Insulin resistance
Coronary
(Hiperinsulinemia; atherosclerosis
Hiperglikemia; DM Tipe2) unstable plug
Trombotic state
(↑ Fibrinogen)
Inflamatory State
(↑ Cytokines; ↑ CRP)
Abdominal
obesity Metabolic risk factor ↑ Risiko PJK
Diet, Exercise,
+ + + + +
Behavior Tx
With co-
Surgery +
morbidities
Approximate Initial
Body Weight Suggested Energy Energy Deficit
(kg) Intake (kcal/d) (kcal/d)
67.5-89.5 1000 500
90.0-112.0 1200 750
112.5-134.5 1500 1000
135.0-157.0 1800 1250
>157.5 2000 >1500
Klein et al. Gastroenterology. 2002 Sep;123(3):882-932.
Recommended Nutrient Content
of a Weight-Reducing Diet
CHO = Carbohydrate.
Rolls and Bell. The Medical Clinics of North America : Obesity WB Saunders Company:
Philadelphia, 2000
Balanced-deficit Diet
Proporsi sama dengan pedoman umum
L < 30%, KH > 55%, P 10-15%, serat 25-30
g/hr, alkohol <<
Prinsip : mengurangi porsi
Pembatasan / perubahan kebiasaan makan
: hindari sumber lemak dan gula
tersembunyi
Kekurangan : lambat hasilnya
Dengan 1500-1800 kkal / hr menurunkan
0,5 kg/ mg (Perempuan); 0,5-1 kg/ mg (laki-
laki)
DIIT RENDAH KALORI
(Low calorie diet –LCDs)