04 Sistem
04 Sistem
Contoh :
14,4 kg CO2 terbentuk dari reaksi 10 kg C7H16 dengan oksigen . Hitung prosentase
C7H16 yang terkonversi menjadi CO2 . Reaksi : C7H16+ 11O2 7CO2 + 8 H2O
% konversi = 100 (0,0468 kg mol reacted /0,0999 kgmol fed) = 46,8% of the C7H16
2. Selectivity
Is the ratio of the moles of a particular (usually the desired) product
produced to the moles of another (usually undesired or by product) product
produced in a set reaction
Contoh :
Metanol (CH3OH) dapat dikonversi menjadi ethylen (C2H4) atau propilen (C3H6)
dengan reaksi :
2 CH3OH C2H4 + 2 H2O
3 CH3OH C3H6 + 3 H2O
Berapa selektivitas C2H4 relatif terhadap C3H6 pada 80% konversi CH3OH ?
Jawaban :
Dari grafik, pada 80% konversi dihasilkan C2H4 sebanyak 19 mol , sedang C3H6
= 8 mol.
Selektivitas nya = (19/8) = 2,4 mol C2H4 per mol C3H6
3. Yield (Rendemen)
Based on feed
The amount (mass or moles) of desired product obtained divided by the amount of
the key (frequently the limiting) reactant feed.
.
Contoh
10 gram batu gamping dianalisa kadar CaO nya, diperoleh hasil 4,6 gram
Yieldnya = (4,6/10)(100%) = 46%
3. Yield (Rendemen)
Based on theoretical consumption of the limiting reactant
The amount (mass or moles) of a product obtained divided by the theoretical
(expected) amount of the limiting reactant in the chemical reaction equation(s) if it
were completely consumed.
C6H12O6 (glucose) + 0,118 NH3 0,59 CH1,74N0,2O0,45 (biomass) + 0,43 C3H8O3 (Glycerol) + 1,54
CO2 + 1,3 C2H5OH (ethanol) + 0,03 H2O
Calculate the theoretical yield of biomass (in g of biomass per g of glucose). Also calculate the yield
of ethanol (in g of ethanol per g of glucose)
0,59 gmol biomass 23,74 g biomass 1 gmol glucose = 0,0778 g biomass/g glucose
1 gmol glucose 1 gmol biomass 180 g glucose