INTEGRASI EKONOMI REGIONAL

Marjania Ayu Azizah (K15170068)

Shidqi Hirzianto (K15170079)
Bisnis Internasional SB IPB R59
 Pengertian
Integrasi Ekonomi Regional
Kesepakatan antar negara disuatu wilayah geografis untuk mengurangi
hambatan tariff dan non-tarif terhadap barang, jasa, serta faktor produksi
antara negara satu dengan negara lainnya.
Tingkatan Integrasi Regional

A Political Union Politik sebagai koordinasi antar negara

anggota

B Economic Union Penyeragaman dibidang ekonomi

C Common Market Faktor produksi bergerak bebas

Custom Union Menghilangkan hambatan berdasarkan

D kebijakan eksternal umum.

E Free Trade Area Semua hambatan dihapus

Pengaruh dari adanya integrasi ekonomi regional

Keuntungan Kerugian

Penciptaan perdagangan Kerugian

Konsensus yang lebih besar Pengalihan perdagangan
Kerjasama politik Pergeseran dalam pekerjaan
Kesempatan kerja. Hilangnya kedaulatan negara
Pengaruh dari adanya integrasi
ekonomi regional
Keuntungan
Penciptaan
perdagangan
Konsensus yang lebih
besar
Kerjasama politik
Kesempatan kerja
Pengaruh dari adanya integrasi
ekonomi regional
Kerugian
Pengalihan
perdagangan
Pergeseran dalam
pekerjaan
Hilangnya kedaulatan
negara
European Union (EU)

Pop: 495 million

GDP: $18 trillion
Members: 27
Economic Union
Began: 1951

Copyright 2010 Pearson

Education, Inc. publishing as
International Business 5e Chapter 8 - 7
Prentice Hall
European Union: Early Years
European Coal and Steel Community (1951): Removed
trade barriers in coal, iron, and steel

European Economic Community (1957): Outlined and took

initial steps toward common market

European Community (1967): Expanded to other

industries including atomic energy

European Union (1994): Final name change and reduced

barriers further

Additional milestones:
Single European Act (1987): Harmonized regulations, strived
for lower barriers
Maastricht Treaty (1991): Single currency targets, outlined
eventual political union
Copyright 2010 Pearson
Education, Inc. publishing as
International Business 5e Chapter 8 - 8
Prentice Hall
Five Key EU Institutions

European
Parliament

Court of
Court of Justice
Auditors

Council of the European

European Union Commission

Copyright 2010 Pearson

Education, Inc. publishing as
International Business 5e Chapter 8 - 9
Prentice Hall
Business in Central Europe

Dont rush familiarity

Build relationships

Find a Czech partner

Expect limited resources

Hire local professionals

Establish whos in charge

Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
publishing as Prentice Hall International Business 5e Chapter 8 - 10
European Union Enlargement
Stable institutions of human
rights, democracy, and law
Future EU members
must meet the Functioning and capable
market economy
Copenhagen Criteria
Assume economic, monetary,
and political obligations

Adopt rules of Community,

Court of Justice, and Treaties
Copyright 2010 Pearson
Education, Inc. publishing as
International Business 5e Chapter 8 - 11
Prentice Hall
European Free Trade Association
Iceland, Liechtenstein,
Norway, Switzerland
Feared lost sovereignty
Feared destructive rivalry
Desired free-trade gains
Cooperates with EU

Pop: 12.5 million

GDP: $707 billion
Members: 4
Free-Trade Area
Began: 1960

Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

publishing as Prentice Hall International Business 5e Chapter 8 - 12