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KELOMPOK 7
KHUSNUL KHATIMAH A 241 13 035
MUGNI MAYAH A 241 15 015
YUSRI A 241 13 051
NOVITA LATIFAH A 241 15 057 UNIVERSITAS
TADULAKO
FATMILAH A 241 15 087
IKHSAN ALFAUSI H. A 241 15 094
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Definition Quantities

Quantities is anything that can be

measured and expressed numerically . In
physics there are two main types , namely
the amount of the principal amount and the
amount of the derivative. The principal
amount is the amount that the units are set
in advance.
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Next Quantities
From this sense means that something can be said
to be quantities must have three conditions namely :
1.can be measured or calculated
2.can be expressed in figures or have value
3.The unit has
If there is even one of the above condition is
not fulfilled, something that can not be said to be
massive.
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Next Quantities
Quantities by way of acquiring can be grouped into two kinds:
1. Quantities Physics is the amount obtained from the measurement .
As obtained from the measurement there must be a means of
measurement . An example is the mass . Mass is because the
physical quantities can be measured using a mass balance .
2. The amount of non Physics is the amount obtained from the count .
In this case the measuring instrument is not necessary but such
calculators as a calculator . Examples of non- physical quantity is
amount .
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Quantities of principal

The quantities of principal is the amount that the unit

has been set in advance and are not derived from other
quantities . In the International System ( SI ) there are
seven principal amount and a unit that has two principal
amount which does not have a unit.
Principal Amount of the table , units of the SI , and
the measuring instrument :
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Table Quantities of principal

NO Principal Units measuring instrument
quantities In the SI
1 Length Meter ( m ) Rulers ,micrometer
screws .
2 Mass Kilogram ( kg ) Arm Balance , Balance
Pegas , Scales sat

3 . Time Sekon ( s ) Watches , Stopwatch ,

and Atomic Clock

4 Temperature Kelvin ( K ) Thermometers

5 Strong Electric Current Ampere ( A) Ammeter

6 intensity of tubes Candele ( kd ) Light Meter

7 amount of substance Mole ( mol ) Not measured directly

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Amount of substances not directly measured as measure the

length with a ruler . To determine the amount of the substance , first
measured the mass of the substance.Here are two kinds of pokokn
dimensionless quantities :
1. Angle FlatThe unit Radian
2. Corner LoungeThe unit steradian
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Quantities of the derivative

The quantities of the derivative is the amount derived from the
quantities. The quantities of this there are many kinds as an
example of the style (N) derived from the principal amount of
mass,length and time .Volume (in cubic meters ) is derived from the
length of the principal amount , and others .
The magnitude of the derivative has a special characteristic :
derived from measurements directly and indirectly , have more than
one unit and is derived from the quantities.
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For example is the area which is the derivative unit
of length with units of square meters. Spacious obtained by
multiplying the length by length The following are examples
of the amount of derivatives in accordance with the
international system / SI derived from MKS system ( meter
- kilogram - second )
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The quantities based on direction can be divided into 2 types:

1. The quantities of the vector is a quantity that has value and direction as

an example of the amount of speed , acceleration and others .

2. Quantities sekalar is a quantity that has value only as an example

velocity, acceleration and others .

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Table Quantities of the derivative

NO Derivative Units measuring instrument

Quantities In the SI
1 wide Meters

2 volume glass Measure

3 velocity m/s Speedometer

4 weigh N Dynamometer
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Defenition Unit
Unit is something that is used as a comparison in the measurement.
The units are divided into two general categories: standard unit and the unit is
not raw . Standard unit is a unit that is recognized internationally. eg meter ,
kilogram , second, newton , kilometers , and others. Non standard unit is the
unit that is not generally recognized or internationally .
 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN FISIKA, UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO

INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS ( SI )

In 1960 created a system of unit used internationally

called the International System of units ( SI ) or the
International System of Units . Set by an international
body called the General Conference on Weights and
Meamsures who is based in the city of Sevres , France .
International System ( SI ) to be eligible the following
requirements :
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1. Is fixed , no change in various circumstancesb .

2. International, can be used worldwidec .

3. Easily imitated , created , and multiply for use anywhere

Intended Use SI unit is to unify the use of force by

countries around the world so obtained a similarity in the

calculation
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SI of the unit
UNIT COST OF lenght

SI basic unit of length is the meter ( m ) . One meter is set equal to ten million gap

between the equator and the north pole is measured through the city of Paris , in the measure

using platinum metals iridium Yag Zero degrees Celsius temperature . Platinum iridium one

meter called a standard meter , only the influence of temperature , the standard meter

length changes .

UNIT COST OF MASS

Mass is the number ( quantity) of a drug in a body mass of one kilogram platinum-

iridium cylinder standardized padasebuah called standard kilogram , which was almost equal to

the mass of the mass of one liter of pure water at a temperature of 40C .
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Error is the deviation measured value of the true value X0 . Errors

can be classified into three groups:
1. Careless Generally caused by limitations on observers , including less
skilled use of the instrument , especially for sophisticated instrument that
involves many components that need to be regulated or mistakes in
conducting small -scale reading .
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2. Errors sistmatikIs an error that can be put in the form of numbers

( quantitative ) , eg length measurement errors with mistas 1 mm , calipers ,
micrometer screws 0.1 mm and 0.01 mm
3. Random error An error which can take the form bialangan ( qualitative )
,example : Observer error in reading the results of measuring the length-
Neglect the influence of air friction on a simple swing experiment- Waiver
mass friction between the rope and the rope with a pulley on Newton's law
experiments II .
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Uncertainty in Measurement

When measuring a physical quantity using the instrument , it is

not likely to get the correct value , but always there is uncertainty .this
uncertainty caused by several things , for example the limits of
accuracy of each tool and the ability to bring the results shown
measuring instrument .
Some terms in the measurement:
1. Accuracy ( Accuracy )is a measure that states the level of
approximation of the measured value to the true value Xo Sensitivityis
the minimal size that can still be detected (known ) by the instrument ,
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eg galvanometer has greater sensitivity than Ammeter/
Voltmetero
2. Accuracy ( precision)is a measure of the ability to get the
same measurement
3.Precisionrelative to the treatment in the process of
measurement , deviations result the size and number of decimal
places are included in the measurement results
4.Accuracyie how close the result of a measurement with real
value .
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CONCLUSION..

Quantities is something that can be measured and have

the international system of units . While the unit is something
that is used as a comparison in the measurement. quatitie it
self can be divided into two , namely : the principal amount and
the amount of the derivative. While the unit can also be divided
into two , namely : standard unit and the unit is not raw .
Measurement , an instrument used to measure different things
depending on with what it is measured , the precision is
required in the measurement .