dr.

Siti Rafiah Husain

Department of Anatomy
Hasanuddin University

ANATOMI BMD-
1 BMSS
 BEBERAPA HAL :
ISTILAH ANATOMIS
LATIN, INGGERIS

REFERENSI
ATLAS WERNER SPALTEHOLZ I II
SOBOTA JILID I II
GRAY GRANT GARDNER HAMILTON BOYD

ANATOMI BMD-
2 BMSS
 ANATOMI VISCERA

DIGESTIVUS
RESPIRATORIUS
URINARIUS
CIRCULASI

ANATOMI BMD-
3 BMSS
 TUJUAN INSTRUKSIONAL KHUSUS (T I K )

Setelah mengikuti kuliah ini, mahasiswa akan

dapat :

1. Menyebutkan morfologi viscera digestivus

2. Menyebutkan morfologi viscera respiratorius
3. Menyebutkan bagian-bagian dari sistema urinarius
4. Menyebutkan bagian-bagian sistema circulasi

ANATOMI BMD-
4 BMSS
 POKOK BAHASAN

SISTEMA DIGESTORIUS
SISTEMA RESPIRATORIUS
SISTEMA URINARIUS
SISTEMA CIRCULASI

ANATOMI BMD-
5 BMSS
 SYSTEMA DIGESTIVUS

1.CAVITAS ORIS
2.PHARYNX
3.OESOPHAGUS
4.GASTER (= VENTRICULUS )
5. INTESTINUM :
INTESTINUM TENUE
INTESTINUM CRASSUM
6. HEPAR
7. PANCREAS
(8.LIEN )

Gambar 1

ANATOMI BMD-
6 BMSS
 1.CAVITAS ORIS
Rongga
labium superius labium
inferius
bucca
palatum durum palatum
molle
Dentis, lingua
rima oris
isthmus faucium

ANATOMI BMD-
7 BMSS
 STRUKTUR TULANG :
MAXILLA
MANDIBULA
OS PALATINUM

Articulatio temporomandibularis :
Mandibula
Os temporalis

MUSCULUS :
M.TEMPORALIS
M.PTERYGOIDEUS LATERALIS
M.PTERYGOIDEUS MEDIALIS
M.MASSETER
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS 8
ISI CAVITAS ORIS

1. DENTES dan GINGIVA

Incisivus (2) caninus (1) premolar (2) Labium superior Dentis
(incisivus)

molar (3) Palatum durum

buccae

ada 2 jenis dentis yaitu

Palatum molle

-dentes decidua (20 buah) Tonsilla

palatina

-dentes permanentes (32 buah) lingua

fungsi : mastikasi,nilai estetika, Gambar 2 Labium inferior

forensik

ANATOMI BMD-
9 BMSS
 2. LINGUA

organ muscular (intrinsik extrinsik)

receptor gustatorius :
manis pahit asam asin
nucleus gustatorius nucleus
salivatorius reflex salivasi papilla
Fungsi : gustatorius, mastikasi,
deglutitio, speech

Gambar 3

ANATOMI BMD-
10 BMSS
 3. GLANDULA SALIVATORIUS :

GLD.SALIVATORIUS MINOR
GLD.SALIVATORUS MAJOR
Terdiri dari :
-gld.sublingualis
-gld.submandibularis
-gld parotis
Ductus excretorius cavitas oris

ANATOMI BMD-
11 BMSS
 2. PHARYNX

TABUNG FIBRO-MUSCULAR
BASIS CRANII VERTEBRA
CERVICALIS 6

PANJANG 12,5 CM
DIAMETER 5 CM , 2,5 CM

ANATOMI BMD-
12 BMSS
 Pembagian pharynx :
1. NASOPHARYNX :
- choanae cavitas nasi
- tuba eustacheus cavum 1
tympani
2
2. OROPHARYNX
3
isthmus faucium cavitas oris

3. LARINGOPHARYNX
adytus laryngeus - larynx

ANATOMI BMD-
13 BMSS
 m.constrictor pharyngeus :

superior
medius

inferior

ANATOMI BMD-
14 BMSS
 3. OESOPHAGUS
saluran muscular
pharynx gaster
di bagi menjadi 3 bagian :
-pars cervicalis
-pars thoracalis
-pars abdominalis
diaphragma thoracis hiatus
oesophageus
ANATOMI BMD-
15 BMSS
 CAVUM ABDOMINIS
RONGGA CAVUM
ABDOMINOPELVICUM
DIAPHRAGMA THORACIS
CAVITAS THORACIS
Viscera abdominis
DIBENTUK OLEH :
- skeleton : vertebra lumbalis 1-5
- Muskulus : m.rectus abdominis,
m.obliquus externus abdominis,
m.obliquus internus abdominis,
m.transversus abdominis

ANATOMI BMD-
16 BMSS
CAVUM ABDOMINIS
REGIONES :
(1) ZONA COSTALIS
(2) ZONA UMBILICALIS
(3) ZONA HYPOGASTRICA

-IDENTIFIKASI LOKALISASI VISCERA

ABDOMINIS
-PEMERIKSAAN FISIS - PALPASI

ANATOMI BMD-
17 BMSS
 Anatomical Regions:

ZONA COSTALIS : Regio

HYPOCHONDRICA DEXTER
et SINISTER, EPIGASTRIUM
ZONA UMBILICALIS : Regio
LUMBALIS DEXT et SIN.,
UMBILICALIS
ZONA HYPOGASTRICA :
Regio INGUINALIS DEXT et
SIN., SUPRAPUBIS

ANATOMI BMD-
18 BMSS
 Anatomical Regions:

Midclavicular line

Transpyloric plane
Transtubercular plane

ANATOMI BMD-
19 BMSS
 In the clinic:

KANAN ATAS : HEPAR

KIRI ATAS : GASTER, LIEN
KANAN BAWAH : APPENDIX, OVARIUM
KIRI BAWAH: COLON SIGMOIDEUM ,
OVARIUM
SUPRA PUBIS : VESICA URINARIA,
UTERUS

ANATOMI BMD-
20 BMSS
 LAPISAN DINDING ABDOMEN
KULIT
JARINGAN LEMAK
FASCIA SUPERFICIALIS
ABDOMINIS
MUSCULUS VENTRO-LATERAL
FASCIA TRANSVERSA
ABDOMINIS

JARINGAN LEMAK
EXTRAPERITONEAL
PERITONEUM

ANATOMI BMD-
21 BMSS
4. GASTER = VENTRICULUS

Morfologi :
KANTONG MUCOSA DAN OTOT
POLOS
BENTUK HURUF J
CURVATURA MAJOR
CURVATURA MINOR
FIKSASI : OMENTUM MAJUS
DAN OMENTUM MINUS

ANATOMI BMD-
22 BMSS
 GASTER

Cardia
Fundus
Dome
Under diaphragm (corpus)

Corpus
Large, midportion
Pylorus
Distal portion
Pyloric sphincter

ANATOMI BMD-
23 BMSS
 LOKALISASI :
KUADRAN KIRI ATAS
ANATOMIS : REGIO
EPIGASTRIUM dan
HYPOCHONDRIUM
SINISTER
PERITONEUM -
INTRAPERITONEAL
ANATOMI BMD-
24 BMSS
 5. INTESTINUM
INTESTINUM TENUE :
- DUODENUM
- JEJENUM dan ILEUM
INTESTINUM CRASSUM :
CAECUM - COLON
ASCENDENS
TRANSVERSUM
DESCENDENS
SIGMOIDEUM - RECTUM -
ANUS

ANATOMI BMD-
25 BMSS
 DUODENUM
HURUF C
UKURAN 25 CM (12 JARI)
TERDIRI DARI : PARS
SUPERIOR DESCENDENS
HORIZONTALIS ASCENDENS
DUCTUS CHOLEDOCHUS
( EMPEDU )
DUCTUS PANCREATICUS
( ENZIM )

ANATOMI BMD-
26 BMSS
 JEJENUM - ILEUM

PANJANG 6-7 METER

MESENTERIUM
RADIX MESENTERII

ANATOMI BMD-
27 BMSS
 Intestinum crassum
Caecum
Processus vermiformix
(Appendix)
Colon
Ascendens
Transversum
Descendens
Sigmoideum
Rectum
Anus

ANATOMI BMD-
28 BMSS
 Caecum :
-pangkal colon ascendens
-muara ileum
-processus vermiformis =
appendix
colon ascendens
transversum descendens
sigmoideum rectum -- Gambar 7

anus
flexura coli dextra flexura coli
sinistra

ANATOMI BMD-
29 BMSS
 Ciri utama colon :

taenia

haustra

appendix epiploica (=appendix

omentalis)

ANATOMI BMD-
30 BMSS
 6. PANCREAS
KELENJAR EXOCRINE
ENDOCRINE
ENZIM INSULIN
CAPUT CORPUS
CAUDA
DUCTUS PANCREATICUS
WIRSUNGI + DUCTUS
CHOLEDOCHUS
BERMUARA KE DALAM
DUODENUM
DI BAGIAN KONKAF
DUODENUM
RETROPERITONEAL
ANATOMI BMD-
31 BMSS
Ducts of Pancreas

Main Pancreatic duct :

(ductus pancreaticus Wirsungi)
joins common bile duct
(ductus choledochus)
enters duodenum
Accessory Pancreatic
duct
enters duodenum in
other location

ANATOMI BMD-
32 BMSS
 7. HEPAR
Organ besar, coklat
kemerah-merahan
konsistensi padat
kuadran kanan atas
intraperitoneal
bentuk hemispherium
terdiri dari lobus dexter et
sinister
facies visceralis porta
hepatis
ANATOMI BMD-
33 BMSS
 APPARATUS EXCRETORIUS HEPATIS

VESICA FELLEA
DUCTUS CYSTICUS
DUCTUS HEPATICUS
DUCTUS CHOLEDOCHUS

ANATOMI BMD-
34 BMSS
 Vesica Fellea
Muscular sac
Located between
right and quadrate
lobes of liver
Bile
Produced by liver
Stored in gallbladder
Emulsification of fats
(Duct. Choledochus)

ANATOMI BMD-
35 BMSS
 Ductus cysticus

Duct. cysticus
from gallbladder
Duct. hepaticus
from liver
Ductus choledocus
(common bile duct)
carries bile into duodenum

ANATOMI BMD-
36 BMSS
 8. LIEN = SPLEEN
ORGAN LYMPHATIC
LUNAK
VASCULAR RESERVOIR DARAH
KUADRAN KIRI ATAS
INTRAPERIETONEAL
BUKAN ORGAN DIGESTIVUS (!)

ANATOMI BMD-
37 BMSS
SYSTEMA RESPIRATORIUS

RESPIRASI
OLFACTUS
BUNYI (SUARA)

ANATOMI BMD-
38 BMSS
 SYSTEMA RESPIRATORIUS

1.CAVITAS NASI
2.LARYNX
3.TRACHEA
4.BRONCHUS
5.PULMO
6.PLEURA
7.DIAPHRAGMA
THORACIS

ANATOMI BMD-
39 BMSS
 1. CAVITAS NASI
RONGGA PIRAMID
MEMPUNYAI :
- DINDING LATERAL
- DINDING MEDIAL
(= SEPTUM NASI)
NARES ANTERIOR
= NOSTRIL
NARES POSTERIOR
= CHOANAE

ANATOMI BMD-
40 BMSS
 DINDING LATERAL :

Concha nasalis superior

Concha nasalis media
Concha nasalis inferior

Meatus nasi superior

Meatus nasi medius
Meatus nasi inferior

ANATOMI BMD-
41 BMSS
 MEATUS NASI SUPERIOR ET MEDIUS :
Muara sinus paranasalis
MEATUS NASI INFERIOR :
Muara ductus nasolacrimalis
Pada nares anterior :
- VIBRISAE
Pada mucosa cavitas nasi :
- TEMPERATUR = SUHU TUBUH
- Reseptor Nervus olfactorius

ANATOMI BMD-
42 BMSS
 SINUS PARANASALIS

Sinus frontalis
Sinus ethmoidalis
(=cellulae eithmoidalis)
Sinus sphenoidalis
Sinus maxillaris

Fungsi:
- Udara menjadi basah dan hangat
- Os cranium menjadi lebih ringan
- Resonansi udara
ANATOMI BMD-
43 BMSS
 2. Larynx

Cartilago
Ligamentum / membran

Otot

ANATOMI BMD-
44 BMSS
 Larynx
Di ventral dari pharynx
Berhadapan dengan
Vert. Cervicalis 3-6
Di caudal dari os
hyoideum dan lingua
Melanjutkan diri
menjadi trachea

ANATOMI BMD-
45 BMSS
 Fungsi larynx

Respirasi
Menghasilkan bunyi
Sphincter : mencegah masuknya benda
asing ke dalam trachea/ bronchus

ANATOMI BMD-
46 BMSS
 CARTILAGO LARYNGIS

Cartilago thyreoidea (1)

Cartilago cricoidea (1)
Cartilago arytaenoidea(2)
Cartilago epiglottica (1)
Cartilago corniculata (2)
Cartilago cuneiforme (2)

ANATOMI BMD-
47 BMSS
 CARTILAGO THYROIDEA :
Pomum Adami =
prominentia laryngis
Tanda sex secunder pria
PLICA VOCALIS :
- Cart.thyroidea
cart.arytenoidea
- Bunyi udara expirasi
ANATOMI BMD-
48 BMSS
EPIGLOTTIS :

Cartilago epiglottica ujung

superior bebas ujung
inferior pd cart.thyroidea
PLICA ARYEPIGLOTTICA
ADITUS LARYNGIS

ANATOMI BMD-
49 BMSS
CARTILAGO ARYTENOIDEA :
Sepasang piramid kecil

CARTILAGO CRICOIDEA :
Lingkaran (cincin)

Letak paling caudal

Trachea

ANATOMI BMD-
50 BMSS
RONGGA LARYNX :

1. ADITUS LARYNGIS
2. VESTIBULUM LARYNGIS
3. VENTRICULUS
LARYNGIS
4. CAVUM LARYNGIS

ANATOMI BMD-
51 BMSS
 3. TRACHEA

PIPA CARTILAGO :
Cincin, terbuka di dorsal
Cart.cricoidea (vert. cerv.
6 vertebra thoracalis 5)
Panjang 11 cm, diameter
2-2,5 cm
Di dorsal terdapat
Oesophagus
Di ventral terdapat
Glandula Thyroidea
Cavitas thoracis

ANATOMI BMD-
52 BMSS
 4. BRONCHUS

BRONCHUS PRIMER :
BRONCHUS DEXTER,
pendek, lumen besar,
vertikal
BRONCHUS SINISTER,
panjang, lumen kecil
BRONCHUS SEKUNDER
BRONCHUS TERTIER
BRONCHIOLUS
TERMINALIS
ALVEOLUS

ANATOMI BMD-
53 BMSS
 Segmen bronchopulmonis utama
Pulmo Dexter

1. Apical 2. Posterior 3. Anterior

Lobus Superior
Lobus Medius 4. Lateral 5. Medial

Lobus Inferior 6. Superior 7. Medial Basal 8. Anterior Basal

9. Lateral Basal 10. Posterior Basal

Pulmo Sinister

Lobus Superior 1. Apical 2. Posterior 3. Anterior

4. Superior Lingular 5. Inferior Lingular

Lobus Inferior 6. Superior 8. Anterior Basal

9. Lateral Basal 10. Posterior Basal

ANATOMI BMD-
54 BMSS
 ANATOMI BMD-
55 BMSS
 5. PULMO

PARENCHYM
TERDIRI DARI :
- LOBUS DEXTER
- LOBUS SINISTER
SEGMEN-SEGMEN
CONUS :
Basis Apex
Facies Margo
(batas)
BERISI UDARA
ANATOMI BMD-
56 BMSS
 ANATOMI BMD-
57 BMSS
 PLEURA

PLEURA VISCERALIS
PLEURA PARIETALIS
CAVUM PLEURA berisi
cairan sereus

ANATOMI BMD-
58 BMSS
 ANATOMI BMD-
59 BMSS
 DIAPHRAGMA THORACIS

SEKAT, KUBAH
CAVITAS THORACIS
CAVUM ABDOMINIS
JARINGAN IKAT + OTOT
MELEKAT :
Vert.thoracalis 12
proc.xiphoideus arcus costarum

ANATOMI BMD-
60 BMSS
 Action of the Diaphragm
Primary muscle of respiration
(involuntary)- contracts during
inspiration
Moves inferiorly

Flattens

Increases volume of thoracic

cavity
Decreases intrathoracic
pressure; increases intra-
abdominal pressure
Air moves into lungs (from
area of high pressure to
lower pressure)

ANATOMI BMD-
61 BMSS
 DILALUI :

Oesophagus
Aorta thoracalis (aorta
abdominalis )
Cistena chyli ( ductus
thoracicus )
Vena cava inferior
N.vagus truncus
sympathicus

ANATOMI BMD-
62 BMSS
 ANATOMI BMD-
63 BMSS
 ANATOMI BMD-
64 BMSS
 REFERENCES

GRAYS ANATOMY, BY GRAY

HANDATLAS ANATOMIE, BY
SPALTEHOLZ

ANATOMI BMD-
65 BMSS
 SISTEMA URINARIUS

DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY
HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY

ANATOMI BMD-
66 BMSS
 SISTEMA EXCRETORIUS
URINE
PROSES FILTRASI DARAH

ANATOMI BMD-
67 BMSS
 SISTEME URINARIUS
(Ren)

1. REN
2. URETER
3. VESICA URINARIA
4. URETHRA

(Vesica urinaria)
ANATOMI BMD-
68 BMSS
 Systema Urinarius
Ren
Filter wastes from blood
Ureter
Transport urine from
kidney to bladder
Vesica urinaria
Store urine
Urethra
Drain urine and convey
it out of body
ANATOMI BMD-
69 BMSS
 The Pelvic Cavity
Bony Pelvis
Pelvic Organs
Reproductive System

ANATOMI BMD-
70 BMSS
 R E N = KIDNEY
Dua buah terletak
disebelah kiri dan kanan
Columna vertebralis (T12
L3) dan retroperitoneal
Btk kacang merah,
panjang11 cm,
lebar 6 cm dan tebal 3 cm,
berwarna kecoklat-coklatan
Terdiri dari cortex dan
medulla renalis
ANATOMI BMD-
71 BMSS
 REN

Cavum abdominis
Polus superior,
glandula suprarenalis
Polus inferior
Hilus renalis

ANATOMI BMD-
72 BMSS
 Gross Anatomy of Kidneys
Medial surface
Convex
Hilus = cleft where nerves
and vessels enter, ureter
exits
Renal Artery + Vein

Innervation: branches of
renal plexus
Superior Surface
Adrenal gland

ANATOMI BMD-
73 BMSS
 Internal Gross Anatomy
Cortex renalis
Superficial layer
Light, granular
Part of functional unit
Medulla renalis
Deep layer
Darker
Medullary pyramids-
cone shape
Contain collecting tubule
collect urine
ANATOMI BMD-
74 BMSS
 Internal Gross Anatomy
Pyramis renalis
Base against cortex
Apex = papilla
Calix minor
Cup-shaped divisions of
major calices
Surround papilla of pyramid
Calix major
Larger cup-shaped branches
of renal pelvis
Pelvis renalis
Flat funnel-shaped expansion
ANATOMI BMD-
75 BMSS of ureter
 Microscopic Anatomy

Functional Unit = Uriniferous

Tubule
Nephron
Renal corpuscle, proximal
convoluted tubule, loop of Henle,
distal convoluted tubule
Collecting tubule
Filtration, reabsorption, and
secretion to eliminate wastes and
keep what is needed
Collecting tubules form papillary
ducts ANATOMI BMD-
76 BMSS
 Urine collection:

Ducts within each renal

papilla release urine
into calyx minor

Calyx major

Pelvis renalis

77
ureter ANATOMI BMD-
BMSS
 FIXASI REN

fascia renalis
corpus adiposum pararenale
vasa renalis

ANATOMI BMD-
78 BMSS
 URETER

Dibentuk oleh otot polos,

25-30 cm
Saluran, 2 buah
PARS ABDOMINALIS &
PARS PELVICA
Merupakan kelanjutan dari
PELVIS RENALIS
Bermuara kedalam
VESICA URINARIA
ANATOMI BMD-
79 BMSS
VESICA URINARIA

o Suatu kantong muscular

o Terletak : - dorsal
Symphysis Pubis
- dalam Cavum
pelvis
o Sebagai Reservoir Urine
o Berbentuk PYRAMIDA SISI
TIGA TERBALIK

ANATOMI BMD-
80 BMSS
 STRUKTUR LUAR

o APEX VESICAE
(Sudut Anterior )
o CORPUS VESICAE
( antara Apex dengan =apex
Fundus )
o FUNDUS VESICAE = corpus
o COLLUM VESICAE = fundus
( Sudut Inferior ) = collum

ANATOMI BMD-
81 BMSS
 STRUKTUR LUAR, terdapat permukaan :

FACIES SUPERIOR ( 1 )
FACIES
INFERIOLATERAL ( 2 )
FACIES POSTERIOR ( 1 )
( = Fundus Vesicae / Basis Vesicae )

ANATOMI BMD-
82 BMSS
 Bladder

Collapsible
Full into abdominal
cavity, spherical
Emptylies within pelvic
cavity, upside-down
pyramid

ANATOMI BMD-
83 BMSS
 URETHRA
URETHRA FEMININA
Bermuara didalam vestibulum vaginae,
diventral ostium vaginae.
URETHRA MASCULINA
1. pars prostatica
2. pars membranacea
3. pars spongiosa

ANATOMI BMD-
84 BMSS
 URETHRA FEMININA

Lebih pendek ( 4 cm ) dari pria

Bermuara ORIFICIUM URETHRA
EXTERNUM pada VESTIBULUM
VAGINAE
dianterior Superior Ostium Vaginae
Ujung Cranialnya pada collum
Vesicae
OSTIUM URETHRAE INTERNUM

ANATOMI BMD-
85 BMSS
URETHRA MASCULINA

URETHRA :
panjang 20 cm.
Terdiri 3 bagian dari Pars prostatica
cranial ke caudal :
- PARS Pars membranacea
PROSTATICA (3 cm)
-PARS
MEMBRANACEA
(2 cm) Pars membranacea
-- PARS SPONGIOSA
(15 cm)

ANATOMI BMD-
86 BMSS
PARS PROSTATICA
panjang 3 cm
Menembus / terletak
dalam Glandula
Prostat
terletak Vertikal
Lumen besar

ANATOMI BMD-
87 BMSS
PARS MEMBRANACEA

paling pendek ( 2 cm )
& sempit lumennya.
lanjutan ke caudal Pars
Prostatica
Menembus / terletak
dalam diaphragma Pelvis
+ UG

ANATOMI BMD-
88 BMSS
 PARS SPONGIOSA
paling panjang ( 15 cm )
Terletak dalam Bulbus Spongiosum dan
Corpus Spongiosum
Penis ( + glans penis )
Lumennya paling besar
Lanjutan pars membranacea ke caudal
Melebar pada bagian proximalnya ( pd bulbus
penis )
Fossa INTRABULBARIS dan distalnya ( pada
Glans Penis )
FOSSA NAVICULARIS

ANATOMI BMD-
89 BMSS
 Male versus Female

ANATOMI BMD-
90 BMSS
SISTEMA CIRCULASI

COR
ARTERI VENA
LYMPHE - LYMPHONODUS

ANATOMI BMD-
91 BMSS
 COR
(=Cordis, kardia ,jantung)
Organ muscular
Bentuk conus,
sebesar kepalan tinju
Letak :
- Diantara ke-2 pulmo
- Di atas diaphragma
- Menempati
mediastinum medius
ANATOMI BMD-
92 BMSS
 Location in Thorax

ANATOMI BMD-
93 BMSS
 Location in Thorax

Largest organ in
mediastinum
Lies posterior to
sternum and
costal cartilages
Rests on
superior surface
of diaphragm

ANATOMI BMD-
94 BMSS
 MORFOLOGI COR

Basis cordis
Facies sternocostalis
Facies sinister
Facies diaphragmatica

ANATOMI BMD-
95 BMSS
 APEX CORDIS
Bagian ventriculus
sinister
Letak :
- Ruang intercostalis
5 kiri
- 9 cm dari linea
mediana sinistra
- 2 jari medial linea
medioclavicularis sinistra

ANATOMI BMD-
96 BMSS
 Posisi :

Basis di cranial
Apex di caudal

2/3 bagian di kiri linea

mediana
Sumbu cordis :
Dari basis ke apex

Miring dari craniodorsal

ke caudoventral
ANATOMI BMD-
97 BMSS
 BASIS CORDIS
Di cranialis : arah
craniodorsal kanan
Dibentuk oleh:
- Sebagian atrium
sinistra dan dextra
- Bagian proximal:
Pembuluh darah besar

ANATOMI BMD-
98 BMSS
 The Heart

Aortae

Vena cava superior Truncus pulmonalis

Auricula dextra Auricula sinistra

Atrium cordis
dextra

Ventriculus dextra Ventriculus sinistra

Vena cava inferior Apex cordis

ANATOMI BMD-
99 BMSS
 Cor dewasa:
Ukuran : p = 12 cm, L = 8-9
cm, T = 6 cm
Berat : Pria: 280-340 gr ,
Wanita= 230-280 gr
Dinding 3 lapis:
Epicardium (luar)
Myocardium (tengah)
Endocardium (dalam)
ANATOMI BMD-
100 BMSS
 BAGIAN-BAGIAN COR

atrium dextra
atrium sinister
ventriculus dexter
ventriculus
sinister

ANATOMI BMD-
101 BMSS
 ATRIUM DEXTER
lebih besar dari sinister
dinding tipis
2 bagian : Sinus venorum
& auricula dextra (mm.
pectinati)
Bermuara :
- Vena cava superior
- Vena cava inferior
- Sinus coronaries
ANATOMI BMD-
102 BMSS
 ATRIUM SINISTER

Terdapat sinus venorum dan

auricula sinistra
Bermuara vena pulmonalis

ANATOMI BMD-
103 BMSS
 Antara Atrium Sinister & Dextra

Terdapat SEPTUM
INTERATRIORUM
(=septum atriorum)

Sisa FORAMEN
OVALE
(FOSSA OVALIS)

ANATOMI BMD-
104 BMSS
 VENTRICULUS DEXTER
Ostium atrioventriculare
dexter dengan 3 katup
(VALVULA TRICUSPIDALIS)
Chordae tendinae
Trabeculae carnae
M. papillaris
Terdpt pangkal Arteri
Pulmonalis

ANATOMI BMD-
105 BMSS
 VENTRICULUS SINISTER
membentuk apex cordis
dinding 3 x lebih tebal
Ostium Atrioventriculare
sinister 2 katup (VALVULA
BICUSPIDALIS = VALVULA
MITRALIS)
Chordae tendinae
Trabeculae carnae
M. papillaris
Pangkal dari aorta
ANATOMI BMD-
106 BMSS
 Heart Valves

ANATOMI BMD- Figure 18.8a, b

107 BMSS
 CIRCULASI SISTEMIK
ALIRAN DARAH
ARTERI : dinding otot
polos, berdenyut
VENA : dinding tipis,
valvula
COR AORTA
ARTERI ARTERIOLE
CAPILER JARINGAN
capiler venule vena
vena cava superior et
inferior-cor

ANATOMI BMD-
108 BMSS
 a.Carotis communis sinistra

Arteri Anonyma
a.Subclavia sinistra
Arcus aorta
Aorta descendens
Aorta ascendens

a.Coronaria sinistra
a.Coronaria dextra

ANATOMI BMD-
109 BMSS
 AORTA
AORTA ASCENDENS:
mempercabangkan
a.coronaria sinistra dan
a.coronaria dextra
ARCUS AORTA
AORTA DESCENDENS
(=AORTA THORACALIS)
Melanjutkan diri menjadi
AORTA ABDOMINALIS

ANATOMI BMD-
110 BMSS
 ARCUS AORTA
1 2 3

a. anonyma (=truncus
brachiocephalicus)
- a. carotis communis
dextra
- A. subclavia dextra
a. carotis communis
sinistra
a. subclavia sinistra
ANATOMI BMD-
111 BMSS
 ARCUS AORTAE :
A.SUBCLAVIA
a.axillaris a.brachialis
a.ulnaris a.radialis
(processus styloideus)
A.CAROTIS COMMUNIS
: a.carotis interna
a.carotis interna

ANATOMI BMD-
112 BMSS
 Aorta ascendens arcus
aortae aorta descendens
(= aorta thoracalis ) aorta
abdominalis arteria iliaca
communis a.iliaca interna-
a.ilica externa a.femoralis
a.poplitea a.tibialis
anterior a.tibialis posterior
a.dorsalis pedis

ANATOMI BMD-
113 BMSS
 CIRCULASI PULMONAL

ventriculus dexter
arteria pulmonalis
Pulmo
Pergantian CO2 dengan
O2 (darah eritrosit)
vena pulmonalis
atrium sinistrum

ANATOMI BMD-
114 BMSS
 CIRCULASI CORONER

vascularisasi myocardium
a.coronaria dextra et
sinistra
v.cordis
v. cordis
sinus coronarius
Sinus coronarius
atrium dextrum

ANATOMI BMD-
115 BMSS
 2 1 1 2

1. Vena cordis
1. a.Coronaria sinistra
2. Sinus coronarius
2. a.Coronaria dextra

ANATOMI BMD-
116 BMSS
ALIRAN DARAH VENA :

EXTREMITAS INFERIOR : vena

saphena magna - v.saphena parva
v.femoralis v.iliaca vena cava
inferior
EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR :
v.cephalica, v.ulnaris-v.radialis
v.brachialis v.axillaris-v.subclavia

CAPUT dan COLLUM :

V.JUGULARIS INTERNA VENA CAVA
SUPERIOR
VENA CAVA SUPERIOR dan VENA
CAVA INFERIOR bermuara kedalam
ATRIUM DEXTRUM
ANATOMI BMD-
117 BMSS
 ANATOMI BMD-
118 BMSS
Blood Circulation

ANATOMI BMD-
119 BMSS
 ANATOMI BMD-
120 BMSS
 CIRCULASI PORTAL
V.MESENTERICA SUPERIOR
V.MESENTERICA INFERIOR
V.LIENALIS

VENA PORTA PORTA

HEPATIS

ABSORBSI BAHAN MAKANAN

Bendungan : ascites hemorrhoid
- hematemesis

ANATOMI BMD-
121 BMSS
CIRCULUS ARTERIOSUS WILLISI

ENCEPHALON
A.CAROTIS INTERNA
A.BASILARIS (dibentuk
oleh a. vertebralis)

ANATOMI BMD-
122 BMSS
 Circle of Willis = Cerebral Arterial Circle

= Ring of vessels surrounding

pituitary gland - supplies ic
cerebrum and cerebellum

Brain can receive blood from

carotids or vertebrals B

ANATOMI BMD-
123 BMSS
 Circle of Willis

ANATOMI BMD-
124 BMSS
 ALIRAN LIQUOR CEREBROSPINALIS

FILTRASI DARAH
PLEXUS CHORIOIDEUS
VENTRICULUS SPATIUM
SUBARACHNOIDEUM
SINUS VENOSUS
VENA JUGULARIS INTERNA
NUTRISI
ANATOMI BMD-
125 BMSS
 SISTEMA LYMPHATICA
LYMPHE (= CAIRAN JARINGAN) , bening
PEMBULUH LYMPHE
LYMPHONODUS :
-LYMPHONODUS AXILLARIS
-LYMPHONODUS INGUINALIS
-LYMPHONODUS CERVICALIS
-LYMPHONODUS VISCERALIS :
(viscera abdominis cisterna chyli (chylus)
ductus thoracicus pembuluh vena)

ANATOMI BMD-
126 BMSS
 Distribution of LNs

- Cervical lymph nodes - drain head and neck

- Axillary lymph nodes - drain arms and breasts
- Popliteal lymph nodes - drain legs, drain into
- Inguinal lymph nodes - drain lower limb
- Thoracic lymph nodes - drain thoracic viscera
- Abdominal lymph nodes - drain pelvic region
- Intestinal and mesenteric lymph nodes - drain abdominal viscera

ANATOMI BMD-
127 BMSS
 Right
lymphatic
duct

Right Left subclavian vein

subclavian
vein

Thoracic (left lymphatic) duct

Lymph capillaries converge to
become collecting vessels and
end up as either
Thoracic duct or right
lymphatic duct

Cysterna Chyli

ANATOMI BMD-
128 BMSS
 ANATOMI BMD-
129 BMSS
 largest ANATOMI BMD-
130 BMSS
 ANATOMI BMD-
131 BMSS