TEKNIK METALURGI

Pengolahan Mineral

SIZE SEPARATION BY USING

SCREENING

I Gusti Raysepta Djelantik

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No Absen : 19
 OUTLINE
TEKNIK METALURGI
Pengolahan Mineral

Pengertian Prinsip Kerja

Screening Screening

Faktor-Faktor Yang
Mempengaruhi Klasifikasi
Screening Screening
OUTLINE

Alat-Alat
Screening Kesimpulan
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Sizing
Pengolahan Mineral

Sizing adalah proses pemisahan material

berdasarkan ukuran dan sesuai dengan ukuran
yang dikehendaki sehingga ukuran partikel menjadi
homogen.
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Screening
Pengolahan Mineral

Screening / pengayakan merupakan operasi

pemisahan partikel atau material secara mekanis
yang didasarkan pada perbedaan ukuran.
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Prinsip Kerja Screening

Pengolahan Mineral

Pada saat screening,

Feed melalui screen feed diayak untuk
deck. Terdapat dipisahkan. Material
aperture pada undersize turun
screen surface kebawah, material
sebagai tempat oversize bergulir
dilaluinya material sepanjang screen
yang undersize surface dan masuk ke
tempat yang berbeda
dari material undersize
 HASIL SCREENING

UNDERSIZE OVERSIZE
TEKNIK METALURGI
Pengolahan Mineral
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Screen Motion
Pengolahan Mineral

Inclined screen
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Screen Motion
Pengolahan Mineral

Horizontal screen
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Efisiensi Pengayakan
Pengolahan Mineral

Efisiensi pengayakan ditentukan berdasarkan tingkat

kesempurnaan pemisahan material terhadap ukuran
pecahan di atas maupun di bawah ukuran celah.
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Rumus Efisiensi
Pengolahan Mineral

Mass balance

Note :

F = Feed
C = Coarse Product ( Overflow )
U = Fine Product ( Underflow )
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Rumus Efisiensi
Pengolahan Mineral

Oversize Undersize

Note :

f = Fraction of material above the cut point size in the feed

c = Fraction of material above the cut point size in the overflow
u = Fraction of material above the cut point size in the underflow
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Rumus Efisiensi
Pengolahan Mineral

Recovery
Overflow

Underflow
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Rumus Efisiensi
Pengolahan Mineral

Efficiency Of Screening

Rumus recovery
didapat dari
prinsip rumus
keseimbangan
massa Rumus efisiensi
didapat dari
penggabungan
rumus recovery.
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Probability of Passage
Pengolahan Mineral

Probability of passage merupakan suatu kemungkinan

dimana partikel atau material dapat masuk melalui celah-
celah dalam screen.
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Probability of Passage
Pengolahan Mineral

Rumus
Probability of passage

Note :

p = Probability of passage
d = Ukuran partikel
x = Ukuran celah
w = Diameter kawat
 Mesh

Jumlah lubang yang

terdapat dalam ayakan tiap
1 inchi persegi.
 Faktor-Faktor Yang TEKNIK METALURGI
Pengolahan Mineral

Mempengaruhi
Screening

Ukuran Partikel Area Terbuka

Laju Pengumpanan Getaran
Derajat Kemiringan Kadar Air
Bentuk Partikel
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Ukuran partikel Pengolahan Mineral

Semakin kecil perbandingan

ukuran partikel dengan ukuran
celah, maka peluang suatu
partikel untuk jatuh melewati
ayakan semakin besar.
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Laju Pengumpanan Pengolahan Mineral

Ukuran Partikel Sedang-Besar

Laju Pengumpanan Tinggi Kemiringan Tinggi Partikel besar

menggelinding cepat Penyaringan tidak efisien
Laju Pengumpanan Tinggi Kemiringan Rendah Penumpukan material
Penyaringan tidak efisien
Laju Pengumpanan Rendah Kemiringan Rendah Partikel tertahan
Penyaringan tidak efisien
Laju Pengumpanan Rendah Kemiringan Tinggi Partikel meluncur tidak
efisien waktu
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Laju Pengumpanan Pengolahan Mineral

Ukuran Partikel Kecil-Sedang

Laju Pengumpanan Lambat & Tinggi
Partikel masuk dengan mudah (kemiringan besar/kecil) tetap efisien
 TEKNIK METALURGI

Laju Pengumpanan Pengolahan Mineral


Quotations are commonly printed as
a means of inspiration and to invoke
philosophical thoughts from the
reader.
 TEKNIK METALURGI
Pengolahan Mineral

Transition headline
Lets start with the first set of slides 1
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You audience will listen to you or read the content, but wont do
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Bring the attention of your audience over a key
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White
Is the color of milk and fresh
snow, the color produced by the
combination of all the colors of
the visible spectrum.
Black
Is the color of coal, ebony, and of
outer space. It is the darkest
color, the result of the absence
of or complete absorption of
light.
 IN TWO OR THREE COLUMNS

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between
green and orange.
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet
and green on the optical
spectrum.
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been
associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.
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Orange 5 24 16
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Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and because
lemons. In the spectrum of visible the deep sea. It is located between of this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
green and orange. spectrum. and courage.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and because
lemons. In the spectrum of visible the deep sea. It is located between of this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
green and orange. spectrum. and courage.
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