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The human respiratory system is responsible for oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal through breathing. The lungs carry out gas exchange, with oxygen collected by red blood cells and carbon dioxide transported back to the lungs. Parts of the respiratory system include the nose/mouth, trachea, bronchial tubes ending in alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Diseases can be viral like influenza or chronic like asthma and COPD. Common respiratory diseases and their causes and symptoms are also outlined.
The human respiratory system is responsible for oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal through breathing. The lungs carry out gas exchange, with oxygen collected by red blood cells and carbon dioxide transported back to the lungs. Parts of the respiratory system include the nose/mouth, trachea, bronchial tubes ending in alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Diseases can be viral like influenza or chronic like asthma and COPD. Common respiratory diseases and their causes and symptoms are also outlined.
The human respiratory system is responsible for oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal through breathing. The lungs carry out gas exchange, with oxygen collected by red blood cells and carbon dioxide transported back to the lungs. Parts of the respiratory system include the nose/mouth, trachea, bronchial tubes ending in alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Diseases can be viral like influenza or chronic like asthma and COPD. Common respiratory diseases and their causes and symptoms are also outlined.
The human respiratory system is a series of organs
responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. The primary organs of the respiratory system are lungs, which carry out this exchange of gases as we breathe. Red blood cells collect the oxygen from the lungs and carry it to the parts of the body where it is needed, according to the American Lung Association During the process, the red blood cells collect the carbon dioxide and transport it back to the lungs, where it leaves the body when we exhale. Parts of the Respiratory System Nose or Mouth : oxygen enters passes the sinuses Trachea (windpipe) : filters the air that is inhaled Bronchial Tubes : lead to the lobes of the lungs, Right Lung : three lobes, Left Lung : two lobes and It is smaller to allow room for the heart Lobes are filled with small, spongy sacs called alveoli, and this is where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs Alveolar walls : 0.2 micrometers, These walls are composed of a single layer of tissues called epithelial cells and tiny blood vessels called pulmonary capillaries. The pulmonary artery : carries blood containing carbon dioxide to the air , where the gas moves from the blood to the air. Oxygenated blood goes to the heart through the pulmonary vein, and the heart pumps it throughout the body The diaphragm : controls breathing and separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity, When a breath it taken, it flattens out and pulls forward, making more space for the lungs. During exhalation, the diaphragm expands and forces air out Respiratory Deases
Diseases and conditions of the respiratory
system fall into two categories: Viruses : such as influenza, bacterial pneumonia and the new enterovirus respiratory virus that has been diagnosed in children. Chronic Diseases: such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (Dr. Neal Chaisson from Cleveland Clinic) Asthma Asthma : is a chronic inflammation of the lung airways that causes coughing, wheezing, chest tightness or shortness of breath (Tonya Winders, president of the Allergy & Asthma New York). Cause : air pollution, tobacco smoke, factory fumes, cleaning solvents, infections, pollens, foods, cold air, exercise, chemicals and medications. Treatment : Avoidance of known allergens, especially the house dust mite, allergens arising from domestic pets, and food additives Emphysema (Chronic bronchitis) is an condition of shortness of breath continously Cause : smoking, air pollution, dust, age, Lung Cancer Lung Cancer : uncontrolled cacer cell in Lung tissue, smoking : 90% (man), 70% (women) Common Symptoms : a. Persistent cough b. Bloody sputum c. Shortness of breath d. Headache e. Chronic fatigue f. Lost of eating appetite g. Husky h. Swelling on the face or neck Tuberculosis Csused : bacteria Microbacterium Tuberculosa, Man and women, 15-35 years TB is spread trough air when someone cough and sputum TB infection can affect others organ such as brain, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, bone, lymph, and lungs Symptoms : - Sweat at night - Easy Flu - Lost of weight and poor appetite - Cough more than 3 weeks somtimes accompanied by blood Prevention : - Do not spit in common place - Close your mouth when someone cough and sneeze - Aweke your immune system - Keep a sefe distance of patients with TB - Get Immunizations of TB - Drying beds for TB patients Bronchitis An inflammatory condition, although it is frequently complicated by acute infections Cause : viruses or bacteria, smoking, air pollution, and emphysema Bronchitis classified into two : Accute Bronchitis and Chronic Bronchitis Accute Bronchitis caracterized cough without sputum and usually indicate by colds and influenza. 90% occur by viruses and 10% by bacteria Chronic Bronchitis caracterized by productive cough continously more than 3 month or more. Smoking, air polution, cold air is the common cause Words relate to topics Tissue = Jaringan Symptoms = Gejala-gejala Husky = Serak Swelling = Bengkak Fatigue = Kelelahan Intestine = Usus Colon = Usus beras Bloating = Kembung Constipation = Sembelit Heartburn = Rasa panas dalam perut Expelling = Menghalau Carry = Membawa Pelvic = Panggul
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