Submitted by:
ANJU VERMA(M.TECH R&A)
ROLL NO. 0061202082016
CONTENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE RIVIEW
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ADVANTAGE
DISADVANTAGE
EXISTING SYSTEM
PROPOSED SYSTEM
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
ABSTRACT
PIR sensors allow you to sense motion, almost always used to detect
whether a human has moved in or out of the sensors range .They are
small, inexpensive, low-power, easy to use and don't wear out. For that
reason they are commonly found in appliances and gadgets used in
homes or businesses. They are often referred to as PIR, "Passive
Infrared", "Pyro-electric", or "IR motion" sensors.
PIRs are basically made of a pyro-electric sensor (which you can see
above as the round metal can with a rectangular crystal in the center),
which can detect levels of infrared radiations. Everything emits some
low level radiation, and the hotter something is, the more radiation is
emitted. The sensor in a motion detector is actually split in two halves.
The reason for that is that we are looking to detect motion (change) not
average IR levels. The two halves are wired up so that they cancel each
other out. If one half sees more or less IR radiation than the other, the
output will swing high or low.
PIR SENSOR MODULE
MICROCONTROLLER
Motor denotes the robot which can move over earthquake prone
areas. Motor drive is the interfacing circuit b/w microcontroller
and robot. The project used DC motor.DC motor have polarity
and direction of a rotation depends on direction current. But a DC
motor can not be interfaced to the microcontroller directly
because it requires much higher voltage and current.
ADVANTAGE
[1] HUMAN LIVE DETECTION ROBOT USED IN NATURAL DISASTER by Kalyani Singh1, Isha Chaudhary2,
Archana Kumari3, Bhojraj Singh4, Monica Kathuria5© 2016 IJESC
[2] HUMAN DETECTION ROBOT BY Omar Alshear The University of Turkish Aeronautical Association Faculty of
engineering, EEE department
[3] INFRARED DETECTORS: STATUS AND TRENDS by Antoni Rogalski, 2003
[4] Improvised PIR Sensor for Stationery and Motional Human Detection by Abhishek Deshmukh1, Sanket
Dahiwal2 Electrical Engineer, Dept. of Design, Mechatronics Systems Pvt Ltd, Pune, Maharashtra, India1
Project Engineer, Dept. of Maintenance, Mechatronics Systems Pvt Ltd, International Journal of Advanced
Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified
Organization) Vol. 4, Issue 10, October 2015
[5] LIVE DETECTION ROBOT by Asha Gupta, Nidhee Panchal, Dhruti Desai, Divya Dangi and Mr. Viral Patel
IJIRST 2014
[6] An Embedded Autonomous Robotic System for Alive Human Body Detection and Rescue Operation by
Rajeev Joshi *, Pratap Chandra Poudel **, Pankaj Bhandari International Journal of Scientific and Research
Publications, Volume 4, Issue 5, May 2014
[7] Microcontroller Based Tracking System for the Detection of Human Presence in Critical Areas by Subitha M.
B. Assistant Professor, SNGCET Payyanur, Kerala © 2014 IJEDR.
[8] Human Detecting Aqua Robot using PIR Sensors by P.Govindhan1, Reuben Babuji Kuruvilla2,
D.Shanmugasundar3, M. Thangapandi4, G. Venkateswaran5 Assistant Professor1, Student2, 3, 4, 5
Department of ECE Achariya College of Engineering Technology, Pondicherry, India © 2017 IJESC
THANKS