Brittle, resistant to high

temperatures up to 1200 degrees

CERAMIC CONSTRUCTION

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 Ceramics are made using materials
derived from the bowels of the earth
such as silicon carbide, alumina, and
TRADITIONAL CERAMIC barium titanate.

Ceramic is used as a heat protective

FINE CERAMICS coatings on aircraft and satellites.

Ceramic is also used as a coating to

prevent corrosion in household
CERAMIC CONSTRUCTION
appliances.

Quality: Hold high temperature up to

NEXT 2000 degrees, high pressure resistant.
 is a traditional ceramic used in
construction.

TRADITIONAL CERAMIC Used on floors, walls and roofs.

FINE CERAMICS

CERAMIC CONSTRUCTION

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NATURAL POLYMER

SYNTHETIC POLYMER

SEMI-SYNTHETIC
POLYMER

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 Polymers are available naturally in
nature.

NATURAL POLYMER Examples: tree sap, rubber, wood,

wheat, wool, silk

SYNTHETIC POLYMER

SEMI-SYNTHETIC
POLYMER

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 Polymers made by industrial synthetic
/ manufacturer.

NATURAL POLYMER Examples: plastic straps, bottles,

plastics, paralon pipes, plastic non-
stick pan
SYNTHETIC POLYMER

SEMI-SYNTHETIC
POLYMER

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 Obtained from the modification of
natural polymers and chemicals.

NATURAL POLYMER Examples: Fiber rayon and cellulose

nitrate.

SYNTHETIC POLYMER

SEMI-SYNTHETIC
POLYMER

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 LINEAR POLYMER

BRANCHED POLYMER

THREE DIMENSIONAL
POLYMER NETWORK

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 The polymers formed when the
monomer units join together form a
long, straight chain and accumulate to
LINEAR POLYMER each other in a packed structure,
along with the arrangement.

BRANCHED POLYMER Examples: polyethylene, polyvinyl

chloride.

THREE DIMENSIONAL Quality: has a melting point, tensile

POLYMER NETWORK strength and high density.

NEXT
 Linear polymers that have different
branch lengths on the main chain.

LINEAR POLYMER Quality: has a melting point, tensile

strength and low density

BRANCHED POLYMER

THREE DIMENSIONAL
POLYMER NETWORK

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 A linear polymer that join together to
form a three-dimensional network.

LINEAR POLYMER Examples: bakelite, urea

formaldehyde resins.

BRANCHED POLYMER Quality: very hard, stiff and brittle.

THREE DIMENSIONAL
POLYMER NETWORK

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 HOMOPOLYMER

COPOLYMER

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 Polymers made of the same type of
monomer.

Example: polyvinyl chloride.

HOMOPOLYMER

COPOLYMER

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 The copolymer occurs when two or
more monomer units join through the
polymerization to form a polymer.

HOMOPOLYMER Example: nylon 6.6.

COPOLYMER

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 THERMOPLASTIC
POLYMER

THERMOSET POLYMER

NEXT
 Polymers that have no heat resistance
properties. If this type of polymer is
heated, it will become soft and cooled
to harden. The process can occur
THERMOPLASTIC
POLYMER
repeatedly, so it can be reshaped in
various forms through different molds
to obtain new polymer products.

THERMOSET POLYMER Examples: plastics, pipes, plastic

bottles, buckets.
Quality: not heat resistant, if heated
will soften, if cooled will harden, easy
to stretch, flexible, low melting point,
NEXT can be reshaped
 polymers that have heat resistance
properties. If the polymer is heated, it
can not melt. So it can not be
reshaped. This polymer arrangement is
THERMOPLASTIC
POLYMER permanent in the first printed form (at
the time of manufacture). When the
polymer is damaged / broken, it can
not be connected or repaired.
THERMOSET POLYMER
Examples: ashtray, light fittings,
electric plug.

Quality: hard and stiff, if heated to

NEXT harden, can not be reshaped
COMMERCIAL POLYMER

POLYMER ENGINEERING

POLYMER WITH SPECIAL

PURPOSE

NEXT
 polymers that are synthetic at low
cost and produced in large quantities.

COMMERCIAL POLYMER Examples: polyethylene,

polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and
polystyrene.
POLYMER ENGINEERING

POLYMER WITH SPECIAL

PURPOSE

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 polymers that have superior properties
and are expensive.

COMMERCIAL POLYMER Examples: polyamides,

polycarbonates, acetals, and
polyesters.
POLYMER ENGINEERING

POLYMER WITH SPECIAL

PURPOSE

NEXT
 polymers that have the properties of
excellence and are deliberately made
for special purposes.
COMMERCIAL POLYMER

Examples: medical devices such as

thermometers or scales.
POLYMER ENGINEERING

POLYMER WITH SPECIAL

PURPOSE

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 METAL MATRICS
COMPOSITE

CERAMIC MATRICS
COMPOSITE

POLYMER MATRICS
COMPOSITE

NEXT http://pestacarolgabe.blogspot.com/2010/12/komposit.html
http://hadifidel.blogspot.co.id/2015/11/j.html
 one type of composite having a metal
matrix.
METAL MATRICS
COMPOSITE Material: Aluminum and its alloys,
Titanium and its alloys, Magnesium
and its alloys.
CERAMIC MATRICS
COMPOSITE Quality:
Good voltage and strain transfer.
Resistance to high temperature.
POLYMER MATRICS
Does not absorb moisture.
COMPOSITE
Not flammable.
Good compressive and shear strength.
Better wear resistance and thermal
NEXT
expansion
 This material uses ceramics as matrix.
Material: Inorganic Glass, Ceramic
METAL MATRICS Glassware, Alumina, Silicon Nitride.
COMPOSITE
Quality:
Dimensionally stable even more stable
CERAMIC MATRICS than the metal, almost the same with
COMPOSITE the toughness of cast iron
Has a wear-resistant surface
characteristics
POLYMER MATRICS
COMPOSITE The chemical element is stable at high
temperatures
Resistant to high temperatures (creep)
Strength and high toughness, and
NEXT
corrosion resistance
 This material uses a polymer made of
resins as its matrix.
METAL MATRICS
COMPOSITE Material: thermoplastics.

Quality:
CERAMIC MATRICS
COMPOSITE
Lower manufacturing costs
Can be made with mass production
Good toughness
POLYMER MATRICS Hold save
COMPOSITE Manufacturing cycle can be shortened
The ability to follow the shape
Lighter
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 PARTICULATE
COMPOSITE MATERIALS

FIBROUS COMPOSITE
MATERIALS

LAMINATED COMPOSITE

NEXT
http://mbayik.blogspot.co.id/2015/11/makalah-komposit.html
 Composite particles are composites
consisting of particles and reinforcing
PARTICULATE
materials such as granules (rock and
COMPOSITE MATERIALS sand) reinforced with cement that we
often encounter as concrete.
FIBROUS COMPOSITE
MATERIALS

LAMINATED COMPOSITE

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 The fiber composite material is a
composite consisting of fibers and
PARTICULATE
fabricated fabrics, such as fiber +
COMPOSITE MATERIALS resin as an adhesive, for example FRP
(Fiber Reinforce Plastic) reinforced
with fiber and widely used, often
FIBROUS COMPOSITE
MATERIALS
called glass fiber.

LAMINATED COMPOSITE

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 Composite laminate is a composite
consisting of layers and a reinforcing
PARTICULATE
material, for example polywood,
COMPOSITE MATERIALS laminated glass is often used as
building materials and accessories.
FIBROUS COMPOSITE
MATERIALS

LAMINATED COMPOSITE

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 Tas plastik Botol plastik

Mainan plastik Isolasi listrik

Tali fiber Karpet plastik
Pipa Genteng plastik
 Styrofoam Isolasi plastik

Gelas plastik Karet ban

Payung Tenda

Layar perahu
Kanopi
Plastik acetal
Kain Sintetis
Thermometer Timbangan
Piston Drum Brake body

Brake disc
 Glass pane Ceramic glassware

Ceramic Screw alumina Ceramic Ball Bearing

 Rock Sand

Cement Polymer Concrete

Fiber Reinforce Plastic
Polywood Laminate glass