Prediksi Sebaran Jenis Ikan dengan

Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan-

Genetic Algorithm Berdasarkan Suhu
Permukaan Laut, Salinitas dan Curah Hujan

🐟 Dr. Syamsul Arifin, M.T.

Dvitiya Srestha Prajna Mahistha NIP. 19630907 198903 1 004
02311440000104 Prof. Dr. Ir. Aulia Siti Aisjah, MT.
NIP. 19660116 198903 2 001
1 Latar Belakang
Kekayaan Laut Indonesia, Parameter Keberadaan Ikan, dan Data Variabel Ikan
Kekayaan Laut Indonesia

90% di Selat Malaka, Pantura,

99.093 km
Selat Bali, pesisir Selatan
(Samantha, 2013)
Sulawesi
(Jagad, 2016)
 Parameter Keberadaan Ikan

Temperature Curah Hujan Salinity

(Torres-Faurrieta, Dreyfus-León, & Rivas, 2016)
Data Variabel Ikan

Non Linear Jaringan Syaraf

Tiruan
(Yáñez et al., 2010)
 Perlu dilakukan pemerataan penangkapan
ikan dengan cara memberikan prediksi
keberadaan ikan untuk merencanakan strategi
penangkapan nelayan

“
2 Rumusan Masalah
Merancang prediktor 3 variabel ikan dan mencari akurasi memprediksi
keberadaan ikan
Rumusan Masalah
1 2
Bagaimana merancang Apakah JST dengan variabel
sebuah prediktor SPL, SPL, Salinitas, dan Curah
Salinitas, dan Curah hujan hujan dapat memprediksi
menggunakan metode JST di sebaran ikan secara akurat
Selat Madura? untuk dijadikan acuan oleh
nelayan di Selat Madura?
3 Batasan Masalah
Variabel ikan, pengolahan data, metode prediksi, tempat objek penelitian,
jenis ikan
Batasan Masalah
Adapun batasan masalah yang diangkat adalah sebagai berikut
◉ Variabel ikan yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah pH, SPL,
dan DO.
◉ Pengolahan data menggunakan software matlab.
◉ Prediksi variabel ikan menggunakan metode Jaringan Syaraf
Tiruan.
◉ Tempat sampel objek penelitian di Selat Madura.
◉ Jenis ikan yang diprediksi antara lain ikan teri, tongkol, layang,
kerapu, dan belanak.
4 Tujuan
Merancang prediktor 3 variabel ikan dan mencari akurasi prediksi
keberadaan ikan
Tujuan
◉ Merancang sebuah prediktor SPL, Salinitas,
dan Curah hujan menggunakan metode JST di
Selat Madura.
◉ Menghitung akurasi metode JST dengan
variabel SPL, Salinitas, dan Curah hujan untuk
memprediksi sebaran ikan di Selat Madura.
5 Tinjauan Pustaka
Let’s start with the first set of slides
 (Putra, Arifin, & Aisjah, 2014) (Eveson, Hobday, Hartog, Spillman, & Rough, 2015) (Liao, Huang, Dai, & Qi, 2012)

Metode fuzzy: SPL Metode POAMA: SPL Metode JST: Klorofil-a

Ikan Layang Ikan Tuna Kumpulan Ikan

(Wu, Hsieh, & Tang, 2006)

(Torres-Faurrieta, Dreyfus-León, & Rivas, 2016)
Metode JST: SPL
Prediksi El Nino Metode JST: SPL, kecepatan
angin, arus laut
(Zhang, Wang, Liu, Du, & Lu, 2009) (Sespajayadi, Indrabayu, & Nurtanio, 2015)
Ikan Yellowfin Tuna
JST - GA
(Jaureguizar, Menni, Guerrero, & Lasta, 2004)
(Roux, Harwood, Zhu, & Sparling, 2016)
(Hobday, Spillman, Paige Eveson, & Hartog, 2016)

Curah hujan → Variabel ikan: salinitas

salinitas dan SPL

Prediksi Sebaran Ikan

 Penelitian Baru
Prediksi Sebaran Jenis Ikan dengan Menggunakan Jaringan
Syaraf Tiruan-Genetic Algorithm Berdasarkan Suhu Permukaan
Laut, Salinitas dan Curah Hujan
6 Teori Penunjang
Let’s start with the first set of slides
Buoy RAMA

Interpolasi

Maps
(National Oceanic and Atmospheric (National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, 2016)
Buoy TAO
Administration, 2018a)
 Spesifikasi Buoy

Tipe sensor Thermistor

Manufacture PMEL electronics using YSI (Yellow

model Springs Instruments) thermistor 46006
Resolution 0,001 OC
Range 6-32 OC
Accuracy ±0,02 OC
 Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
◉ Fase Propagasi Maju
◉ Fase Propagasi Mundur
◉ Fase Perubahan Bobot

(Fausett, 1994)
Optimasi Genetic Algorithm
 Fishbase Ikan di Indonesia
Curah
Nama Kedalaman Temperatur Salinitas
No Nama Latin Hujan Referensi
Nasional (m) (oC) (ppt)
(mm3)
(Froese & Pauly, 2017), (Ridha,
Sardinella Muskananfola, & Hartoko, 2013),
1 Lemuru 15-100 27-30 34-35 0-156,8 (Susilo, 2015), dan (Badan Pusat
lemuru
Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur, 2018)

(Froese & Pauly, 2017)(Bubun &

Decapterus
2 Layang 40-275 28-30 32-33 0-581,7 Mahmud, 2016), dan (Badan Pusat
ruselli Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur, 2018)

(Froese & Pauly, 2017), (Mujib,

Euthynnus 155,5- Boesono, & Fitri, 2013), dan (Badan
3 Tongkol 0-200 25-30 33 Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat,
allecterates 290,8
2018)

(Froese & Pauly, 2017) dan (Badan

Katsuwonus
4 Cakalang 0-260 15-30 33-35 0-581,7 Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur,
pelamis 2018)
Root Mean Square Error
𝑛
1 2
𝑅𝑀𝑆𝐸 = ෍ 𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦ෝ𝑖
𝑛
𝑖=1

Jumlah Data Data Aktual Data Aktual

 Gambar Ikan

Ikan Lemuru
Ikan Tongkol
Sardinella lemuru
Ikan Layang Euthynnus allecterates
Decapterus ruselli

Ikan Cakalang (Froese & Pauly, 2017)

Katsuwonus pelamis
7 Metodologi Penelitian
Let’s start with the first set of slides
8 Jadwal Kegiatan
Let’s start with the first set of slides
 Jadwal Kegiatan
Februari Maret April Mei
No. Kegiatan Luaran
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Ditemukan suatu
1. Perumusan Masalah masalah lingkup
Indonesia
Paham tentang
2. Studi Literatur konsep dasar JST-GA,
metode validasi
Pemilihan variabel
Penentuan Variabel yang dijadikan acuan
3.
Penelitan untuk mendeteksi
keberadaan ikan
Pengumpulan Data
Terkumpulnya data
4. Sekunder dari
buoy
NOAA
Didapatkan data yang
5. Pengujian Data lengkap tanpa ada
cacat
 Jadwal Kegiatan
Februari Maret April Mei
No Kegiatan Luaran
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Perancangan Algoritma Tercipta koding matlab

6
JST-GA metode JST-GA

Perhitungan RMSE hingga

Simulasi dan Validasi
mencapai kurang dari 1
7 Sistem Prediksi
dan dapat data secara real
Keberadaan Ikan
time
Analisis Hasil dari Apabila sistem masih
8 Sistem Prediksi kurang bagus, maka
Keberadaan Ikan dilakukan analisis ulang
Membahas metode JST-
9 Pembahasan Hasil GA untuk mendeteksi
keberadaan ikan
Kesimpulan dari hasil
10 Kesimpulan dan Saran
penelitian
9 Daftar Pustaka
Let’s start with the first set of slides
 Kekayaan laut indonesia

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Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of the deep sea. It is located because of this it has historically
visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on the been associated with sacrifice,
between green and orange. optical spectrum. danger and courage.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of the deep sea. It is located because of this it has historically
visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on the been associated with sacrifice,
between green and orange. optical spectrum. danger and courage.
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