3
Chair side relining technique is used.
Divided into 2 types.
Both types are categorized as auto
polymerizable resins.
Both types polymerize easily at mouth
or room temperature.
4
TYPE 1
POWDER POLYMER BEADS POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE
INITIATOR BENZOYL PEROXIDE
PIGMENTS INORGANIC SALTS
LIQUID MONOMER METHYLMETHACRYLATE
PLASTICIZER Di-n-butylphthalate
CHEMICAL ACTIVATOR TERTIARY AMINE
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TYPE 2
POWDER POLYMER BEADS POLYETHYLMETHACRYLATE
INITIATOR BENZOYL PEROXIDE
PIGMENTS INORGANIC SALTS
LIQUID MONOMER BUTYLMETHACRYLATE
CHEMICAL ACTIVATOR TERTIATY AMINE
PIGMENTS BUTYL METHACRYLATE
OR ISO BUTYL METHACRYLATE
OR SOME OTHER HIGHER
METHACRYLATE MONOMER
CROSS-LINKING AGENT DI-METHACRYLATE
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MANIPULATION:
Grinding away some of the hard surface of acrylic base.
Powder and liquid are mixed.
Applied over the fitting surface of the acrylic base.
Seated into the patient’s mouth.
Closed mouth technique is used (technique in which the
patient’s denture or dentures are inserted into the mouth
and the patient is then asked to close into gentle contact).
The reline material soon becomes rubbery and the
impression of the patient’s soft tissues is recorded.
The denture is then removed from the patient’s mouth and
allowed to bench cure
Not allowed to remain in the patient ‘s mouth throughout
setting. 7
PROPERTIES:
Direct contact with the oral tissues is a disadvantage.
Methyl methacrylate in the monomer may cause
allergic reaction.
Low values of glass transition temperature (Tg) in
both type 1 and type 2 materials (presence of
plasticizer in type 1 materials and the use of higher
methacrylates (ethyl and butyl) in the type 2
materials).
May become porous due to air entrapment during
mixing.
Operator has little control over the thickness of the
material. 8
Soft denture liners.
Applied to the fitting surface of the denture.
Provides cushion to the fitting surface.
Plastic flow continues for 24-36 hours after
mixing.
Several applications in denture works.
9
Often applied to the dentures of the
patients undergone surgery.
In case of immediate dentures,
Addition of the tooth into the denture
base that needs to be extracted.
Can be used as functional impression
material.
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COMPOSITION
POWDER
POLYMER POLYETHYLMETHACRYLATE
BEADS
LIQUID
SOLVENT ETHYL ALCOHOL
PLASTICIZER BUTYLPHTHALYL
BUTYLGLYCOLATE
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COMPOSITION
Amount of solvent and plasticizer is very
crucial.
7.5% - 40% of liquid contains alcohol.
variations control the softness and
elasticity of the set material
Powder may be pigmented or
unpigmented.
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MANIPULATION
On mixing powder and liquid, physical process
occurs.
Smaller polymeric beads get dissolved and
larger beads swell up on absorbing solvent.
Final set material is gel-like.
High methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate,
plasticizer and solvent gives softness.
Normally denture and patient’s soft tissues are
inspected after 2-3 days.
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PROPERTIES:
Initially very soft and Viscoelastic.
Undergo permanent deformation under even
small load.
Material do not remain permanently soft (As
alcohol and plasticizer leach out).
Time taken for the material to become hard and
loose the cushioning effect varies from days to a
couple of weeks.
Conditioner should be replaced after 2- 3 days
till the tissue has healed properly.
15
Can be sub divided into
a) Temporary soft lining
materials.
b) Permanent soft lining
materials.
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TEMPORARY SOFT LINING MATERIALS:
Almost similar to tissue conditioners.
Supplied as powder liquid formulation.
Composition and manipulation same as tissue
conditioners.
Retain their softness for longer duration ( upto
a month or two)
Selection of denture cleanser is very crucial for
temporary soft liners.
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PERMANENT SOFT LINING MATERIALS:
Commonly used in patients that cannot
tolerate a hard base.
In patients with thin mandibular mucosa.
These materials should remain permanently
soft for the life time of the denture.
Elasticity of these materials is very
important.
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PERMANENT SOFT LINING MATERIALS:
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AVAILABLE MATERIALS:
1. ACRYLIC:
Heat cure.
Cold cure.
2. SILICONE:
Heat cure.
Cold cure.
Condensation.
Addition.
3. POLYPHOSPHAZINE:
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Heat cure acrylic is in powder liquid
formulation.
Powder consist of poly ethyl or poly butyl
methacrylate.
Liquid consists of butyl methacrylate and
plasticizer.
Dough is formed which is then heat treated.
21
Heat cure silicone is used in the same way as
heat cure acrylic.
Presented in a single paste formulation.
Paste consist of poly di methylsiloxane
polymer.
The 2 cold cure silicone elastomers are similar
to the silicone elastomers used as impression
materials.
Cold curing silicones are cured at room
temperature.
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23
POLYPHOSPHAZINE:
Supplied in sheet form.
Polymerize by heat cure.
Curing cycle can be,
74°C for 8 hours.
OR
74 °C for 2½ hours followed by 100 °C for 30
minutes.
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PROPERTIES:
All types are soft and give an adequate
cushioning effect.
Cushioning effect depends upon the thickness of
material.
2-3 mm is sufficient for adequate cushioning effect.
Harden through loss of alcohol and leaching of
plasticizer.
Adequate bond with the denture base.
Denture cleansers effect the soft liners.
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Several types of lining materials are available which
enable the patient to attempt to improve the fit of ill-
fitting dentures.
Such products are generally available for purchase at
many retail outlets such as supermarkets or chemists
shops.
The products normally contain methacrylate or vinyl
polymers such as poly methyl-, poly ethyl-, or poly butyl
methacrylate or vinyl acetate along with a plasticizer
such as butyl phthalate and a solvent such as acetone,
ethanol or toluene.
Long term use of these products can lead to harmful
effects on the hard and soft oral tissues. Cases of
irritation, severe bone loss and tumors reported. 26
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