P e m b i m b i n g : I r m i S y a f a ’ a h , d r. , S p . P
S i s i l i a Yo l a n d a W i j a y a , d r.
akumulasi
cairan di
dalam rongga
Efusi Pleura
pleura
(cavum
pleura)
STRUKTUR ANATOMI
PLEURA
• Sesak napas
• Nyeri pleuritik
• Batuk nonproduktif
DIAGNOSIS:
Pemeriksaan Fisik Thoraks
INSPEKSI :
- Asimetris, hemitoraks yang sakit tampak cembung
- Iga mendatar-ruang antar iga (ICS) melebar
- Deviasi trakea – Pendorongan mediastinum ke
hemitoraks kontralateral
PALPASI :
- Tactile fremitus menurun
PERKUSI :
- Redup
AUSKULTASI :
Suara napas < / -, Egofoni
DIAGNOSIS:
Laboratorium
Transudat Eksudat
Medscape, 2017
Workup: Laboratory
Mesothelial cells
Pulmonary embolism
Medscape, 2017
DIAGNOSIS:
Radiologis (CXR)
Doc : Google
CT Scan
Differential diagnose of
Lung consolidation vs. Pleural effusion
Cystic vs. Solid lesions
Peripheral lung abscess vs. Loculated emypema
Differential diagnose of
Necrotic areas
Pleural thickening, nodules, masses
Extent of tumor
CT Scan
Doc : Google
DIAGNOSIS:
Radiologis (USG Thorax)
Doc : Google
PENATALAKSANAAN
Cont.Thoracentesis
oedema).
2. TERAPI PRIMER
a. TB OAT
b. Pneumonia Antibiotik
c. Kanker Kemoterapi
PENATALAKSANAAN
3. Thoraks Drain
Dapat dilakukan pemasangan thorax tube dan pleurodesis
(keganasan atau efusi relaps), dengan serbuk tetrasiklin HCl dosis 20
mg/kgBB yang dilarutkan dalam 50 cc cairan fisiologis (garam faali).
Bahan pleurodesis yang lain seperti talk, dekstrosa 40%, dll.
o Pneumothorax*
In any ventilated patient
Tension pneumothorax after initial needle relief
Persistent or recurrent pneumothorax after simple aspiration
Large secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in patients aged >50
years
o Malignant pleural effusions 6 pleurodesis*
o Empyema and complicated parapneumonic pleural effusion*
o Traumatic haemopneumothorax
o Post-surgical (eg, thoracotomy, oesophagectomy, cardiac surgery)
* Refer to specific guidelines for further detail.
Thorax Drain
Thorax Drain (Cont.)
PROGNOSIS