Faienza MF, Annamaria V, Flaviana M, Luciano C. Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: The Role of Immune System
Cells. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Clinical and Developmental Immunology 2013.
Menopause -
Osteoporosis
Decreased production
The decline of ovarian of estrogen &
function
Increase in FSH levels
Osteoporosis
and
Menopause A marked stimulation Increase osteoclast
of bone resorption and formation by increasing
a period of rapid bone haemopoietic
loss progenitors
Faienza MF, Annamaria V, Flaviana M, Luciano C. Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: The Role of Immune System
Cells. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Clinical and Developmental Immunology 2013.
Nutrition
Alcohol Calcium
Non
Pharmacol
ogical
Vitamin
Smoking
D
Excercise Protein
Gallagher J Christopher and Sri Harsha Tella. Prevention and Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Omaha: NIH Public Access.2014 July;
142:155-170.
Hormone
replacement
theraphy
decrease bone
resorption
Biphosphonates
(alendronate and
risedronate) reduce fracture
Pharmacology incidence
Denosumbab
Selective estrogen
Increase vertebral
receptor modulator
bone mass
(SERM) raloxifene
Gallagher J Christopher and Sri Harsha Tella. Prevention and Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Omaha: NIH
Public Access.2014 July; 142:155-170.
Hormone
Replacement
Theraphy
Gallagher J Christopher and Sri Harsha Tella. Prevention and Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Omaha: NIH Public Access.2014 July; 142:155-170.
Fritz Marc A. And Leon Speroff. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. Philadelphia:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011;8:753-755.
Conolly AM. Netter’s Internal Medicine