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This document discusses fiber optics in communication systems. It provides background on fiber optics and its use in improving communication technologies. The objectives are to discuss the process of fiber optics, its uses in conventional information transfer systems, its applications, and advantages. The research focuses on these areas and conducts laboratory tests and questionnaires. Key findings show fiber optics playing a major role in revolutionizing telecommunications by replacing copper wire with its advantages for long-distance communication.
This document discusses fiber optics in communication systems. It provides background on fiber optics and its use in improving communication technologies. The objectives are to discuss the process of fiber optics, its uses in conventional information transfer systems, its applications, and advantages. The research focuses on these areas and conducts laboratory tests and questionnaires. Key findings show fiber optics playing a major role in revolutionizing telecommunications by replacing copper wire with its advantages for long-distance communication.
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This document discusses fiber optics in communication systems. It provides background on fiber optics and its use in improving communication technologies. The objectives are to discuss the process of fiber optics, its uses in conventional information transfer systems, its applications, and advantages. The research focuses on these areas and conducts laboratory tests and questionnaires. Key findings show fiber optics playing a major role in revolutionizing telecommunications by replacing copper wire with its advantages for long-distance communication.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
SITI NOORBAINI BT MAT SAID SHERIL AMILIA BT HAJAH MAIDIN SYAFIQAH BT SHAHRUZZAMAN RAFIZAH BT MOHD YAHYA NABILA AINI BT ABDUL RAHMAN CHAPTER 1 Background In this new era, we need a technology to improve our life
style. We have come out with a new idea than can make our life more efficient that is fiber optics.
Fiber optic is the overlap of applied science and
engineering concerned with the design and application of
optical fibers. The introduction of fiber optic technology has had a dramatic effect on the Communications industry.
Generally, this fiber optic is used for transfer data
transmitted on a beam of light which is more effective than
before. Objective The objectives of this research was to discuss more on the process of fibre optic, the uses conventional information transfer system, the application of the optical fiber, the manufactured of the optical fibre and the advantages of fibre optic. Scope Our research project will focus more on the application of the optical fibre, the uses conventional information transfer system, how fibre optic operate (the process), and the manufactured of the optical fibre and the advantages of fibre optic. The investigation includes laboratory model tests on fibre optic that are conducted by previous scientist. Organization The first part of this report is an outline of the process of fibre optic which includes how it works and operates. We will insert the laboratory model test that is conducted by previous scientist. This is followed by the uses of the conventional information transfer system that are closely related to fibre optic since it is used in telecommunication. Then, we will discuss on the application and manufactured of fibre optic in telecommunication system. Finally, we will discuss about the important topic which are the advantages of fibre optic. CHAPTER 2 Process of fiber optic Fiber-optic communication is a method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending light through an optical fiber. The light forms an electromagnetic carrier wave that is modulated to carry information. Standard optical fibers are made by first constructing a large-diameter perform, with a carefully controlled refractive index profile, and then pulling the perform to form the long, thin optical fiber. The process of communicating using fiber-optics involves the following basic steps: •Creating the optical signal using a transmitter. •Relaying the signal along the fiber. •Ensuring that the signal does not become too distorted or weak. •Receiving the optical signal and converting it into an electrical signal. • • • The application of the optical fiber • Fibre optic was able to use for a long-distance communication because of its ability to propagate through the fibre with little attenuation. • This fibre has been used as a data transmission whereas it was involve with the transmission of voice, data, or video over a distance of less than a meter to hundred kilometers by using only a few standard fibre designs. • Besides that, fibre optics is also used widely for transmission of data signal. Private networks such as used in banks, university, or a big firms used fibre optic in order need for secure in transmission data or private information between building to the computer, and around the world. • In addition, fibre optic is also useful for video services. The high information-carrying capacity or bandwidth of fibre makes it the perfect choice for transmitting signals to subscribers. The advantages of fiber optic There are several advantages over traditional metal communication lines which are fiber optic cables have a much greater bandwidth than metal cables. This means that they can carry more data. Furthermore, fiber optic cables are much thinner and lighter than metal wires and also there are less susceptible than metal cables to interference. Means, data can be transmitted digitally (the natural form for computer data) rather than analogically. In addition, telephone companies are steadily replacing traditional telephone lines with fiber optic cables. Others advantages of optical fiber Next, optical fiber has long lengths which is continuous lengths also provide advantages for installers and end-users. Small diameters make it practical to manufacture and install much longer lengths than for metallic cables. Another advantage of fiber optic is related to its security which is unlike metallic- based systems, the dielectric nature of optical fiber makes it impossible to remotely detect the signal being transmitted within the cable. A fiber optic has easy installation and upgrades. Long lengths make optical cable installation much easier and less CHAPTER 3 According to the statistics, the students among 2Bent were familiar with new a technology that is fiber optics since the results that they had heard about fiber optics are 37 out of 50. Bar chart above shows that 34 out of 50 students are alert to the importance of fiber optics. Based on the pie chart above, the highest percentage performance of fiber optics in telecommunication systems is significant that is 40%. The pyramid above
shows the percentage
regarding the application of fiber optics. The highest percentage is 58% were chosen by the 2- BENT students that they consider the fiber optics normally used in communication. Then it follow by fiber optics used as a remote sensing show 23% and lastly 19% fiber optics used in a light guides in medical. O p in io n a b o u t F ib e r O p tic -B EA NmTo ns tu g 2d e n t The Bar chart above shows the 35 opinion of the 2- 30 BENT students about the 25 advantages of 20 fiber optic. It Ve ry Go o d shows that, most 15 students only Go o d 10 know the Do n 't Kn o w advantages of O N .fStuden
5 fiber optic and
only a few of 0 them were aware Co m m u n icatioRen m o te Se n sin gM e d ical about the other Type of Advantages of Fiber O ptic used of fiber optics in others scope. CHAPTER 4 4.1 JUSTIFICATION THE OBJCTIVE The intent of this research is to discuss more about fiber optics in communication systems. Our research has revealed the process of fiber optic with its manufactured and also uses of it in conventional information transfer system. We also discover out the application and its advantages. The study gives an insight the significance of fiber optics in that system. 4.2 REVIEWING THE SCOPE / METHOD The objectives were achieved with the method of archival collection which we use the information resources from internet, from the electrical book to do more research about the process, uses, its manufactured, application and its advantages. We also do the questionnaire and a little observation from the internet sources through out of elements equipment. 4.3 REVIEWING SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS As an electronic students, the most significant finding in this researched was about the important uses of fiber optic in helping the communication system especially in telecommunication system that use widely fiber optic.in this findings, we apply the uses of fibre optic as fiber- optic communication systems have revolutionized the telecommunications industry and played a major role in the advent of the Information Age. Because of its advantages over electrical transmission, the use of optical fiber has largely replaced copper wire communications in core networks in the developed world. 4.4 EXPLANATION OF FINDINGS This research can be explained by uses of fiber optic in the communication systems that related in by many telecommunications companies to transmit telephone signals, Internet communication, and cable television signals. This might due to information transmitted is typically digital information generated by computers, telephone systems and cable television companies. Generally, fiber-optic communication systems include an optical transmitter to convert an electrical signal into an optical signal to send into the optical fiber. 4.5 LIMITATION OF STUDIES Due to this research, this study was limited by some
aspects of uses like fiber optics as sensor which other
application of fiber optics that extensively used nowadays. We also does not mention the fiber optic cable splicing, a method joining two optical fiber, it comparison with electrical transmission and also a fiber optic connector which has many types. 4.6 INDICATING THE IMPLICATION This finding of the study implies that fiber optic very important in the communication system because without it in that system, we still use the metal wire which has a lot disadvantages. More over, in local area networks, telephone companies are steadily replacing traditional telephone lines with fiber optic cables. In the future, almost all communications will employ fiber optics. 4.7 MAKING RECOMMENDATIONS We recommend that, in further studies, we could include the application of fiber optics in different field that using this fiber optics. Furthermore, uses in fiber optics give a lot convenience in our technology systems. We also hope that fiber optics will replaced all the metal cable in future and we will make the fiber optics is one of necessary in future technologies by keep on increase the application of this fiber optics. Thank You