AUDIOLOGI DASAR

AUDIOLOGI
Ilmu yang mempelajari seluk beluk fungsi
pendengaran yang erat hubungannya dengan
habilitasi dan rehabilitasi
Hablitasi: usaha untuk memberikan fungsi
yang seharusnya dimiliki
Rehabilitasi usaha untuk mengembalikan
fungsi yang pernah dimiliki
 Audiologi Dasar
Pengetahuan tentang nada murni, bising,
gangguan pendengaran, da pemeriksaannya
 Audiologi Khusus
Membedakan tuli sensorineural koklea dan
etrokoklea, audiometri objektif, tuli anorganik,
audiologi anak
 Bunyi
Bentuk energi yang dihasilkan oleh benda
yang bergetar
 Frekuensi
Jumlah siklus/kejadian per detik
 Nada Murni
Bunyi yang memiliki frekuensi tunggal
 Pitch(Nada)
Sensasi subjektif terhadap frekuensi
 Bunyi Kompleks
Bunyi yang memiliki banyak frekuensi
 Intensitas
Kekuatan bunyi, jarak antara dasar dan puncak
gelombang suara
 SPL
Sound pressure level. The SPL of a sound in
decibels is 20 times the logarithm to the base
10, of the pressure of a sound to the reference
pressure. The reference pressure is taken as
0.0002 dynes/cm2 or 20 Pa (micropascals)
for a
frequency of 1000 Hz and represents the
threshold of hearing in normally hearing
young adults
 Rentang Pendengaran Normal
A normal person can hear frequencies of 20
20,000 Hz but in routine audiometric testing
only 1258000 Hz are evaluated.
 Frekuensi Bicara
Frequencies of 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz are
called speech frequencies as most of human
voice falls within this range
 Loudness discomfort level
It is the level of sound which produces
discomfort in the ear. Usually, it is 90105 dB
SL.
 Most comfortable level (MCL)
It is the intensity level of sound that is most
comfortable for the person
 Nilai Nol Audiometrik
Threshold of hearing, i.e. the faintest intensity
which a normal healthy person can hear will vary
from person to person.
The International Standards Organization (ISO)
adopted a standard for this, which is represented
as the zero level on the audiometer.
According to ISO, audiometric zero is the mean
value of minimal audible intensity in a group of
normally hearing healthy young adults
 Sound level meter. It is an instrument to
measure level of noise and other sounds