Komponen Kmol/jam
N2 1,0
C1 124,0
C2 87,6
C3 161,6
n-C4 176,2
n-C5 58,5
n-C6 33,7
SOAL NOMOR 15
A refrigerator uses refrigerant 134-a as the working fluid and operates on an ideal v
apor-compression refrigeration cycle between 0.12 and 0.7 MPa. The mass flow ra
te of the refrigerant is 0.05 kg/s. (a) Draw the cycle on T-s diagram with respect to
saturation lines, and determine (b) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated s
pace (c) The power input to the compressor, (d) the rate of heat rejection to t
he environment, and (e) the coefficient of performance.
.
(Fig. 10-3)
T-s Diagram
(Fig. 10-3)
Rate of Heat Removal
Q evap Q L m h1 h4
0.05 kg 385.12 kJ 236.99 kJ kW s
s kg kg 1 kJ
Q L 7.41 kW
Power Input Compressor
Win m h1 h2
Win 1.83 kW
Rate of Heat Rejection
Q cond Q H Q L W
7.41 kW 1.83 kW
Q H 9.24 kW
Coefficient of Performance
QL 1 QH 1
COPR COPHP
wnet .in QH /(QL 1) wnet .in (1 QL ) / QH
7.41 9.24
COPR 4.05 COPHP 5.05
1.83 1.83
SOAL BERSAMA
Desain suatu campuran fluida yang bisa digunakan sebagai pengganti R-13
4a sebagaimana pada soal no 15 di atas, dengan QL yang sama, apakah m
ungkin membuat campuran pengganti ini bisa lebih efisien dari sistem pad
a no 15 tersebut, ditinjau dari COP nya. Anda boleh mengganti kondisi ope
rasi dari refrigerantnya, tetapi
1
4
| | = | 1 2 |
| |=|0.05 (504.73 640.51)|
=6.789 kW
= +
= 7.41 + 6.789
= 14.199 kW
= =
7.41 14.199
= = 1.09 = = 2.09
6.789 6.789
COPR COPHP
R-134a 4.05 5.05
CO2 and Propane 1.09 2.09