System Development
distribute it to the
epidermal cells
Atbirth all
layers of the
adult epidermis
are present
Fetal development ppt 336 198
Dermis
The dermis is derived from
the mesenchyme underlying
the surface ectoderm
This mesenchyme is derived
from the:
Somatic layer of the lateral
mesoderm (most of it)
Dermatomes of the
somites (some).
By 11th week, the
mesenchymal cells begin to
produce collagenous and
elastic connective tissue
Fetal development ppt 336 198
fibers
Dermal Papillae
As the epidermal
ridges are formed, the
dermis projects
upward into the
epidermis and forms
the dermal papillae
Capillary loops and
sensory nerve endings
develop in these DP DP
Fetal development ppt 336 198
papillae
Hair
Begin to develop during
the 3rd month, but they do
not become visible until the
20th week
Begins as an epidermal
proliferation, the hair bud,
into the underlying dermis.
The deepest part of the
hair bud becomes cup-
shaped, forming a hair bulb
The hair bulb gets Fetal development ppt 336 198
invaginated by
mesenchymal hair papilla
Hair cont’d
The central epithelial cells of
the hair bulb give rise to the
shaft of the hair, that grows
through the epidermis and
protrudes above the surface
of the skin
The peripheral cells of the
hair bulb form the epithelial
root sheath.
The cells of the epithelial Fetal development ppt 336 198
Fibrous connective
tissue and fat of the
mammary gland develop
from the surrounding
mesenchyme.
The lactiferous ducts at
first open into a small
mammary pit. Fetal development ppt 336 198
Postnatal Development
A. Newborn (nipple is
inverted)
B. Child (nipple elevates to
form the usual nipple)
C. Puberty (breast
enlarges due to
development of the Fetal development ppt 336 198
e.medicine.madescape.com
Polythelia- is an
additional nipple
occurring in mammals,
regionalderm.com
Inverted nipples-
Icthyosis- superficial layers of the skin show
excessive cornification, the skin has a scaly
appearance
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