CARDIOVASCULER

Anatomy

Andi Silfiana
Cardiovascular Function
• Cardiovascular = Heart, Arteries, Veins, Blood

• Function:
– Transportation
– Blood = transport vehicle
– Carries oxygen, nutrients, wastes, and
hormones
– Movement provided by pumping of heart
 Position & Size of Heart

Size
12-14 cm x 8-9 cm x 6 cm
Weight
a. Male : 280-340 gr
b. Female : 230 -280 gr
- BASIS : Superior-posterior : C-II
- APEX : anterior-inferior ICS-V
*The heart continues to increase
in weight and size up to an
advanced period of life
05/01/2018 nn, JANTUNG
 Lapisan Jantung
• Outermost = Pericardium & Epicardium
– Pericardium is a membrane anchoring heart to
diaphragm and sternum
– Pericardium secretes lubricant (serous fluid)
– Epicardium is outermost muscle tissue

• Middle = Myocardium
– Contains contractile muscle fibers

• Innermost = Endocardium
– Lines Cardiac Chambers
 Cardiac Chambers
• Human heart has 4 chambers
– 2 Atria
• Superior = primary receiving chambers, do not actually
pump
• Blood flows into atria
– 2 Ventricles
• Pump blood
• Contraction = blood sent out of heart + circulated

• Chambers are separated by septum…

– Due to separate chambers, heart functions as
double pump
 Cardiac Valves
[4 main valves]

• When the heart is relaxed…

– Blood passively fills atrium
– Flows right past tricuspid / bicuspid valves
– Semilunar Valves remain shut

• When the heart contracts (pumps)…

– Tricuspid / Bicuspid valves swing up and shut
– Blood ejected out of ventricle
– Semilunar Valves open up
 Heart Vasculer
MASUK KE JANTUNG
1. Vena cava
- masuk ke atrium kanan dari seluruh
tubuh
- vena cava superior dan inferior
- kaya CO2
2. vena pulmonalis
- masuk ke atrium kiri dari paru-paru
- kaya O2
KELUAR DR JANTUNG
1. Aorta
- keluar dr ventrikel kiri menuju
seluruh tubuh
- kaya O2
2. Arteri pulmonalis
- keluar dr ventrikel kanan ke
paru-paru
- kaya CO2
ARTERI CORONARIA : pemb darah pd dinding
jantung --- memberi nutrisi pd otot jantung
 Pulmonary Circulation
• Pulmonary = Deoxygenated Blood

• Pathway:
1. Superior / Inferior Vena Cava
2. Right Atrium  Tricuspid Valve
3. Right Ventricle  Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
4. Left Pulmonary Artery
5. Lungs
 Systemic Circulation
• Systemic = Oxygenated Blood

• Pathway:
1. Left Pulmonary Vein
2. Left Atrium  Bicuspid Valve
3. Left Ventricle  Aortic Semilunar Valve
4. Aorta
5. All Other Tissues
SEE YOU
NEXT TIME
………GUYS………