European Manufacturing Group 3 Akshat Sharma Prabhdeep Singh Mitesh Mohapatra Mayank Jain Jatin Gupta Alden Products Inc.
Alden Products Inc, headquartered in Peoria
Premium Priced Personal Care Products (skin creams, lotions, soaps, deos) Estimated Sales (1988) - $ 2 B 50 countries and 1500 products(more than half outside USA, mainly Europe) Product Differentiation Strategy Innovation, High Quality, Unique Features High Gross margins to finance R&D, Advertisement, channel support Competitors P&G, Unilever, Gillette Expected Sales growth of 7% Alden-Europe 75% sales on continent, rest in UK Sales French > Italy > Spain and Germany 2 Plants Buxbridge, England for UK sales Uniplant, Holland for Alden Europes EC subsidiaries Uniplant Large square shape of 40,000 sq. m. floor space 10 times inventory turnover, even higher finished goods turnover 12 high speed filling lines Two 8 hour shifts, 5 days a week Period between shifts for equipment maintenance and cleaning 300 m units per year, slightly under 90% utilization 420 employees (260 permanent production personnel, students as temporary workers) Reasons behind consolidation of European production into a single facility Alden Europes Sales growing at 40% per year Goal of free trade within Common Market countries Consolidating production - load smoothening Cost of centralized manufacturing facility less than adding capacity to existing plants by $500,000 Less reliance on outside suppliers and more control on total costs Savings of $1.8 m or 20% annual costs through economies of scale, fewer workers, centralized purchasing of raw materials and containers Higher quality and faster introduction of new products Nijmegen, Holland access to raw materials, proximity to markets, labor costs, tax rates, stability Performance of Uniplant
Weathered a series of crises Explosion in petrochemical prices, basic
hourly wage, protracted series of European recessions Not a single loss making year from 1970 to 1988 Average cost per unit up by 50% whereas Hollands cost of living up by 70% Multiple suppliers acted as insulation to inflation Avoided short production runs and discounts on low volume products Complaints late deliveries, poor responsiveness to marketing inquiries Allowed contract filling for subsidiaries like Italy Overall we can say that performance of Uniplant was quite good despite of higher wage rates than Buxbridge and exchange rate fluctuations Recommendations to Mr. Genet Capacity should be expanded at Uniplant Reasons Uniplants reluctance towards 3 shift schedule Minimum Investment of Dfl. 500,000 per hectare compared to Dfl. 4,000,000 Cost of 40 million unit expansion New Plant ( Dfl. 30 m), Uniplant (Dfl. 10 m) Less increase in employees for expansion, access to students, access to petrochemicals and containers Uncertainty about wage rates and exchange rates might affect French plant Against Contract Filling Deteriorated perceived quality of products and services Increased cost of inspecting and coordinating Giving part of production - gives away economies of scale Giving 100% production irreversible, difficult to rebuild capabilities Proprietary formulations and ingredients