2017
SEJARAH
Mulai dikenal tahun 1953
MEDICAL 63 67 60
IABP 35 10 26
DEFINISI
Intra Aortic Ballon Pump (IABP) adalah alat bantu
jantung mekanikal yang berguna untuk
membantu mengatasi masalah sirkulasi
pasien.IABP membantu pasien dengan
menurunkan tahanan pada saat ejeksi ventrikel
kiri dan meningkatkan sirkulasi koroner dan
sirkulasi sistemik (Gloria Oblouk
Darovic,Hemodinamic Monitoring).
5
TUJUAN IABP
Meningkatkan Suplay Oksigen
Koroner
Fase Diastolik
Fase Sistolik
INDIKASI IABP
Kardiogenik shok
Unstabil Angina
To pump
Bagian bawah balon Left Subclavian
Posisi harus
dikonfirmasi dengan
Kidney
Fluoroscopy atau
chest X-Ray
Principles of Counterpulsation
Counterpulsation :
Synkronisasi
Pompa IABP
dengan Diastole
(Inflasi) dan sistole
(Deflasi)
TRIGGER IABP
TRIGGER EKG
1:1
1:2
1:4
TROUBLE SHOOTING
WAVEFORM
EARLY INFLATION
Balloon inflation prior to aortic
valve closure
Effects :
Increase myocard workload
Increase MVO2 demand
Decrease stroke volume
Decrease C.O
Potential Aortic regurgitation
Cont
EARLY DEFLATION
Effect :
- Decrease coronary artery
perfusion
- Decrease afterload reduction
Cont
LATE INFLATION
Balloon inflates after AO valve
close
Inflation of IAB after the
dicrotic notch
Absence of V sharp
Sub optimal diastolic augmentation
Effect:
Reduction in coronary artery
perfusion pressure
Cont
LATE DEFLATION
Balloon has been inflated too long
or inflates at the beginning of ventr
ejection. LV has to eject blood
against the resistance of the inflate
balloon
Effects :
-Increase afterload
-Increase myocard oxygen
consumption
-Increase cardiac workload
-Increase preload
DETERMINATION OF
BALLOON SIZE
147 - 162 cm 30
162 182 cm 40
> 182 cm 50
PREPARATION
Pre Insertion Nursing Assessment
POST INSERTION MANAGEMENT
dan sesudah