Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
& Pancasila
Tahap Pembelajaran Bersama (TPB)
Universitas Padjadjaran
LEARNING OUTCOMES
3. PERSATUAN INDONESIA
4. KERAKYATAN YANG DIPIMPIN OLEH HIKMAH KEBIJAKSANAAN
DALAM PERMUSYAWARATAN/PERWAKILAN
1) Mampu menempatkan persatuan, kesatuan, serta kepentingan dan keselamatan bangsa
dan negara sebagai kepentingan bersama di atas kepentingan pribadi dan golongan.
2) Sanggup dan rela berkorban untuk kepentingan negara dan bangsa apabila diperlukan.
3) Mengembangkan rasa cinta kepada tanah air dan bangsa
5. KEADILAN SOSIAL BAGI SELURUH RAKYAT INDONESIA
(1) Mengembangkan perbuatan yang luhur, yang mencerminkan sikap dan suasana
kekeluargaan dan kegotongroyongan.
(7) Tidak menggunakan hak milik untuk hal-hal yang bersifat pemborosan dan gaya hidup
mewah.
(9) Suka bekerja keras.
BAGAIMANA NEGARA MENGATUR
ENERGI?
Prinsip-prinsip Kebijakan Energi
Nasional (Perpres 5/2006)
• Diversifikasi energi
• Pangsa minyak bumi pada bauran energi nasional turun
menjadi 20% pada tahun 2025, batubara, gas, energi
terbarukan (termasuk bahan bakar nabati) naik
• Konservasi energi
• Elastisitas energi dibawah 1 pada tahun 2025
Gas Gas
EBT
30 %
20,1 % Batubar 23% Minyak
Minyak a Minyak Batubar 25%
49,7 % 24,5 % 20 % a 33% Batubara
EBT 30% Gas 22%
17%
EBT
5,7% 2025
2012 KEN 2025
Bussiness
As Usual
450
Juta TOE TARGET 2025
KONSERVASI
400 ENERGI PRIMER 11%
SAAT INI 290
Juta TOE
EBT
Juta TOE
23%
EBT
215
17%
Juta TOE
EBT Batubara
6%
Batubara 30%
TOTAL ENERGI PRIMER 29%
NASIONAL 215 MTOE
Batubara
29%
ENERGI PRIMER EBT: 13 MTOE
Gas Bumi Gas Bumi
PANAS BUMI: 6 MTOE Gas Bumi 22% 22%
BIOFUEL: 4 MTOE 24%
BIOMASSA: 2 MTOE
AIR: 1 MTOE
Minyak Bumi Minyak Bumi Minyak Bumi
41% 32% 25%
2014 2020
2025
Komitmen Pemerintah untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca
pada tahun 2020
YANG TERBARU
PERATURAN PEMERINTAHAN NO. 27 THN 1999
TENTANG AMDAL
BERLAKU MULAI NOPEMBER 2000
DEFINISI AMDAL PP 27 TAHUN 1999:
Biogas Plant
Geothermal di Indonesia
Tidal Power
Hydropower
How do Wind Turbines work
How do solar panels work
Natural Gas
Ocean Energy - Wave Power Station
Blue Energy - Ocean Power
Biogas Plant
Hydropower
Tidal Power
Geothermal di Indonesia
How do solar panels work
How do Wind Turbines work
10 Jenis Sumber Energy Potensial
Masa Depan
Tim TPB FMIPA Unpad
Bahasa Inggris
Tahap Pembelajaran Bersama (TPB)
Universitas Padjadjaran
Teknis Perkuliahan (17/10 & 20/10)
45 menit: Pemberian materi kuliah
15 menit: Pembagian kelompok
15 menit: Membaca artikel
45 menit: Menjelaskan dalam bahasa inggris (Skill
membaca)
Materi diskusi (28/11)
- Kebijakan BBM
- Kebijakan Pelarangan teknologi yang mengganggu
ekosistem laut
- Ratifikasi protokol Kyoto
Writing Essays
Session objectives
• Focus on writing process instead of product
• Look at the phases of writing
• Explore strategies for starting writing earlier
• Understand the importance of structure to an
academic essay
• Review examples
• Learn about some useful writing resources
Essay Writing Phases
• Planning
• Thinking
• Researching Plan Think
• Writing
• Editing
Write
Planning time frame
• List tasks • Create deadlines
• Preliminaries • _____________
• Gathering • _____________
Information • _____________
• Organising • _____________
Information • _____________
• Rough outline • _____________
• Draft 1 • _____________
• Draft 2 • _____________
• References • _____________
• Proofreading
http://www.kent.ac.uk/uelt/ai/ask/index.php
Planning the assignment
• Requirements
• Length, Wording
• Referencing
• Understand the question
• Breakdown
• Verbs
Example of Topic
Examine factors that can cause climate change and
describe the likely consequences of the climate change for
human being and ways to overcome effect of the climate
change.
What do you
want to say?
planning
Structure
Communicating
writing
your ideas
Structure
• Introduction
• outline of essay
• Main section
• Main point A
• details, evidence
• Main point B
• Conclusion
• summary of main points
• personal conclusions
I. Introduction
Definitions of climate change
Views of climate change
Factors causing climate change
Consequences of climate change
II. Main Point (A) - Views of climate change
1. Academicians
2. Industrial sector
3. Politicians
4. Government
Summary and identification of categories
III. Main Point (B) – Factors causing climate change
1. Natural causes
2. Human causes
3. Short-lived and long-lived climate forcers
Evaluation of categories and their impact
IV. Main Point (C) – Consequences of climate change
1. Global temperature rise
2. Warming oceans
3. Sea level rise
Summary of impact
V. Conclusion
Summary of main points and personal conclusions
Reading & Researching
• Use rough outline as guide
• Gather information relevant to topic
• Keep good notes
• Organise content according to outline
• Choose what to include
• Types of evidence to support points?
• Quotes
• Tables
• Paraphrasing
Reading & Researching
Keep references!
Conclusion:
References
Why?
• Credit sources of information & ideas
• Reader can locate for further information if
required
• Demonstrate breadth of reading & knowledge
References
When?
Direct quotes
Paraphrases
Statistics/Studies
Theories
Interpretations
Facts
Plagiarism
• Using someone’s words or ideas and
presenting them as your own (Marshall &
Rowland, 1998)
• Inappropriate use of ideas from books, articles,
internet, or other students’ work
???
References
• How?
• Reference system e.g. Harvard
• Record sources
• Take careful notes
• Reference list
• In-text citing or referencing
Sample marking criteria
• Focusing on a topic • Presentation
• Structuring an essay • Referencing
• Content • Evidence of language
• Formulating skills
arguments • Use of learning
resources
Editing
• Proof read
• out loud
• time out
• peer
• Write up references
• Final draft
• presentation
Submit!
• Final deadline
• Checklist
• Feedback
Websites
• http://www.learningdevelopment.plymouth.ac.uk/wr
asse/ sample essays
• http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/679/01/
general advice & grammar
• http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk academic
phrases
• http://vimeo.com/44666462 paragraphs
• http://flower987.wikispaces.com/file/view/LC_works
heet_linking%2520words.pdf linking words & phrases