SISTEM

KOMUNIKASI SATELIT

KULIAH 01
EDI SOERJANTO, Ir. MSi
SYLABUS SISKOMSAT
1. Introduction 11. GCE dan Amplifier
2. Jenis Satelit : Orbit, Layanan, Frekuensi 12. Diagram Ground Segment
Kerja 13. Diagram Down Link
3. Pergerakan, Peluncuran dan Konfigurasi 14. Diagram Uplink
Satelit 15. Presentasi Tugas II Jenis Aplikasi Satelit
4. Diagram dan Fungsi Satelit: Communication 16. Presentasi Tugas II Jenis Aplikasi Satelit
payload, Footprint, Frequency plan 17. Perhitungan Link Budget
5. Space Subsystem: TTC-RF, OBSW, SMU, 18. Performansi Stasiun Bumi (EIRP, G/T, C/N,
EPS, FDIR S/N)
6. Ground Segment : Stasiun Bumi 19. Ujian Akhir Semester

7. Jenis antenna, Antenna Gain n beamwidth

8. Presentasi Tugas I Jenis Interface
9. Presentasi Tugas I Jenis Interface
10. UTS - Ujian Tengah Semester
 Jenis Satelit

JENIS-JENIS SATELIT BERDASARKAN

ORBIT / PEREDARAN
JASA /LAYANAN
FREKUENSI KERJA
 Jenis dan Fungsi Satelit

Satelit berfungsi sebagai repeater station untuk keperluan: fixed

communication (voice, data, dll), mobile communication, satelit
cuaca, broadcasting, dll
Prinsip Kerja Siskomsat
 Orbit Satelit
GEO - Geostasionary: satelit internasional (Intelsat, Inmarsat),
domestik (Palapa, Telkom), broadcasting (Indovision/cakrawarta)
MEO - Middle Earth Orbit: satelit mobile (Globalstar, ICO)
LEO - Low Earth Orbit: satelit cuaca, navigasi
Elliptical
Polar
 Frekuensi Satelit
Mengadopsi ITU-R/RR
L band (2,5-2,7 GHz),
C (4-6 GHz),
Ku (11-14 GHz),
Ka (20=30 GHz)
 1 610-1 660 MHz

Allocation to services
Region 1 Region 2 Region 3
1 610-1 610.6 1 610-1 610.6 1 610-1 610.6

MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE

(Earth-to-space) 5.351A (Earth-to-space) 5.351A (Earth-to-space) 5.351A

AERONAUTICAL AERONAUTICAL AERONAUTICAL

RADIONAVIGATION RADIONAVIGATION RADIONAVIGATION

RADIODETERMINATION- Radiodetermination-satellite
SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)
(Earth-to-space)

5.341 5.355 5.359 5.363 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.371 5.372
5.341 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.370 5.372 5.341 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.372

1 610.6-1 613.8 1 610.6-1 613.8 1 610.6-1 613.8

MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE

(Earth-to-space) 5.351A (Earth-to-space) 5.351A (Earth-to-space) 5.351A

RADIO ASTRONOMY RADIO ASTRONOMY RADIO ASTRONOMY

AERONAUTICAL AERONAUTICAL AERONAUTICAL

RADIONAVIGATION RADIONAVIGATION RADIONAVIGATION

RADIODETERMINATION-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) Radiodetermination-satellite

(Earth-to-space)

5.149 5.341 5.355 5.359 5.363 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.371 5.372
5.149 5.341 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.370 5.372 5.149 5.341 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.372

1 613.8-1 626.5 1 613.8-1 626.5 1 613.8-1 626.5

MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE

(Earth-to-space) 5.351A (Earth-to-space) 5.351A (Earth-to-space) 5.351A

AERONAUTICAL AERONAUTICAL AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION

RADIONAVIGATION RADIONAVIGATION
Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth)
Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth) RADIODETERMINATION- 5.347A
5.347A SATELLITE
Radiodetermination-satellite
(Earth-to-space)
(Earth-to-space)
Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth)
5.347A

5.341 5.355 5.359 5.363 5.364 5.365 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.371 5.372
5.341 5.364 5.365 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.370 5.372 5.341 5.355 5.359 5.364 5.365 5.366 5.367 5.368 5.369 5.372

1 626.5-1 660 MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.351A

5.341 5.351 5.353A 5.354 5.355 5.357A 5.359 5.362A 5.374 5.375 5.376
 Satellite Block Diagram
Satellite Payload Subsystem
TTC-RF, Thermal control subsystem, Electrical power supply subsystem,
Propulsion subsystem, Command control & On-Board Software sub-system,
AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control Software)subsystem.

Communication Payload Subsystem

terdiri dari beberapa transponder C-band dan Ku-Band. Misalkan C-Band
payload terdiri atas 35 transponder aktif serta memiliki 2 buah coverage
downlink yaitu Asean dan Asia.
Ku-Band payload terdiri atas 5 transponder aktif dengan downlink coverage
: Indonesia. Payload satelit biasanya frequency reuse berupa 2 buah
polarisasi (vertical dan horizontal) untuk melakukan optimasi frekuensi.
 Launching
Peluncuran satelit
menuju orbit
geostasioner
melalui titik apogee
dan titik perigee
Satellite Coverage
 Ground Segment
Diagram Block Stasiun Bumi:
Antenna Subsystem: standar
internasional, domestik, vsat
Ground Communication Subsystem:
up/down converter,
modulator/demodulator
Multiplex /Terrestrial Subsystem

Performansi Stasiun Bumi

Standard internasional: A, B, F,
Non standard: VSAT
Tolok Ukur : G/T, S/N, EIRP, C/N